专题限时检测(二) 形容词、副词和介词(短语)
(共3组,每组限时8分钟)
1.(2015·镇江高三调研)The ________ newspaper reader wouldnt like long articles on serious subjects every day.
A.casualB.regular
C.typical
D.flexible
2.(2015·苏州高三一模)My friend John is very ______ — if he promises to help you he will do it.
A.reliable
B.stubborn
C.confident
D.proud
3.(2015·扬州高三一模)In the book, the author has come up with the most ________ kitchen routine ever, like a speedy chicken recipe you can get on the table in minutes.
A.patient
B.efficient
C.sufficient
D.conscious
4.(2015·连云港高三一模)—Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?
—Sorry, Im afraid he is not ________ because he has a patient to operate on.
A.convenient
B.available
C.accessible
D.valid
5.(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)The hotel is ________ easy reach of the town centre. Its only a tenminute trip.
A.against
B.beyond
C.within
D.beneath
6.(2015·泰州第一次调研)As a saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” ________, teamwork has greater power.
A.In other words
B.On the other hand
C.On the contrary
D.In addition
7.(2015·苏北四市第一次联考)The coal industry in Shanxi Province is running down as coal is ________ replaced by oil.
A.merely
B.gradually
C.certainly
D.automatically
8.(2015·南京高三一模)Some people have no respect for the speed limit and are ________ punished.
A.automatically
B.consequently
C.approximately
D.ridiculously
9.(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)In order not to wake up her parents, Julia slid out and left the house ________.
A.casually
B.anxiously
C.immediately
D.secretly
10.(2015·常州高三调研)Make a note of the questions you want to ask. You will probably forget some of them ________.
A.otherwise
B.anyway
C.though
D.instead
11.(2015·徐州高三一模)The girl ________ a red dress is my sister, and the red dress looks beautiful ________ her.
A.in; on
B.on; in
C.in; in
D.on; on
12.(2015·南京高三一模)Its freezing cold today. You might as well put on your overcoat ________ the bad weather.
A.on
B.against
C.with
D.to
13.(2015·泰州第二次调研)Even though smoking is considered a bad habit, there are still many people who smoke ________.
A.heavily
B.fluently
C.considerably
D.fiercely
14.(2015·无锡高三调研)I went to the theatre, but the performance was so wellreceived that I couldnt find any ________ seat there.
A.reserved
B.stable
C.appointed
D.vacant
15.(2015·镇江第一次教学质量检测)________ the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.
A.In view of
B.In charge of
C.In place of
D.In search of
1.(2015·常州一中高三质检)The expert told all the parents that every child is ________ because they have their own needs, preferences and talents.
A.original
B.similar
C.common
D.unique
2.(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of having ________ thoughts.
A.negative
B.subjective
C.positive
D.objective
3.(2015·扬州高三二模)It is not reliable to be ______ on others to make important decisions because no one will be responsible for your own business in this world.
A.considerate
B.abundant
C.relevant
D.dependent
4.(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)At sixtyfive, Howard is still very ________ and can do more than someone of half his age.
A.intelligent
B.generous
C.experienced
D.energetic
5.(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)His red clothes stood out clearly ________ the snow, so I recognized him at first sight.
A.in
B.on
C.against
D.above
6.(2015·泰州第二次调研)—Did you choose this company ________ high pay?
—Not exactly. I like the working atmosphere here.
A.in consequence of
B.in terms of
C.on account of
D.in contrast with
7.(2015·南京高三二模)Failure is not ________ bad. It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path.
A.potentially
B.obviously
C.probably
D.entirely
8.(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)The charity activities Student Union organized yesterday have taught me much. ________ I would never have learned them in class.
A.Instead
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Otherwise
9.(2015·盐城高三二模)The latest research shows that mothers play a key role in their childrens growth, ________ in rich families.
A.definitely
B.particularly
C.totally
D.specifically
10.(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Its appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature, as imported opera styles are ________ gaining ground.
A.unacceptably
B.unattractively
C.uncertainly
D.undoubtedly
11.(2015·南通高三调研)Helen was chosen for the job because she was far ________ any other candidate.
