2016届高三英语二轮复习周测卷：15（含解析）（河北衡水）

　　2016衡水万卷周测十五

　　考试时间：120分钟

　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、听力题（共两节，满分30分）

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　与mp3

　　140对应

　　Where could the man find Stella?

　　A．In her office．

　　B．In the library．

　　C．In the conference room．

　　What does the woman suggest about Todd?

　　A．He is the highest boy in the class．

　　B．He works very hard at his lessons．

　　C．He often wanders in the library．

　　What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Boss and secretary．

　　B. Teacher and student．

　　C．Doctor and patient．

　　What’s the woman planning to do?

　　A．She is going to take a test．

　　B．She will learn to use computers．

　　C．She is planning to find a new job．

　　How long did it take the man to write his paper?

　　A．About 1 hour．

　　B. About 1.5 hours．

　　C．About 3 hours．

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　Where are the speakers probably talking?

　　A．In an office．

　　B. In a shop．

　　C．At Jim’s home．

　　What volunteer job will the man do?

　　A. Write stories for children．

　　B. Take care of children．

　　C．Give lessons to children．

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　Why doesn’t the woman buy tickets for the seats in the middle?

　　A. They are not next to each other．

　　B． They are too expensive．

　　C．They are sold out．

　　How much is each ticket?

　　A． $13．

　　B.

　　$30．

　　C．$6．5．

　　What day are the tickets for 7

　　A．Friday．

　　B. Saturday．

　　C．Sunday．

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

　　What is the man planning to do with his friends?

　　A．Watch a football game．

　　B. Go for a drive and have a picnic．

　　C． See a movie and have dinner．

　　Why can’t the woman go with them?

　　A. She has to study for an exam．

　　B. She has to attend a party．

　　C. She doesn ’t have enough money．

　　How is the woman getting to the activity?

　　A. She’s driving her car．

　　B．The man will pick her up．

　　C．She’s taking the bus．

　　When does the woman want to be back?

　　A. At 10:30 p.m

　　B．At 11:30 p.m

　　C．At midnight．

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　What does the woman ask the man?

　　A. If he is going home for the holidays．

　　B．If he knows of a simple way to the airport．

　　C．If he knows who can see her off．

　　What does the man look for?

　　A.A wallet．

　　B. A telephone．

　　C．A business card．

　　Why is it necessary to call in advance?

　　A．To guarantee a seat．

　　B.

　　To make sure of the price．

　　C．To ask about the time．

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　What’s the speaker’s brother?

　　A. He is a doctor．

　　B. He is a worker．

　　C．He is an engineer．

　　How will Jim go to Perth?

　　A. By air．

　　B．By car．

　　C．By bus．

　　What do we learn about Jim?

　　A．He has visited a great number of countries．

　　B．It’s the first time for him to be abroad．

　　C．He finds his job very exciting．

　　、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A

　　I had looked forward to this day for a long time.Finally I，Kirsty Stuart，would stand on the top of Mount Blanc，the highest mountain in the Alps.Although I often climbed in my native Scotland，this was my first trip to the Alps.My companions—Jean-Pierre Barton，Maurice Gautier，and Mary Sargent—and I left our camp early and planned to reach the top by late morning.

　　As we neared the top，large clouds gathered and it began to snow.We found a shelter and decided to wait for the snow to stop.After three hours，however，we decided to go back and try again the next day.We started down the mountain in the thick snow.Jean—Pierre forgot his sunglasses and went back to look for them.As he was returning to us，he started to fall.

　　His fall started an avalanche(雪崩) and it was falling towards us! I was swept away by the heavy snow.Jean-Pierre hurried down to me.“Are you OK?”he asked.

　　“I think I broke my leg.”I answered.

　　“I’d better radio for help!”he said.“Where are the others?”We couldn’t see Maurice or Mary anywhere.

　　Jean-Pierre called the emergency radio number，and the police said they would send help right away.It seemed like hours，but only minutes later we heard the welcome sound of a helicopter.The helicopter couldn’t land on the mountainside，so they lowered two men，two dogs and a stretcher(担架).One man ran to me，but I told him to search for the others.The dogs were trained for avalanche rescue and soon began to dig crazily in the snow.

