2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练：专题限时检测（12）完形填空之夹叙夹议文体（1）

　　专题限时检测(十二)　完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)

　　(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)

　　A

　　(2015·江苏五市联考)As a child I was always good at drawing and art.I won__1__， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my __2__ability to draw.I internally thought that the entire Metro Detroit area had __3__my artistic talent.

　　I had spent a lot of time drawing and now I was being __4__to the front.Being a shy, non­talkative child, I found this had a huge impact on my __5__and my life.Most people who happen to involve themselves in something that they are good at are __6__to take it and run with it.My life was no __7__.From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.Actually I was desiring something __8__all the while.

　　__9__I was winning art contests and gaining tracking in the field I had an amazing __10__for writing.I entered poetry and essay contests ...and lost them all.It was such a __11__with my artistic competition experience that I didn?t even get honorable mention！It was so __12__that a friend of mine told me once，“If youre so good at drawing why do you even __13__about anything else？Stick to it！”At twelve this sounded like a prediction.Though it was well __14__，eighteen years later Im __15__I didn’t take his words to heart.

　　__16__passed with me still writing and still occasionally entering contests.It wasn?t until my second year in college that I__17__placed in a poetry contest.That doesn?t mean I am great.However, I can say that as a writer I?ve truly grown.__18__， especially when it comes to things you truly love, is essential.

　　Im sure there are things in your life that are __19__and yet, rewarding.Believe in yourself and take some time to reinvest some __20__back into the “thing” that didn’t come easy and see what happens.

　　1.A.trust　B．awards

　　C．support

　　D．friendship

　　2．A.mental

　　B．visual

　　C．natural

　　D．academic

　　3．A.evaluated

　　B．developed

　　C．revealed

　　D．recognized

　　4．A.pushed

　　B．attracted

　　C．invited

　　D．accompanied

　　5．A.reputation

　　B．technique

　　C．confidence

　　D．intelligence

　　6．A.permitted

　　B．warned

　　C．forbidden

　　D．encouraged

　　7．A.simple

　　B．smooth

　　C．colorful

　　D．different

　　8．A.new

　　B．hard

　　C．similar

　　D．realistic

　　9．A.Since

　　B．While

　　C．Before

　　D．Unless

　　10．A.fear

　　B．excuse

　　C．appetite

　　D．competence

　　11．A.struggle

　　B．contrast

　　C．dissatisfaction

　　D．burden

　　12．A.instructive

　　B．weird

　　C．bitter

　　D．unfair

　　13．A.care

　　B．write

　　C．complain

　　D．hesitate

　　14．A.treated

　　B．intended

　　C．expressed

　　D．scheduled

　　15．A.embarrassed

　　B．disappointed

　　C．impressed

　　D．delighted

　　16．A.Years

　　B．Patience

　　C．Enthusiasm

　　D．Opportunities

　　17．A.formally

　　B．convincingly

　　C．hopefully

　　D．eventually

　　18．A.Interest

　　B．Gift

　　C．Will

　　D．Attention

　　19．A.challenging

　　B．amazing

　　C．valuable

　　D．enjoyable

　　20．A.money

　　B．energy

　　C．fantasy

　　D．knowledge

　　B

　　(2015·扬州市高三期末检测)Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.

　　In a hurry to dive into the __1__ water, he ran out of the back door, leaving __2__ shoes, socks, and his shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator was swimming toward the __3__. His mother — in the house was looking out of the window — saw the two as they got __4__ together. In utter fear, she ran toward the water, __5__ her son as loudly as she could.

　　Hearing her voice, the little boy became __6__ and made a return to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.

　　From the dock, the mother __7__ her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. Then began an incredible tug­of­war between the two. The alligator was much __8__ than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to __9__. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, __10__ and shot the alligator.

　　__11__， after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His __12__ were extremely scarred by the vicious attack of the animal and, on his arms, were deep __13__ where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

　　The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy afterwards, asked if he __14__ show him his scars. The boy did so. And then, with obvious __15__， he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great __16__ here, too. I have them because my mom wouldn’t let go.”