A.more superior to
B.superior to
C.more superior than
D.superior than
12.(2015·连云港高三二模)—Why does he always look unhappy? Hes very successful in every aspect.
—It is wrong to try to judge happiness ________socalled success.
A.in terms of
B.in honor of
C.in case of
D.in spite of
13.(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)There isnt any table ________ at the moment in our restaurant. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
A.renewable
B.available
C.comfortable
D.adaptable
14.(2015·扬州高三二模)With the word “Tuhao” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to rich people’s life.
A.simply
B.constantly
C.generally
D.consequently
15.(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)Even the latest scientific evidence cant tell whether human memory improves ________ age.
A.under
B.with
C.by
D.over
1.There is always something ________ about every moment, so dont let it pass you by.
A.available
B.appropriate
C.precious
D.plain
2.During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted ________ measures to smooth the heavy traffic.
A.compulsory
B.temporary
C.permanent
D.traditional
3.Nowadays it is ________ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
A.typical
B.critical
C.special
D.universal
4.Youd better learn more about table manners, because the British are rather ________ about it.
A.responsible
B.casual
C.particular
D.upset
5.My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.enthusiastic
B.sensitive
C.talkative
D.energetic
6.—You dont seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ________.
A.yet
B.indeed
C.anyway
D.though
7.The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much that we would never have ________ learned in class.
A.therefore
B.meanwhile
C.otherwise
D.instead
8.Much still remains to be discussed. We shall, ______, return to this item at tomorrows meeting.
A.however
B.otherwise
C.therefore
D.besides
9.As is often the case in nature, some plants are so ________ to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
A.cautious
B.addicted
C.available
D.sensitive
10.Im not sure of the exact number of the audience, but ________ speaking, I would say there are 1,500 or so.
A.honestly
B.roughly
C.properly
D.strictly
11.The wet season in my hometown often begins in the last days of May and continues all ________ June.
A.around
B.over
C.by
D.through
12.Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well.
A.among
B.between
C.within
D.beyond
13.Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor ________ more than 5 million cars in the capital.
A.except for
B.regardless of
C.due to
D.in spite of
14.At present, one of the arguments ________ the construction of a civil airport is that it will bring a lot of job opportunities to the area.