　　Bernardo，the lead dog，found Mary’s scarf and led the rescuers to her.Maurice was nearby.The men gave us hot drinks and warm blankets and then prepared to 1ift us into the helicopter.Two men inside the helicopter pulled us up with the ropes.I went first on the stretcher.

　　Once we were safely inside，the helicopter flew to the hospital in Chamonix. Our poor rescuers and their dogs had to climb all the way back down the mountain.Later we would find these brave men and thank them for saving our lives.

　　What prevented the climbers from reaching the top?

　　A.The terrible weather.

　　B.The loss of the sunglasses.

　　C.The jury of the team members.

　　D.The unexpected height of the mountain.

　　How did the writer break his leg?

　　A.The road was covered with snow.

　　B.His companion knocked into him.

　　C.The heavy clouds blocked his view.

　　D.The avalanche caused a fall for him.

　　How did the writer feel while waiting for help?

　　A.Anxious.

　　B.Crazy.

　　C.Sorry.

　　D.Annoyed.

　　B

　　Australia has very strict laws relating to the importation and possession of certain goods. Food, plant material and animal products from overseas—including many common souvenirs—could introduce some of the world’s most serious pests and diseases into Australia. Failing to declare quarantine items (需要检疫的物品)on arrival could destroy our agriculture, tourism industries and special environment.

　　Every piece of luggage will be screened or xrayed on arrival in Australia. So you must declare for inspection of all food, plant material and animal products to check that they are free of pests and diseases.

　　You must tick YES on the Incoming Passenger Card (IPC) to declare if you are carrying any food, plant material or animal products. In signing the IPC, passengers are making a legal declaration and failure to answer all questions truthfully can have serious consequences.

　　If you fail to declare or dispose of any quarantine items, or make a false declaration:

　　you will get caught;

　　you could be fined over A ＄200 onthespot; or

　　you could be prosecuted and fined more than A ＄60,000 and risk up to 10 years imprisonment;

　　If you are not sure about the items you are carrying, ask a quarantine officer who will determine whether they are allowed into Australia.

　　The reason why you are asked to declare quarantine items on arrival is that.

　　Atoo many overseas products could destroy Australia’s tourism industry.

　　Banimal products are often the cause of various diseases.

　　Cas is known to us all, bad food can spread diseases easily.

　　Dthese items may carry dangerous pests or diseases into Australia.

　　You need to declare the following things EXCEPT if you have them in your luggage.

　　Asome metal hairclips

　　Bdried flowers

　　Csome mooncakes

　　Da bottle of honey

　　For what purpose is the passage written?

　　ATo inform the passengers of the law on the exportation of goods.

　　BTo warn the passengers not to take unsafe goods.

　　CTo tell the passengers to Australia to have their quarantine items declared.

　　DTo urge the passengers to protect the agriculture, tourism and environment.

　　If you don’t declare quarantine items, .

　　Ayou can probably get away with it

　　Byou are sure to be discovered and punished

　　Cyou can turn to the customs officers for help

　　Dyou can give them away to a quarantine officer

　　C

　　We all remember seeing hitchhikers，standing by the side of the road，thumb sticking out，waiting for a lift.But it is getting rare nowadays.What killed hitchhiking? Safety is often mentioned as a reason.Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off picking up hitchhikers.That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt reflects the safety fear：a large，strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.

　　But the reason may be more complex：hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are poor. Plenty of people still hitchhike in Poland and Romania.

　　Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people left hitchhiking are usually considered strange.Why can’t they afford cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?

　　Three-quarters of

　　the UK

　　population

　　have

　　access

　　to

　　a

　　car；

　　many

　　of

　　the remainder will be quite o1d.

　　The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. Yet my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike.The people who picked me up were very interesting—1awyer，

　　retired surgeon，tank commander，carpenter, man who lived in an isolated farmhouse and a couple living up in the mountains.My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes in red，spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn；a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help stopping.

　　The future of hitchhiking most 1ikely 1ies with car-sharing organised over the Internet，via sites such as hitchikers.org. But for now， you can still stick your thumb out

　　(actually， I didn’t do much of that，

　　preferring just to hold up my destination sign)

　　and

　　people—wonderful，caring，sharing，unafraid people—will stop.