　　You and I can identify with that little boy. We have scars, too. No, not from a(n) __17__， or anything quite so dramatic, but the scars of a(n) __18__ past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep __19__.

　　But, some wounds, my friend, are because God has __20__ to let go. In the midst of your struggle, he’s been there holding on to you.

　　1.A.apparent

　　B．cosy

　　C．freezing

　　D．moderate

　　2．A.off

　　B．out

　　C．alone

　　D．behind

　　3．A.shore

　　B．destination

　　C．border

　　D．harbor

　　4．A.down

　　B．started

　　C．closer

　　D．connected

　　5．A.cursing at

　　B．yelling to

　　C．blaming on

　　D．cheering up

　　6．A.frustrated

　　B．alarmed

　　C．stressed

　　D．inspired

　　7．A.pushed

　　B．tore

　　C．touched

　　D．grabbed

　　8．A.stronger

　　B．tougher

　　C．crueler

　　D．swifter

　　9．A.set off

　　B．get down

　　C．let go

　　D．drive away

　　10．A.took place

　　B．took action

　　C．took care

　　D．took aim

　　11．A.Fluently

　　B．Deliberately

　　C．Amazingly

　　D．Absolutely

　　12．A.legs

　　B．cheeks

　　C．toes

　　D．hands

　　13．A.injuries

　　B．damages

　　C．sufferings

　　D．scratches

　　14．A.would

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．dared

　　15．A.bravery

　　B．strength

　　C．pride

　　D．confidence

　　16．A.desires

　　B．scars

　　C．cures

　　D．muscles

　　17．A.ancestor

　　B．parent

　　C．alligator

　　D．helper

　　18．A.painful

　　B．rewarding

　　C．depressed

　　D．honorable

　　19．A.thought

　　B．impression

　　C．confusion

　　D．regret

　　20．A.failed

　　B．refused

　　C．determined

　　D．intended

　　C

　　(2015·镇江市高三教学情况调研)When I was in school, I participated in an undergraduate internship (实习期) with a hospital chaplain (牧师). This largely __1__ of me visiting with specific hospital patients and then discussing the __2__ with the chaplain. I had no specific training in this, and introducing myself to strangers was not one of my natural talents.

　　On one particular visit, I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying in the bed. There was no one else in the room, and I __3__ thought he was sleeping. When I moved closer to the bed, I realized that he was very much __4__， but also very confused and anxious. He desperately wanted to __5__ something, but I couldn’t understand what he was saying. He obviously didn’t want me to leave, but I felt so lost and __6__ that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.

　　The next time I was at the hospital, I was __7__ to make follow up visits with the same list of patients. I expected my time with the __8__ man to be just as short as the last time ... if he was even still alive. __9__ I arrived at the room, I found his daughter was there and I explained to bet that I had __10__ before. Addressing the patient, I then suggested that I was certain he didn?t __11__ me at all.

　　He __12__ me immediately, saying “You were the __13__ that gave me hope in my darkest hour！” I was so __14__ that, once again, I didn’t know how to respond. In the __15__ moment of my initial interaction with this inconsolable (无法安慰的) patient, I did absolutely __16__ to help this man ... except show up. I may never be able to explain it, but somehow he found __17__ me something he needed at a critical point in his life, just because I was there.

　　I have thought about this encounter (相遇) often over the past 25 years. It makes me want to offer __18__ kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize and __19__ the kindness that others share with me. Obviously, we can’t know the impact our actions, or even just our __20__， will have on life.

　　So a stranger in the form of a weak old man changed the rest of my life with a single comment. Who was the angel to whom？1.A.made

