2016衡水万卷周测十一
考试时间:120分钟
姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________
、听力题(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
与mp3
141对应
.Where are the two speakers probably?
A.At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C.In the office.
What time is Jack supposed to arrive?
A. At 7:50.
B. At 8:00.
C.By 8:15.
What does the woman suggest the man doing?
A.Going to bed earlier.
B. Turning the alarm off.
C.Moving his alarm clock.
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel manager and tourist.
B.Professor and student.
C.Salesman and customer.
Which of the following sentences about Tom is true?
A. He is working in Canada now.
B.He has come back from Canada.
C.He went to Canada a few years ago.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
How long is the dinner time at the restaurant?
A. Five hours.
B. Six hours.
C.Seven hours.
Where is the conversation mostly taking place?
A. In the restaurant.
B.On the telephone.
C.In a business company.
What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is a businessman.
B.
Mr Stone will invite his friends to dinner.
C.The woman is the manager of the restaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
Where did the boy go that afternoon?
A.To the schoo1.
B. To a shop.
C.To the cinema.
Who bought the hat for Tom?
A.His mother.
B.His friend Bill.
C.He himself.
Why does the boy want to keep the hat?
A.Because he likes it.
B.Because his mother asks him to.
C.Because his mother doesn’t like it.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson?
A.To introduce a job.
B.To set up a laboratory.
C.To go to a college.
How did the Job Center get to know Johnson?
A. Johnson phoned them.
B.Johnson e-mailed them.
C.Johnson telegrammed them.
What would Mr. Johnson probably do after receiving this phone call?
A. Talk it over with his wife.
B.Call back at the same day.
C.Accept the job.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
What is the relation between them?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C.Customer and salesman.
How many times did the business in the man’s company increase in China last year?
A. Ten times.
B.Double.
C.The man didn’t say.
What did the woman want to do?
A. Hoping to buy more.
B. Just greeting.
C.Congratulating the man.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Where can you find the passage?
A. In a book
B. In a shopping guide.
C.In a textbook.
On which page of the catalogue can you find men’s suits?
A. Page 7.
B. Page 15.
C.Page 13.
What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.Telling the people where to buy what they want.
B.
Attracting more people to come here for shopping.
C.Trying to persuade more people to travel here.
、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."
The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.
We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must
.
A. learn to give lectures
B. attend education programs
C. design a working uniform
D. develop a common hobby
Willpower will become a habit when employees can
.
A. focus on the profits
B. benefit from the job
C. protect themselves well
D. control their feelings well
What can we infer from the passage?
A. G&G has grown into a large company.
B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C. G&G may become more successful in the future.
D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
B
Most damagingly, anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.
Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.
Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and, as a result of this, we’re likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.
Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of fensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.
The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ________.
A. usually has a biological basis
B. varies among people
C. is socially and culturally shaped
D. influences one’s thinking and evaluation
What changes can be found in an angry brain?
A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.
B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.
C. Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behaviour.
D. Electrical activity agrees with one’s disposition.
Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?
A. Approaching the source of anger.
B. Trying to control what is disliked.
C. Moving away from what is disliked.
D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger.
What is the key message of the last paragraph?
A. How anger differs from other emotions.
B. How anger relates to other emotions.
C. Behavioural responses to anger.
D. Behavioural patterns of anger.
C
College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a wellpaid job.
But for 6,000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there’s uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades. Ryan Stewart has a freshly received degree in religious studies, but no job prospects(前景).
“You look at everybody’s parents and neighbors, and they’re getting laid off and don’t have jobs,” said Stewart.“Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce... it’s just scary.”
When the class of 2003 entered college the future never looked brighter. But in the four years they’ve been here, the world outside has changed dramatically(巨大地).
“Those were the exciting times, lots of opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits,” said Chery AllmenVinnidge, of the San Jose State Career Center.“Times have changed now. It’s a new market.”
Chery AllmenVinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Center, a sort of a crossroads between college and the real world. AllmenVinnidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework.
“The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. They’ve prepared themselves well during the summer. They’ve had several internships(实习),” she said.