　　In the UK，with its cheap coaches and reasonable rail service，I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it.

　　But having enjoyed it so much，I’m ready now to do a big trip across Europe and beyond.In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India How wonderful it would be to have another go，though Afghanistan might be a challenge.I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.

　　The author tried to hitchhike but was rejected by single women drivers because_______.

　　A.they were not heading towards Manchester

　　B.they thought most hitchhikers were dangerous

　　C.hitchhiking had been banned and they didn’t want to break the law

　　D.he was a strong man in strange clothes who seemed dangerous

　　Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.Movies have discouraged people from hitchhiking.

　　B.Car ownership levels are 1ower in Romania than in the UK.

　　C.25％ of UK people don’t have access to cars.

　　D.Increased car Ownership has reduced the need for hitchhiking.

　　The “fat b1okes

　　in red，

　　spotted scarves” in Paragraph 3

　　most

　　likely means

　　_____.

　　A.murderous hitchhikers

　　B.friendlv and talkative hitchhikers

　　C.typical hitchhikers

　　D.strange hitchhikers like the author

　　According to the author，future hitchhikers are more likely to______.

　　A.visit websites and find people to share cars with

　　B.stand by roads with their thumbs sticking out

　　C.stick out signs with their destinations written on

　　D.wait for some kind people to pick them up

　　D

　　We know the effect calories have on your body.For each pound of weight that your body carries, it takes about 12 calories per pound per day to keep it alive.If you weigh 150 pounds, you therefore need about(150×12)1,800 calories per day to keep yourself alive and maintain that same weight.

　　If you were to eat more than 1,800 calories per day, the extra turns into fat.

　　It takes about 3,600 calories to make a pound of fat.

　　The graph below shows your eating pattern before, during and after the diet.

　　Note that the graph assumes that you, like most people, eat any number of calories per day.Some days you are “good” and eat less, and some days you are “bad” and eat more, but the assumption is that it averages out to 2,000 calories per day over the long run.

　　The diet really takes the weight off.But the weight comes right back when you return to your “normal” eating pattern.The weight appears to come back so quickly because when you are at your lightest, you tend to gain more weight each day.The lighter you are, the fewer calories you need.If you only need 1,500 calories per day and you’re eating 2,000, you’re going to gain weight faster than if you need 1,800 and you’re eating 2,000.

　　There are only two ways to keep the weight off:

　　· Change your overall eating pattern so that you take in, on average, fewer calories than before you went on the diet.

　　· Start exercising so that you “burn” the extra calories you take in.

　　· The best course of action is a combination of these two choices.

　　Which of the questions does the passage answer? ________

　　A.Why does the weight come back so quickly once one stops dieting?

　　B.Why does calorie play so important a part in keeping fit?

　　C.Why do some people get fatter in the modern society?

　　D.Why do people need to burn calories every day?

　　How will a person become if there is calorie more than needed? ________

　　A.He might feel sick

　　B.He might gain weight.

　　C.He must see a doctor at once

　　D.He would eat more than he can.

　　Who might get heavy more quickly if they eat 2,500 calories per day? ________

　　A.A woman of 167 pounds

　　B.A man of 157 pounds

　　C.A man of 147 pounds

　　D.A woman of 160 pounds

　　Which of the following statements will the author NOT agree to according to the passage? ________

　　A.People don’t have to diet because once they stop, they will gain weight.

　　B.People’s weight can determine the amount of calories needed.

　　C.Dieting people can exercise more and take in less calories in the long run.

　　D.Thin people hoping to get weight don’t have to go on dieting.

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Building Soccer in America :Three stories of struggle and Success

　　He was the top new player, or rookie(新手) of the year, in 1998. His young professional career reached a high point the next season. D.C. United won the M.L.S. Cup, the league championship, on the strength of a Most Valuable Player performance by Olsen. He scored one of two goals for his team in the game against the Los Angeles Galaxy.

　　Ben Olsen looks back on his score in that championship as his most memorable thing. “

　　”

　　Like many top American soccer players, Olsen played overseas. He joined the club Nottingham Forest in Britain. He says different leagues have different styles of play.