A.in fear of
B.in charge of
C.in favour of
D.in case of
15.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast ________ rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.
A.with regard to
B.in defense of
C.by means of
D.in reaction to[一模题组]
1.选A 句意:随便看看报纸的人不想每天看那些主题严肃的冗长文章。casual“随便的”,符合题意。故选A项。regular“定期的”;typical“典型的”;flexible“灵活的”。
2.选A 句意:我的朋友约翰是非常值得信赖的——如果他承诺帮助你,他一定会做到。reliable“可靠的,可信赖的”,符合题意。故选A项。stubborn“顽固的”;confident“自信的”;proud“自豪的”。
3.选B 句意:在本书中,作者提出了有史以来最有效率的厨房日常程序,比如你几分钟就能端上饭桌的快速鸡肉食谱。根据句中提到的“speedy”和“in minutes”判断,efficient“效率高的,有能力的”,符合句意。patient“有耐心的”;sufficient“足够的,充足的”;conscious“意识到,慎重的”。
4.选B 句意:“今天下午我可以约见史密斯医生吗?”“对不起,恐怕他没空,因为他要给一个病人做手术。”A项意为“方便的”;B项意为“空闲的,可利用的”;C项意为“可进入的”;D项意为“有效的”。故答案选B。
5.选C 句意:这家宾馆离镇中心很近,只有十分钟的路程。within“在……范围内”,符合语境。故选C项。
6.选A 句意:正如谚语所言:“两人智慧胜一人”;换言之,团队拥有更强的力量。根据句意可知,“two heads are better than one”和“teamwork has greater power”两句表达的意思相同。A项“换言之”,符合语境。故A项正确。B项“另一方面”;C项“相反”;D项“此外”。
7.选B 句意:山西省煤炭工业正在走下坡路,因为煤炭正逐渐被石油取代。gradually“逐渐地”,符合题意。故选B项。merely“仅仅”;certainly“当然”;automatically“自动地”。
8.选B 句意:有些人藐视限速规定,因此受到惩罚。consequently“因此”,符合语境。故答案选B。automatically“自动地”;approximately“大约”;ridiculously“荒谬地”。
9.选D 句意:为了不吵醒她的父母,朱莉娅溜出来,偷偷离开了家。根据“slid out”可知,朱莉娅是偷偷地从家里溜出来的。secretly“秘密地,偷偷地”,符合题意。故选D项。casually“随意地”;anxiously“忧虑地”;immediately“立刻”。
10.选A 句意:把你想要问的问题记下来。不然你有可能会忘记其中的一些问题。otherwise“否则,不然”,符合语境。故答案选A。anyway“无论如何”;though“虽然,尽管”;instead“反而,却”。
11.选A 表示“穿着……衣服的人”,用介词in,之后可加表示衣服或颜色的名词;表示“穿在……身上的衣服”,用介词on。
12.选B 句意:今天极为寒冷。你最好穿上你的长大衣以防这坏天气。against表示“以防”,符合句意。
13.选A 句意:尽管吸烟被认为是个坏习惯,仍然还是有许多人抽得很凶。smoke heavily意为“抽烟抽得很凶,烟瘾很重”。
14.选D 句意:我去了剧场,但表演是如此受欢迎以至于我在那儿没能找到空座。根据“the performance was so wellreceived that”可知,应是没有找到空座,故选择D。reserved“预订的”;stable“稳定的,沉稳的”;appointed“委任的,确定的”;vacant“空着的”。
15.选A 句意:由于天气的缘故,我们学校的运动会不得不在室内体育馆举行。这里用in view of表示“鉴于,由于”,故选A。in charge of“负责”;in place of“代替”;in search of“寻找”。
[二模题组]
1.选D 句意:那位专家告诉所有的父母,每一个孩子都是独特的,因为他们有自己的需求、偏好和天赋。unique“独特的,独一无二的”,符合句意。original“原始的,独创的,最初的”;similar“相似的”;common“普通的”。
2.选A 句意:下次再碰到问题时,想想怎样改善局面,而不要有消极的想法。negative“消极的”;subjective“主观的”;positive“积极的”;objective“客观的”。依据句中的“improve”和“instead of”可知选A。
3.选D 句意:依赖别人来作出重要的决定是不可靠的,因为这世上没有人会为你自己的事情负责。considerate“体贴的,关切的”;abundant“丰富的,充裕的”;relevant“有关的”;dependent“依靠的,依赖的”。根据句意可知,应选D。
4.选D 句意:六十五岁时,霍华德依然精力非常充沛,比年龄小他一半的人干得还多。intelligent“有才智的”;generous“慷慨的”;experienced“有经验的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。
5.选C 句意:他的红衣服在白雪中格外明显,所以我一眼就认出了他。in“在……之中”;on“在……之上”;against“衬托,以……为背景”;above“在……上面”。故选C。
6.选C 句意:“你是因为薪水高才选择这家公司的吗?”“不完全是,我喜欢这里的工作氛围。”in consequence of“结果”;in terms of“就……来说”;on account of“由于”;in contrast with“相比之下”。根据句意选C。
7.选D 句意:失败不完全是坏事。它可以教给你宝贵的教训,使你调整方向,走上正确的道路。potentially“潜在地”;obviously“明显地”;probably“也许”; entirely“全部地”。