　　B．consisted

　　C．approved

　　D．talked

　　2．A.presentation

　　B．occupation

　　C．description

　　D．interaction

　　3．A.initially

　　B．skillfully

　　C．socially

　　D．deliberately

　　4．A.conscious

　　B．awake

　　C．punctual

　　D．nervous

　　5．A.imitate

　　B．praise

　　C．communicate

　　D．complain

　　6．A.uncomfortable

　　B．admirable

　　C．considerate

　　D．fortunate

　　7．A.forced

　　B．assigned

　　C．promised

　　D．forbidden

　　8．A.satisfied

　　B．innocent

　　C．horrible

　　D．confused

　　9．A.Before

　　B．Since

　　C．As

　　D．While

　　10．A.passed by

　　B．come by

　　C．got by

　　D．gone by

　　11．A.represent

　　B．respect

　　C．resemble

　　D．remember

　　12．A.corrected

　　B．criticized

　　C．ignored

　　D．accused

　　13．A.angel

　　B．colleague

　　C．companion

　　D．client

　　14．A.disappointed

　　B．hopeless

　　C．amazed

　　D．reasonable

　　15．A.vacant

　　B．brief

　　C．sensitive

　　D．negative

　　16．A.everything

　　B．anything

　　C．nothing

　　D．something

　　17．A.in

　　B．on

　　C．over

　　D．beside

　　18．A.whatever

　　B．however

　　C．whenever

　　D．wherever

　　19．A.question

　　B．appreciate

　　C．evaluate

　　D．influence

　　20．A.presence

　　B．imagination

　　C．despair

　　D．statusA

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者持之以恒地追求自己并不擅长的写作的故事启迪我们：相信自己，接受挑战，持之以恒，结果总是值得期待的。1．选B“I was winning art contests”可知，。。

　　2．选C　根据文章第一句“As a child I was ...”以及下文“my artistic talent”可知，作者天生就有画画的天赋。故选C项。

　　3．选D　根据上文“As a child I was always good at drawing and art.”和作者又因此赢了许多奖项，得到了人们的广泛关注可推知，作者认为整个底特律都认可了他杰出的艺术天赋。故选D项。

　　4．选A　根据下文“Being a shy, non­talkative child”以及下文“From teachers ...to art.”可推知，作者出名后被推到了大众的面前。故选A项。

　　5．选C　根据下文最后一段的“Believe in yourself”可知，画画上的成功使作者的自信心受到了影响，从一个害羞的孩子变得自信了。故选C项。

　　6．选D　根据常识可知，当孩子的特长和天赋被发现时，人们往往是鼓励其继续发展。故选D项。

　　7．选D　根据下文“From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.”可知，作者和别人没有什么不同，当潜能被发现后，同样得到了大家的支持和鼓励。故选D项。

　　8．选A　根据下文可知，作者开始尝试与画画完全不同的全新领域——写作，由此可推知，作者想要追求全新的事物。故选A项。

　　9．选B　根据语境可知，此处上下文表示逻辑上的让步关系。故选B项。

　　10．选C　根据上文“Actually, I was desiring something ________all the while.”，并结合固定短语 have an appetite for (意为“渴望”)可知，作者也非常喜欢写作。故选C项。

　　11．选B　根据上文中的“and lost them all”可知，作者在诗歌和作文的比赛中都失败了，这和自己在艺术上取得的辉煌成就形成了巨大反差。故选B项。

　　12．选C　根据上文“and lost them all”可知，失败的滋味是痛苦的。故选C项。

　　13．选A　根据语境“Stick to it！”可知，作者的朋友鼓励作者专注去做一件事，而不是什么都去做。故选A项。

　　14．选B　根据上文“It was so ________that a friend of mine told me once”可知，朋友说那样的话的初衷是好的，是为了安慰作者。故选B项。

　　15．选D　根据下文可知，作者在写作方面的努力终于获得了成效，由此可推知，作者很高兴，当时没有把朋友的话放在心上。故选D项。

　　16．选A　根据下文“It wasnt until my second year in college”可知，此处表示多年以后。故选A项。

　　17．选D　根据该句中的“placed in a poetry contest”可知，作者的多年努力终于有了成效，与本句的强调句型相呼应。故选D项。

　　18．选C　根据上下文可知，作者通过多年坚持不懈的努力，在写作方面终于崭露头角，其中意志力起着关键性的作用。故选C项。

　　19．选A　根据“and yet, rewarding”对比可推知，人生有许多事情是有挑战性的，一如作者对写作的追求。故选A项。

　　20．选B　根据“the thing’ that didn’t come easy”和“take some time”可知，那些不是随随便便就能够做到的事情是需要时间和精力的不断投入才会见成效的。故选B项。