　　Some teams are more possession oriented, meaning a little bit more low pressure on the ball and more skillful players. England has always been known to be a fast and physical league.”

　　Olsen was also a part of the United States World Cup team of 2006.

　　Ben Olsen has had five operations for severe ankle injuries. Still, he had one of his best years in 2007. He scored seven goals including a “hat trick” three in one game.

　　He was recognized for his outstanding play with an M.L.S. Best Eleven award. He accepted the award in a wheelchair after a minor operation. Ben Olsen retired after the 2009 season. He had a great career as a professional player. Today he is an assistant coach with D.C. United.

　　A.I prefer playing overseas.

　　B.Some teams are very fast and athletic.

　　C.He is passing on his knowledge as a coach with D.C. United.

　　D.Ben Olsen was an important part of D.C. United’s early success.

　　E.D.C. United is one of the top teams in the American soccer league.

　　F.He says playing for his country was something he will never forget.

　　G.I’d lost a lot of championships before that year, so that was a special game.

　　第三部分

　　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节

　　完形填空（）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his head at a strange 4as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me. He was blind.The last thing he remembers 42was his daughter being born. Then the world went

　　43.

　　Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to 411-year-old David to the care of the state.

　　Things seemed always to go from bad to

　　45 .Two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the

　　4of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog47 .

　　But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障碍) you have to in your life，”he said.

　　He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place—the X-ray department of anroom.

　　It was a hard job to

　　50 .Before he got it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization 5to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film，something

　　5，not just he，must do in the dark，including people with

　　5eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result，5 they offered to pay his first three months’salary.

　　David works alone in a dark room that 55 of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves.56 ，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room，lives can be put 5or out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.

　　He makes $20 000 a year.But his motivation(动机) goes money.“By working，I can actualize my own.That’s the most important!”he said.

　　What a shining example for us to 60 !

　　A.ankle

　　B.direction

　　C.angle

　　D.altitude

　　A.doing

　　B.feeling

　　C.seeing

　　D.hearing

　　A.blank

　　B.colorful

　　C. empty

　　D.silent

　　A.bring up

　　B.bring in

　　C.give up

　　D.give in

　　A.worse

　　B. good

　　C.better

　　D.mad

　　A.bottom

　　B.path

　　C.wheel

　　D.back

　　A.killed

　　B.sacrificed

　　C.died

　　D.injured

　　A.seek

　　B.overcome

　　C.surround

　　D.search

　　A.upstairs

　　B.emergency

　　C.information

　　D.underground

　　A.deal with

　　B.get through

　　C.take up

　　D.come by

　　A.intended

　　B.aimed

　　C.offered

　　D.devoted

　　A.everyone

　　B.nobody

　　C.someone

　　D.none

　　A.common

　　B.poor

　　C.normal

　　D.actual

　　A.because

　　B. if

　　C.in case

　　D.even though

　　A.consists

　　B.smells

　　C.allows

　　D.fills

　　A.However

　　B.Unfortunately

　　C.Otherwise

　　D.Besides

　　A.at risk

　　B.in brief

　　C.up with

　　D.in charge

　　A.into

　　B.beyond

　　C.onto

　　D.below

　　A.blindness

　　B.income

　　C.value

　　D.experiences

　　A.set

　　B.take

　　C.hold

　　D.follow

　　第二卷

　　第二节

　　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

　　This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland   .     the early 1940s after the German Nazis had _____(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key    .    (policy) was___ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons     .   (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.

　　Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went  .    food, water, sanitation or fresh air.  ____(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of    .   (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time    .    Anne and her family moved to escape from    .    (kill) by Nazis.

　　第四部分

　　写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除；把多余的词 用斜线（

　　）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Radio and television are very useful on the

　　world. They may be seen everywhere. Thousands

　　and thousands people watch

　　TV. Perhaps even more

　　people listen to radio. Television, of course, is

　　more useful than radio. On TV we can see that is

　　happening around us. However, radio is not disappeared,

　　it is still with us. It can be done very small. It

　　is easy to take. You

　　can put one in your pocket

　　and listen to in the bus or on your bike when

　　you go to work. And radio is much more cheaper

　　than television.