And they’ve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot—like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing—where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.
Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school.
“I’d like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy,” he said.
To some students’ degree may not be ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will increase over time.
The main idea of this story is that.
ARyan Stewart has not been able to find a job
Ba college career center is a crossroads between college and the real world
Cthe class of 2003 are facing a bad job market
Din some fields, salaries have increased in the past year
What do we know about Ryan Stewart?
AHe majored in religious studies.
BHe was once a laidoff worker.
CHe was once a dropout and will go back to school.
DHe began to look for a job two years before he graduated.
Which of the following things did NOT happen in the four years when the class of 2003 was in college?
ASome college students make more preparations for jobs.
BThe number of teaching jobs increased.
CStarting salaries in chemical engineering increased.
DThe number of jobs with benefits decreased.
According to the passage, which of the following majors has the best job prospects?
AInformation systems management.
BComputer science.
CTeaching.
DAccounting.
D
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent both written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
The text is meant to ________
A. leave a note
B. send an invitation
C. present a document
D. carry an advertisement
What does the underlined part mean?
A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.
The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A. to get some financial support
B. to properly protect themselves
C. to learn some new living skills
D. to realize their own importance
Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car.
B. The one who has done similar work before.
C. The one who has patience to listen to others.
D. The one who can use English to communicate.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读以下有关音乐会的信息。
A. Raymond’s Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album. His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days.
Place: Grand Theatre
Time: 8:30 – 10:30 pm, January 6
Price: 380 – 2,000 yuan
Tel: 7322-3411
B. Prince of the Piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best selling recording artist and concert performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a "New Romantic" style through a repertoire which combines his 'trademark' originals with classics and pop standards. In fact, despite his natural shyness and reserve, he is completely in his element on stage; a Richard Clayderman concert is a real 'Spectacular'.
Place: The Great Hall of the People
Time: 8:00 – 10:00 pm, January 7
Price: 180 – 1680 yuan
Tel: 7310-5266
C. Live Music: Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan. 27 at Century Center. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven's "Fledermaus Ouverture," Mozart's "Symphony No. 40," and four pieces by Johann Strauss.
Place: Century Theatre
Time: 8:00 – 10:30 pm, January 10
Price: 120 – 680 yuan
Tel: 7988-7311
D. Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Brown, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7–piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to China. The first two have been sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
Place: The Jazz Club
Time: 10:00 pm till late! January 7, 9, 11
Price: 100 – 200 yuan,
Tel: 7599-7862
E. Scottish Dancing: Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get r eady to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. There will be instructors demonstrating the dances. The live band is also excellent.
Place: Jack Stein’s
Time: 7:30 – 10:00 pm, January 5 – 7
Price: 70 yuan including one drink
Tel: 7832-1788
F. Beijing Rocks: “The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: January 8, 9
Place: Worker’s Stadium
Time: 8:00 – 11:30 pm, January 4
Tel: 7633-0640
Price: 90 – 680 yuan
请阅读以下观众的信息,然后匹配与其适合的音乐会。
Joey and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, he hasn’t joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. This weekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in western music.
Mike and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (January 6) is his girlfriend’s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Mike would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.
Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn’t care much about how much the ticket might cost.
Sally enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attend concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible. But according to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.
Tracy is interested in a variety of music. Like most of the other university students, she has a part-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does not earn much, she can only afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 yuan.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空()
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this
4at work in people of all
42. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about
43with their new toys. But their
44soon wears out and by January those
45toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of
46stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s
47interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child
48bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the
49of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50but are soon looking forward to
51. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many
52, who
now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,
5drove for hours at a time when they first
54their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually
5to do a lot of
56things, which they never had
57to do while working. But
58after
retirement
, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they
59. And , like the child in January, they go searching for new
60.