　　B

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们每个人身上都会有一些伤痕，其中有一些是不想放弃我们的人所造成的。正如本文的小男孩一样，当我们在挣扎的过程中，那些爱我们的人为了拉住我们，才在我们身上留下了这些伤疤。1．选B　根据文章第一句中的“on a hot summer day”可知，大热天跳进水里是一件很舒服的事。故选B，意为“惬意的，舒服的”。

　　2．选D　根据语境可知，本句话指小男孩一边奔向水塘，一边将鞋子、袜子和衬衫脱掉，扔在身后。故选D，leave behind意为“丢下，留下，使落后”。

　　3．选A　根据故事情景可推知，小男孩朝水塘中间游去，而鳄鱼则应该是朝男孩这边即岸边游来。故选A，意为“岸”。

　　4．选C　根据上一句可知，男孩和鳄鱼之间越来越近。故选C。

　　5．选B　根据故事情节及下一段中的“Hearing her voice”可知，此处指妈妈边跑边向儿子大喊。故选B，意为“朝……喊叫”。

　　6．选B　根据上下文内容可知，母亲朝孩子大喊危险，孩子听到后应变得警觉起来，才会赶快掉头往回游。由此可知，答案选B，意为“警觉的”。

　　7．选D　根据语境可知，在这种万分危急的关头，妈妈应该是一把抓住孩子的胳膊。故选D，意为“抓住，夺取”。

　　8．选A　根据上一句可知，妈妈和鳄鱼如同拔河一样开始争抢孩子。不过众所周知，鳄鱼的力气比人的力气大多了。故选A，意为“更加强壮的”。

　　9．选C　句意：尽管鳄鱼力大无比，但母亲要救儿子的信念很坚定，绝不放手。C项意为“放手”，符合句意。

　　10．选D　根据空格后的“and shot the alligator”可知，此处应指农夫瞄准，然后开枪射杀了鳄鱼。故选D，意为“瞄准”。

　　11．选C　能从鳄鱼口中逃生，这当然是件令人高兴的事。故选C，意为“令人惊喜地”。

　　12．选A　根据第四段第一句中的“as the alligator snatched his legs”可知，鳄鱼咬住了孩子的腿，由此结合空格后的“scarred by the vicious attack of the animal”可知，男孩腿上的伤是鳄鱼造成的，故选A。

　　13．选D　根据常识并结合空格后的“where his ... dug into his flesh”可知，妈妈在与鳄鱼争夺孩子时，所用力气很大，指甲陷进了孩子的肉里，应该会在孩子的胳膊上留下抓痕。故选D，意为“擦痕，抓痕”。

　　14．选A　本句指记者问孩子愿不愿意将伤痕展示给他看。would意为“愿意”，符合语境。故选A。

　　15．选C　根据后一句孩子所说的话，尤其是“I have great ________ here, too.”可推知，孩子以胳膊上妈妈留下的伤痕为荣。故选C，意为“骄傲”。

　　16．选B　根据上文可知，此处指男孩的胳膊上有妈妈留下的抓痕。故选B，意为“伤痕”。

　　17．选C　根据语境可知，作者强调我们和这个男孩一样身上都有伤疤，但伤疤不是来自鳄鱼或是由其他戏剧性的事情造成的。故选C。

　　18．选A　留下了伤疤当然是一件痛苦的事，此处与下句“Some of those scars are unsightly ...” 相照应。故选A，意为“痛苦的”。

　　19．选D　根据上一句及语境可知，有些伤疤是难看的，而且给我们造成了深深地遗憾。故选D，意为“遗憾，后悔”。

　　20．选B　根据下一句“In the midst of ... there holding on to you.”可知，此处指上帝紧紧抓住我们，拒绝放手。故选B。

　　C

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在大学实习期，“我”的实习任务是看望特殊医院的病人。在探视一位老人时，“我”仅在他的病房里待了几分钟，但多天后再次探视时，他却认出了“我”，并说“我”是帮助过他的天使。老人对“我”的评价改变了“我”的一生。

　　1．选B　句意：我的大部分工作是去探望特殊医院里的病人……consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，符合句意。故B项正确。