　　第二节

　　书面表达（25分）

　　面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假入你是中学生李华，请以How to Relax Ourselves为题写一篇文章给《21世纪英语报》投稿

　　内容包括：

　　1为什么要学会自我放松；

　　2自我放松的途径（如看电视﹑上网﹑体育锻炼﹑旅游等）

　　3你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因

　　注意：1词数120左右；

　　2文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　How to Relax Ourselves

　　Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students__________________________________

　　2016衡水万卷周测十五答案解析

　　、听力题

　　1.C2.B

　　3.C

　　4.A

　　5.B

　　6.A

　　7.B

　　8.A

　　9.C

　　10.C

　　11.C

　　12.A

　　13.B

　　14.A

　　15.B

　　16.C

　　17.A

　　18.C

　　19.A

　　20.B

　　录音稿：

　　Text 1

　　M：Do you know where I can find Stella? I have been looking for her in the library and in her office．

　　W：Goodness! She thought she had to meet you in the conference room.

　　Text 2

　　M：Told got the highest grade point average in the biology class．

　　W：No wonder! He’s at the library every day．

　　Text 3

　　W：Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?

　　M：Not yet．I’m still examining．I’ll let you know the result next week．

　　Text 4

　　W：Do I need to know how to use a computer?

　　M：You do not need computer experience to take the test．The test instructions are easy to understand．

　　Text 5

　　W：How much time did you have for writing the paper?

　　M：We were given three hours，but I finished in less than half the time．

　　W：You people are certainly good．

　　Text 6

　　W：Good morning．Can I help you?

　　M：Good morning．I’d like to join the school volunteer project，but I’m not sure what I should do．

　　W：OK，don’t worry．Let me help you．What do you like doing?

　　M：I love writing stories．

　　W：Well，you must be good at telling stories．Am I right?

　　M：Yes，of course．

　　W：Then why not help us look after children on weekends?

　　M：That’s a good idea．I can tell them stories．I am sure children will love my stories and me．

　　W：I agree with you．Can you tell me your name and telephone number?

　　M：Oh，sorry．I nearly forgot．I am Jim Green．My telephone number is 8832765．

　　W：OK，I’ll call you when it is ready．

　　M：Thanks a lot.

　　Text 7

　　W：I’d like to reserve two tickets on Saturday，the 10th．

　　M：For which movie，ma’am?

　　W：Um…for“Dark and Stormy Night，”please．

　　M：I’m sorry，that show is sold out．

　　W：Well，how about on the 11th?

　　M：Yes，ma’am，we do have tickets for that show．

　　W：Are there any seats left in the middle?

　　M：Yes，but they’re not next to each other．If you want them together，we still have seats in the front and at the back．

　　W：The front row sounds good．How much are the tickets?

　　M：$13 total．

　　W：Okay．Can I use my credit card?

　　M：Sure．Could you give me your name，the name of your card，the card number，please?

　　W：Uh，just a Second．I have to get my credit card out．

　　Text 8

　　M：Amy，so，how are you doing?

　　W：Oh，hi，Sam．School is so crazy these days，and when I’m not at school，I’m at work．

　　M：Hey，listen．I’m getting together with Sara and Paul tonight，and a few of other friends are going to join us．And we’re going out to eat and then watch a movie．Why not come with us?

　　W：I’d love to，but I have to study for a test tomorrow．

　　M：Ah，come on．We’re planning on having dinner around 6︰30 and then seeing a movie at

　　7︰30．We should be home by 10︰30．．．11︰30 at the latest．

　　W：I．．．I don’t think I’d better．I haven’t been feeling well lately．

　　M：Yeah，because you study too much．Well，We’ll have a fun time．And it’s Sara’s birthday，too．And we’re throwing her a small birthday party after the movie．Come on．Best friends always stick together．

　　W：Oh．Okay．

　　M：Great．I’ll pick you up about 6︰00．

　　W：Okay．See you then，but I have to be back by 10︰30．

　　M：Ah，10︰30．．．Midnight．It’s all the same．See you at 6︰00．

　　Text 9

　　W：Tyler，do you know of an easy way to the airport? I’m flying home for Christmas．

　　M：Why don’t you take the bus，Sylvia? That’s what I always do when I fly．

　　W：Okay，but I don’t know anything about the bus service here．

　　M：Well，let me ask you—you ever heard of“Fast Pass”?