A. principle
B. habit
C. way
D. power
A. parties
B. races
C. countries
D. ages
A. working
B. living
C. playing
D. going
A. confidence
B. interest
C. anxiety
D. sorrow
A. same
B. extra
C. funny
D. expensive
A. well-organized
B. colorfully-printed
C. newly- collected
D. half-filled
A. broad
B. passing
C. different
D. main
A. silently
B. impatiently
C. gladly
D. worriedly
A. promise
B. burden
C. right
D. game
A. courage
B. calmness
C. confusion
D. excitement
A. graduation
B. independence
C. responsibility
D. success
A. children
B. students
C. adults
D. retirees
A. carefully
B. eagerly
C. nervously
D. bravely
A. required
B. obtained
C. noticed
D.discovered
A. need
B. learn
C. start
D. plan
A. great
B. strange
C. difficult
D. correct
A. time
B. money
C. skills
D. knowledge
A. only
B. well
C. even
D. soon.
A. lost
B. chose
C. left
D. quit
A. pets
B. toys
C. friends
D. colleagues
第二卷
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Crying marriage?___(surprise) ,isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and ___(remain) in fashion ___ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a__
_(necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much ___ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon ___ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases ___ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word,crying at wedding is a ___ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the ___(arrange) marriages of the old days of China,there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;把多余的词 用斜线(
)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at
parties. Everybody admires him on his great sense of humour---everybody,
that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently,one of Jeremy’s
closest friend asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception(招待会)
This is the sort of thing what Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech
careful and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large
amount of funny stories in the speech and,of course, it was a great success.
As soon he had finished , Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
Jeremy was a little disappointing by this but he did as his daughter asked. On
The way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprised,
she said she hadn’t. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she tells him that she
didn’t like to see many people laughing at him!
第二节
书面表达(25分)
假设你叫李华,将作为高三毕业生代表,在毕业晚会上用英文做简短的告别演讲。请根据以下要点写一份演讲稿。
要点:
1. 高中生活的收获;
2. 对老师的感谢;
3. 对同学的祝福。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 文中不能出现考生的相关信息;
2. 开头已为你写好,开头不计入总词数。
My teachers and fellow students, 2016衡水万卷周测十一答案解析
、听力题
1.A2.B
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B
录音稿:
Text 1
M: Let’s call and order pizza for dinner.
W:The telephone isn’t working.I guess we have to cook dinner.
Text 2
W:I wonder if Jack will be here by 8︰00.He is supposed to be.
M:His mother said he left at 7︰30 , so he should be here by 8︰15 at the latest.
Text 3
M:I missed the bus again today,because I turned the alarm clock off in my sleep.I don’t know what to do.
W:Try putting it far enough away from your bed so that you have to get out to turn it off.
Text 4
W:How much do you expect us to write for this paper?
M:Less than ten pages.
W:When shall we hand it in?
M:Before December 17th.
Text 5
W:Is that you, Tom? We haven’t seen each other for ages.What have you been doing all these years?
M:Oh,it’s you,Lucy.I haven’t seen you for a million years.I actually worked abroad for a few months and I’ve just returned from Canada.How are things with you?
W:Everything is fine,except that we have been missing you.
Text 6
W:Days Inn Restaurant.May I help you?
M:Hello.What time does your dinner start this evening?
W:At 6 o’clock,sir.And we close at 11︰00.
M:OK,I’d like a table for four,please.
W:For what time?
M:Around 7 o’clock.And Mr. Stone will be there 20 minutes earlier.
W:OK.Could I have your name,please?
M:Yes.Dennis Bryant.
W:A table for four this evening at around 7 o’clock for Dennis Bryant?
M:That’s right.Please let Mr. Stone stay and wait if I’m a few minutes late since I have a business interview with someone from another company.
W:With pleasure.Thank you then,sir.
M:Thank you.Goodbye.
Test 7
W:Where did you go this afternoon,Tom?
M:To the store.
W:Did you buy anything?
M:Yes,I did.
W:What did you buy?
M:I bought this hat.
W:You didn’t need a hat,Tom.Why did you buy that hat?
M:I bought it because I like it.Lots of boys wear hats like this.
W:Well,I don’t 1ike it.
M:Please,mother,I want to keep it.Fred has a hat like this,and Bill does,too.