　　2．选D　句意：我的大部分工作是去探望特殊医院里的病人，随后和牧师讨论我与病人的互动。D项意为“相互作用，互动”，符合句意。故D项正确。

　　3．选A　根据空格后的“thought he was sleeping”和下句中的“very confused and anxious”可知，“我”最初认为那位老人睡着了，但是事实上并非如此。A项意为“最初”，符合语境。故A项正确。

　　4．选B　根据该句中的“but also very confused and anxious”及下句中的“what he was saying”可知，这位老人没有在睡觉，他非常清醒，既困惑又焦虑。B项意为“清醒的”，符合语境。故B项正确。

　　5．选C　根据该句中“but I couldnt understand what he was saying”可知，这位老人非常想要说点什么，但是“我”不理解他所说的话。C项意为“交流，传达”，符合语境。故C项正确。

　　6．选A　根据该句中“I felt so lost and”可知，空格处所填词的含义应与lost相对应，表达一种消极的、负面的感觉。A项意为“不舒服的”，符合语境。

　　7．选B　根据语境可知，下次“我”去医院时被安排去回访同一批病人。B项意为“分配，安排”，符合语境。故B项正确。

　　8．选D　根据上文中的“confused”并结合上文内容可知，这位老人想要说些什么却无法表达清楚，由此可知，这是一位困惑的老人。故D项正确。

　　9．选C　句意：当我到达那个房间时，我发现他的女儿在那里……C项意为“当……时候”，符合句意。故C项正确。

　　10．选B　根据语境可知，此处指“我”看到他的女儿在那里，便对她解释说“我”曾经来过这里。B项意为“(为看望某人)作短暂拜访”，符合语境。

　　11．选D　根据上文对这位老人的描述可知，这位老人卧病在床，无法清楚地表达自己的意图，而“我”上次只在他的病房待了一小会儿。“我”由此认为他不会记得“我”是谁。D项意为“记得”，符合语境。故D项正确。

　　12．选A　根据该句中老人所说的话“You were the ________ that gave me hope in my darkest hour！”可知，老人认为“我”是那个在他最黑暗的时刻给了他希望的人，由此可知，老人清楚地记得“我”，所以老人立即纠正了“我”说的话。A项意为“纠正”，符合语境。

　　13．选A　根据该句中老人所说的话“... that gave me hope in my darkest hour”可知，老人认为“我”是那个在他最黑暗的时刻给了他希望的人，由此可推知，老人认为“我”是天使。故A项正确。

　　14．选C　根据上文可知，“我”本以为老人不记得“我”是谁了，可是老人纠正了“我”说的话，他不但清楚地记得“我”是谁，还说我是天使，所以“我”非常惊讶，不知道如何回应。C项意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。

　　15．选B　根据上文中的“... I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes”可知，第一次“我”待在老人房间里的时间是很短的，只有几分钟；由此可知，在最初接触的短暂时间里，“我”并没有帮助这位老人。B项意为“短暂的”，符合语境。故B项正确。

　　16．选C　根据上文中的“I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes”，并结合该句语境可知，事实上“我”在老人的房间只待了短短的几分钟，并没有帮助他。C项意为“无，什么也没有”，表示否定，符合语境。故C项正确。

　　17．选A　根据上文可知，“我”只是在老人的房间里待了几分钟，可是老人清楚地记得“我”，并认为“我”是在危难时刻帮助他的天使，由此可推知，在那一刻，他在“我”身上找到了他所需要的东西。in意为“在……里面”，表示抽象概念，符合语境。故A项正确。

　　18．选A　根据语境可知，这次经历使“我”愿意向别人提供任何善意的帮助。分析该句结构可知，空格处作宾语从句的引导词，表示“任何什么”。故A项正确。

　　19．选B　根据该句中的“kindness”，并结合常识可知，“我”感激别人对“我”做出的善意之举。B项意为“感激”，符合语境。故B项正确。

　　20．选A　根据上文中的“... just because I was there”，并结合本句可知，我们不知道我们的行为可能带来的影响，甚至仅仅只是我们的出现，都可能会对别人的人生产生影响。A项意为“出席，到场”，符合语境。