　　W：No，not until now．Is that a bus line?

　　M：Yes，it is．It will take you straight to your terminal at O’Hare．

　　W：That sounds like what I need．Do you know how much it costs?

　　M：The last time I took it，it was $30 one-way．Let me see if I have their card in my wallet．Yeah，here it is．You should call -0 to reserve a seat．

　　W：So，do I have to make a reservation?

　　M： No，you don’t have to，you know．But it’s better if you do．That way you can make sure you’ve got a seat．They’re pretty crowded at times，especially around holidays．

　　W：Uh，I think you said -0，right? I’ll give them a call．Thanks a lot,Tyler．

　　Text 10

　　I have just received a letter from my brother，Jim．He is in Australia．He had been there for six months．Jim is an engineer．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places there．He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Spring，a small town in the center of Australia．He will soon visit Darwin．From there，he will fly to Perth．My bother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting．

　　、阅读理解

　　A篇21.A【命题立意】事实细节题。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段第一句可知，当我们临近山顶时，乌云密布，开始下雪。由此可知，当时天气恶劣，阻止登山活动。故答案为A项。

　　22.D【命题立意】事实细节题。

　　【解题思路】根据第三.四段可知，雪崩朝“我”滚落，“我”被重重的雪横扫到一边，根据“我”的回答，“我想我的腿断了”可知，由于雪崩导致腿断，故答案为D项。

　　23.A 命题立意】推理判断题。

　　【解题思路】anxious意为“焦急的”；crazy意为“狂热的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。根据第六段第二句可知，求救电话打完后等警察来施救这段时间虽然只有数分钟，但感觉像数小时。由此可以推知，当时作者心情非常焦急。故答案为A项。

　　B篇2.D推理判断题。第一段说游客携带的来自海外的食品.动植物产品可能携带了世界上最危险的虫害及疾病。由此推断，D是其原因。

　　2.A推理判断题。第二段说如果携带了食品.动植物产品都要申报，而A项是金属产品，不需要申报。

　　2.C主旨要义题。通读全文，本文介绍澳大利亚为了保护当地的动植物而采取的措施：所有的动植物产品都要申报，以防止病虫害的入侵，以及如果隐瞒不申报将会产生的后果。

　　2.B细节理解题。本文第二部分说道隐瞒不申报会产生的后果：你一定会被逮住的，这样就要接受处罚。

　　C篇2.D【命题立意】细节理解题。

　　【解题思路】根据文章第一段最后一句话“That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt reflects the safety fear：a 1arge，strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.”可知，应选D项。

　　.A【命题立意】细节理解题。

　　【解题思路】根据文章第一段第五句话“Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off picking up hitchhikers.”可知，A项表述不正确。故选A。

　　3.D【命题立意】细节理解题。

　　【 解题思路】根据第一段最后一句话“That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt reflects

　　the safety fear：a large，

　　stran gely dressed man is seen as dangerous.”和第三段最后一句话“Most just wanted to do someone a good turn；a few said they were so surprised to see

　　a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help stopping.”可知，应选D项。

　　3.A【命题立意】细节理解题。

　　【解题思路】根据第四段第一句话“The future of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organised over the 1nternet.”可知，应选A项。

　　D篇3.A主旨大意题。全文阐述了为什么一旦一个人停止节食，体重很快就会恢复。

　　3.B细节理解题。第二段说如果你本来只需要18，000卡的热量，当摄入量超出了，多余部分就会变成脂肪。所以选B。

　　3.C推理判断题。体重越大需要的热量就越多，所以摄入相同的热量，体重小的人就剩余越多，当然就可能长得越快，所以选C。

　　3.A细节理解题。从文中可以找到B.C.D三个选项对应的句子。

　　、七选五

　　3.D

　　37.G

　　38.B

　　39.F

　　40.C

　　、完形填空

　　4.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

　　【解题思路】at a...angle意为“以……角度”。句意为：他正以一个奇怪的角度昂着头，似乎在局促不安地凝视着什么。ankle“(脚)踝”；direction“方向”；altitude“高度”。