Text 8
W:Hello,May I speak to Mr. Johnson.please?
M:Speaking.Who’s calling,may I ask?
W:This is the Town Job Center.We have received your e-mail and we are quite interested in you.
M:Can you tell me more about it? What kind of job? Where?
W:Well,a college wants to find some laboratory assistants.It’s the kind of job you would like to do,as we can see from your e-mail.
M:Yes,I did put that in my e-mail.
W:Yes.They also want a person who knows how to operate the computer,so we think you are just the right person for the job.
M:What about the pay and the work hours?
W:I am coming to that.The pay they have offered is satisfactory,but the work hours are a bit changeable.Sometimes early in the morning,and sometimes late in the afternoon.
M:Well.I am interested in it,but I need some more details so that I can talk it over with my wife.
W:Why don’t you come over here tomorrow?
M: OK,I’ll do that.See you tomorrow then.Bye!
Text 9
W:Good morning,Mr. Schmidt.How good to see you again.
M:It’s good to see you,too.It’s been several months since we last saw each other.How have you been keeping?
W:Fine,thanks.And you? How is the business?
M:Great! We’ve been doing extremely well.In fact,China has become one of our best customers.We’ve increased our sales here ten times over the last year or so.
W:I’m pleased to hear it.I hope they keep growing.
M:One can never have too much of success!
W:Now,come to the point.We would like to increase our order with you.But we are not sure which models we want.Here is a list of our requirements.
Text 10
Do you want a new dress,a coat,a pair of shoes? See what you can order from your Easyway Catalogue.Now fill in your Easyway shopping list.You can find women’s sweaters on Page 4.You can find women’s shoes on Page 7.You can find men’s suits on Page 13.Now women’s coats,Page 5.Men’s coats,Page15.Children’s coats,Page 55.Men’s trousers,Page 44.Men’s sweaters,Page16.Children’s shoes,Page 60.Look at the Catalogue,You can find clothes for all the family.Welcome to Easyway Shopping.We’ll send you another catalogue next month.
、阅读理解
A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了G&G公司注重员工的培训,而且培训贯穿整个职业生涯。G&G公司花在员工培训上的资金很多,目的是培养他们的意志力,使得这样一家曾经沉睡的公司在一年内就发展成了具有多家商店和巨大利润的公司,而且前景看好。
21.B细节理解题。难度中等。根据第二段第一句“Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses,an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.”可知,Travis 在G&G一个培训课程中学到了这一点,这些培训课程起始于第一个工作日并一直贯穿于一个员工的职业生涯的教育项目。由此可知,雇员必须参加公司的教育培训项目。故选B。
22.D推理判断题。难度中等。根据最后一段第一、二句“The company spent millions of
dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self—control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make
willpower a habit in workers’lives.”可知,公司在研究发展规划上花了几百万美元在自控方面给予员工培训。经理们也撰写工作手册,作为指南指导员工如何使意志力成为一种习惯。故可推知,当员工们能够很好地控制自己的情感时,意志力就成为一种习惯。故选D。
23.C推理判断题。难度中等。根据文章最后一句“Those courses are,in part,why G&G
has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than
seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.”