　　4.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】上文的blind已暗示。句意为：然后事实震撼了我。他是个盲人。他最后看见的一件事就是他女儿的出生。

　　4.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

　　【解题思路】blank意为“空白的”。根据句意可知，眼睛失明后，什么也看不到了，所以就是一片空白。最大的干扰项empty，强调事物内部空洞无物。

　　4.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。

　　【解题思路】give up…to…意为“把……交给……”。David多灾多难，母亲死于癌症，虚弱的父亲只得把他交给政府来养。

　　4.A【命题立意】考查固定搭配。

　　【解题思路】祸不单行，与他相依为命的导盲犬为了救他也遇难了。所以选from bad to worse，“每况愈下”。

　　4.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

　　【解题思路】path意为“道路(the space in front of sth.as it moves)”。根据句意可知，两年前，他心爱的导盲犬把他从一辆行驶的卡车下拉开。结果，他得救了，而爱犬却不幸遇难。

　　4.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】根据句意可知，狗遇难了。A项如表示遇难应用be killed；B项不符合语境；D项所描述的和前面的境况不一致，故应选C。

　　.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】根据上下文可知，“obstacles(障碍)”应为空格内所填词的宾语，所以空格处应表示"overcome(克服)”。

　　.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

　　【解题思路】根据倒数第三段的倒数第二句中“Since this is

　　an emergency room”可知，应选B。an emergency room意为“急诊室”。

　　5.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。

　　【解题思路】come by意为“设法得到”。根据句意可知，完成这项工作相当难。

　　5.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】intend…to do sth.意为“打算(使)……成为……；为……而准备”。句意为：这是一个为帮助盲人而建的组织。

　　5.A【命题立意】考查代词辨析。

　　【解题思路】根据常识可知，空格处应表示“每个人”。

　　“

　　, not just he，must do”是定语从句，修饰先行词something。句意为：他想做一份冲洗X射线胶片的工作，因为这份工作大家都必须在黑暗中完成。

　　5.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

　　【解题思路】根据句意可知，做这份工作要在黑暗中变成包括视力正常的人，normal意为“正常”。

　　5.D【命题立意】考查连词辨析。

　　【解题思路】根据上下文可知，这家组织给好几家医院打了电话，尽管那些医院愿提供三个月的薪水，但是都没有下文。此处应用even though(尽管)引导让步状语从句。

　　5.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意为：David独自在一间充满化学品味道的房间工作。

　　5.C【命题立意】考查副词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意为：他不能戴手套，否则他就无法感觉，smell意为“闻”。otherwise意为“否则”。

　　5.A【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。

　　【解题思路】at risk意为“处于危险中”与out of danger“危险解除”对应。

　　.B【命题立意】考查介词辨析。

　　【解题思路】根据上下文可知，此处应表示“超越

　　(beyond)”。句意为：他每年赚2万美元，但是他的动机远远超越了金钱。

　　.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

　　【解题思路】actualize my own value意为“实现个人的价值”。句意为：通过工作，我可以实现我的价值，那才是最重要的。blindness“盲的”；income“收入”；experiences “经历”。

　　.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】follow…example意为“以……为榜样”。句意为：他是我们多伟大的一个学习榜样啊。

　　、语法填空

　　6.in   

　　62.occupied    

　　63.policies    

　　64.to kill  

　　65.known

　　66.without 

　　67.To avoid 

　　68.non-Jewish  

　　69.when 

　　70.being killed

　　、短文改错

　　1.on—in

　　2.may—can

　　3.thousands∧of

　　4.∧ radio the

　　5.that—what

　　6.disappeared—disappearing

　　7.done—made

　　8.—it

　　9.to∧it

　　10.

　　、书面表达

　　Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students often feel tired both psychologically and mentally．If the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on our life and study．In view of this, we are supposed to learn to relax ourselves．As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling．

　　As for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time．For one thing, the Internet provides me with a wide range of activities for relaxation．Sometimes I keep track of the latest news as an entertainment．I also play computer games to relax myself．For another, the Internet gives me easy access to making friends with people at home and abroad．Furthermore, the vivid pictures on the Internet can greatly refresh me when I feel tired．