可推知,在某种程度上,这些课程就是G&G在一年内由一家寂静无声的公司发展成为具有一万七千多家商店以及每年有超过100亿美元利润的大公司的原因,而且这家公司花在培训员工的钱很多,未来会更成功。故选C。
B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文、主要介绍了愤怒的特点:人们表达愤怒的方式受社会和文化的影响;人在愤怒时会产生不同的行为。
24.C细节理解题。难度中等。根据第二段第二、三句“differs from person to person
based
on biologicaI and cultural forces.In contemporary culture,
physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially
harmful to be tolerated.”可知,下文的决斗的例子解释了表达愤怒的方式会受社会和文化的影响。故C项正确。
25.B细节理解题。难度中等。根据第三段第一、二句“Anger can be identified in the
brain…show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal(额叶前部)areas.”以及第三段倒数第二句“But when we are angry the
EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced...”可知,人若愤怒,则其额叶前部会出现左右不平衡的现象。故B项正确。
26.A细节理解题。难度中等。根据最后一段第五句“…as offensive anger:the angry
person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or
situation causing his anger.”可知,攻击性的愤怒是指为了影响和控制他人或形势,愤怒的人向引起他愤怒的人靠近。故A项正确。
27.D段落大意题。难度中等。通读最后一段,尤其是第五至最后一句可知,该段用大量的篇幅说明了两种不同形式的愤怒:攻击性愤怒和防御性愤怒,以及人们在有这两种愤怒情绪时,其大脑额叶前部及其行为会发生什么变化。故D项正确。
C篇28.C主旨要义题。通过全文可知,本文介绍大学毕业生就业形势的严峻,说由于大量下岗与失业工人增加,很多专业的就业前景不容乐观,而且起始工资也下降了,2003级学生进校时其前景就不乐观,因此C是本文的主题。
29.A细节理解题。从第二段可知,他是刚获得宗教学专业学位的毕业生,其工作前景不乐观。
30.B推理判断题。从文章的相关内容可知,自从2003级学生进校后,学生在毕业前两年就开始准备,有些专业如生化专业的起始工资在过去的一年里上涨了,有些专业则下降了;Ryan Stewart本打算毕业后当老师的,但可能要回到学校继续学习,由此看来,教师这一岗位的就业形势不容乐观。
31.D细节理解题。从第八段的时相关信息看,A.B的就业形势严峻,从最后三段对Ryan Stewart的叙述可知教师岗位的就业不容乐观,只有D的平均起点工资上涨了,可见其就业形势较好。
D篇【文章大意】本文是一则招聘广告。广告中说明招募志愿者的各项条件,帮助智障人士,让他们意识到自己的重要性.
33.D写作意图题。难度较小。根据文中,Position,Place,Hours,Role以及Skills and
Experience Required的相关信息可知,本文是一则广告。故选D
34.A旬意理解题。难度中等。根据第一、二段“Do you want to get home from work
knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?If yes,don’t
care about sex or age!Come and join us,then you'll make it!”可推知,
you’ll make it意为"参加广告中韵志愿工作,你将让别人的生活有意义”故选A
35.D细节理解题。难度较小。根据文中Role部分中的"But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued."可知,志愿者的基本工作是让这些智障人士意识到他们的重要性。故选D。
36.B细节理解题。难度较小。根据文中SkiIls and Experience Required部分中的“Previous
care -related experience will be a great advantage for you.”可知,以前有类似工作经历的人优先.故选B、七选五
35.D
36.E
37.B
38.C
39.F
、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是-一篇议论文。文章以小孩、青少年、成年人和一些退休的人为例,论述了人们有时难以长时间专注于一种活动。
40.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文“As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are perforrned on a routine(常规)basis.”可知,此处指的是我们能够看到这一原则起作用,因此principle符合语境。故选A。
41.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文中的“at work in people
of all”,并结合所举例子可知,此处是指这一原则对于各个年龄段的人都起作用,因此ages与语境相符。故选D。
42.C [命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据本句中的“with their new toys”可知,孩子们对于玩新玩具感到很兴奋,play用于空格处,可与下文中的介词“with”构成动词短语,即play with,意为“摆弄,玩弄”,与语境相符。故选C。
43.B 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据空格后的“soon wears off”,并结合下文中的“a monument to someone’s____interest”可知,孩子们对于新玩具的兴趣很快就会消退,因此interest符合语境。故选B。
44.A 【命题立意]考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据下文中的“toys can be found put away in the
basement”可知,到一月份时那些孩子们曾经很感兴趣的同样的玩具就已经被放到地下室里,因此same符合语境。故选A。
45.D 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据空格后的“and unfinished models”,并结合选项可知,此处与“unfinished”相呼应,指的是半满的集邮册,half—filled意为“半满的”,符合语境。故选D。
46.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】结合上文中的“But their___soon wears off”可知,此处指的是短暂的兴趣,passing意为“经过的,短暂的”,与语境相符。故选B.
47.C【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据空格后的“bathes it and brushes its fur”,并结合上文内容可知,当父母把宠物刚刚带回家时,他们的孩子高兴地为宠物洗澡,为宠物刷毛,因此gladlly符合语境。故选C。
48.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据空格后的“caring for the animal is handed over to the parents”可知,在很短的时间内,照顾宠物的责任就会转交给父母。burden意为“责任,负担”,符合语境。故选B。
49.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文中的”Adolescents enter high school with great”.并结合选项可知,青少年怀着非常兴奋的心情进入高中,因此excitement 符合语境。故选D。
50.A.【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文中的“but are soon looking forward to”的转折可知,青少年十分兴奋地进入高中,但是不久就开始盼望着毕业,因此 graduation与语境相符。故选A。
51.C 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据空格后的"who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work”可知,此处指的是现在抱怨要开那么远的车去上班的成年人,因此adults符合语境。故选C。
52.B【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据空格后的“drove for hours at a time when they first” 结合选项可知,这些成年人在刚获得驾照时曾经渴望一次连续开车几小时,eagerly意为“渴望地”,符合语境,故选B。
53.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据下文中的“their driver’s licenses (执照)”可知,此处指的是成年人刚获得他们的驾照,obtain 意为“获得,得到”,与语境相符。故选B。
54.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文中的“Before people retire,they usually",并结合下文中的内容可知,在人们退休前,他们带常计划做许多美好的事情。因此 plan符合语境。故选D。
55.A 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】结合上文语境中的“the golfing,the fishing,the reading”可知,这些都是美好的事情,因此great符合语境。故选A.
56.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据上文中的“they
never had”并结合下文中的“while working”可知,当他们工作时,他们没有时间去做那些自己想做的事情,因此time与语境相符。故选A。
57.D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据下文中的“after retirement,the golfing...other pastimes become as boring as the jobs”可知,退休后不久,他们感到打高尔夫球、 钓鱼、读书及其他的消遣万式和曾经的工作一样无聊。因此soon符合语境。故选D。
58.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文中的“retirement”,并结合选项可知,此处指的是他们离开工作岗位,因此leave符合语境。故选C。
59.B 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文中的“And,like the child in January,they go searching for new ”,并结合上文中的“by January those_______toys can be found put away in the basement”可知,像在一月份的孩子一样,
这些退休的人开始寻找新的玩具,即新的消遣方式,因此.toy与语境相符,故选B.
、语法填空
60. [解析] 此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。
[答案] Surprising
61. [解析] and前面的动词existed用了过去式,后面的动词也用过去式,与existed构成并列谓语。
[答案] remained
62. [解析] 这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。
[答案] until/till
63. [解析] a后面用名词,指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。
[答案] necessity
64. [解析] same前一定有冠词the。
[答案] the
65.Otherwise
66. [解析] 新娘在婚礼上必须哭,“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。
[答案] her
67. [解析] in which引导定语从句。
[答案] in
68. [解析] a way to do sth.做某事的方法。
[答案] way
69. [解析] arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”,用过去分词表示被动,即“被包办的婚姻”。
[答案] arranged
、短文改错
1.on---for
2.—which
3.friend—friends
4.what—that/which
5.carefully
6.amount—number
7.as soon as
8.disappointed
9.surprise
10.tells-told
、书面表达
书面表达
My dear teachers and fellow students, I feel greatly honored to be here to present a fare-well speech.
I standing here, three year’ sweet memories rush back. With your help, I overcame one after another barrier in study; with your support, I was awarded Best Football Player in the school team. In my mind, I cherish every memorable moment I spent with you whether in class or in the dormitory.
As to teachers, so much gratitude I hold for you. Besides knowledge, I learned more important things --learning skills and methods. It is you who offer us great encouragement. You deserve the thanks from our bottom of hearts.
My fellow students, please fuel yourself with great energy and confidence, since a bright new future is waiting for you to create.
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