8.选D 句意:学生会昨天组织的慈善活动教会了我很多东西。要是没有这场慈善活动的话,我在课堂上永远也学不到这些。otherwise表示“不然”,其后跟与前面相反的情况,用虚拟语气;instead“相反”;therefore“因此”;meanwhile“与此同时”。
9.选B 句意:最新的研究表明母亲们在她们孩子的成长中起关键作用,特别是在富裕的家庭中。particularly“特别,尤其”,符合语境。definitely“确切地”;totally“全部地,整个地”;specifically“明确地,专门地”。
10.选D 句意:把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的,因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”;unattractively“无吸引力地”;uncertainly“不确定地”;undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。
11.选B 句意:海伦被选来做这份工作,因为她比别的候选人更好。superior本身隐含着比较意义,无比较级。superior to意思是“比……更好”。
12.选A 句意:“为什么他看起来总是不高兴?他在各方面都非常成功啊。”“依据所谓的成功去判断幸福与否是错误的。”in terms of“依据”;in honor of“为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝”;in case of“以防,万一”;in spite of“尽管”。根据句意可知,应选A项。
13.选B 句意:现在我们饭店没有空桌了。请等一会儿你介意吗?renewable“可恢复的”;available“可找到的,可获得的”;comfortable“使人舒服的”;adaptable“能适应的,有适应能力的”。由句意可知,B项正确。
14.选B 句意:由于“土豪”这个词不断出现在媒体的报道中,人们更加关注富人的生活了。constantly“持续不断地”,符合语境。simply“简单地,简直,只不过”;generally“一般地”;consequently“因此”。故选B项。
15.选B 句意:即使是最新的科学证据也不能判断人类的记忆力是否会随着年龄的增长而增强。表示“随着,与……一起”用with。故B项正确。
[押题题组]
1.选C 句意:每个时刻都有其珍贵之处,所以不要让它从你身边溜走。precious“珍贵的”,符合语境。故答案选C。available“可利用的”;appropriate“恰当的”;plain“清楚的,坦诚的”。
2.选B 句意:在春运期间,几乎所有的城市都采取了临时措施以缓解拥挤的交通。temporary“暂时的,临时的”,符合句意。compulsory“义务的,强迫的”;permanent“永久的”;traditional“传统的”。
3.选A 句意:当今,年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望,这是他们的典型特征。typical“典型的,有代表性的”,符合句意。critical“批评的,关键的”;special“特别的,专门的”;universal“普遍的”。
4.选C 句意:你最好多学些餐桌礼仪,因为英国人对此非常讲究。be particular about ...是固定词组,意为“对……很讲究”,符合语境。responsible“负责任的”;casual“随意的”;upset“沮丧的”。故选C项。
5.选D 句意:我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知,此处用energetic合适。
6.选D 句意:“你今天看起来好像不太舒服。怎么了?”“嗯,我感冒了。但是不太严重。”though可用作副词,意为“可是,不过”,常用于句末。
7.选C 句意:我们学校每年组织的义卖使我们懂得了很多在课堂上永远都学不到的东西。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同时”;otherwise“否则,另外,在其他方面”;instead“代替”。故选C。
8.选C 句意:仍有许多事情需要讨论。因此,明天的会议上我们将回到这项议程上来。A项“然而,但是”;B项“否则”;C项“因此”;D项“此外”。根据句意可知,应选C项。
9.选D 句意:一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们只能生存在阴凉的地方,这在自然界是常有的事。cautious“谨慎的”;addicted“上瘾的”;available“可利用的”;sensitive“敏感的”。
10.选B 句意:我不知道观众的确切人数,但粗略地说,大概有1 500人左右。roughly speaking“粗略地说”,符合句意。honestly“诚实地,确实地”;properly“正确地,适当地”;strictly“完全地,确切地”。
11.选D 句意:我家乡的雨季常常从五月底开始,并持续整个六月份。around“四处,在周围”;over“在……之上”;by“在……时候,到……之前”;all through“一直,始终”。故D项正确。
12.选D 句意:有时面试的问题出乎意料,难以答好。根据句中“and difficult to answer well”可知,面试问题出乎意料。beyond expectation为固定表达,意为“出乎意料”,符合语境。故D项正确。
13.选C 句意:北京的空气质量之所以列入差的行列是因为首都有五百多万辆汽车。except for“除了”;regardless of“不管,不顾”;due to“因为,由于”;in spite of“虽然,尽管”。根据句意选C项。
14.选C 句意:目前赞成建设民用机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来大量的就业机会。in favour of“支持,赞成”,符合题意。故选C项。in fear of“担心”;in charge of“负责,掌管”;in case of“万一”。
15.选D 句意:许多植物可能北移到太平洋沿岸以应对温度的上升和降水量的变化。in reaction to“对……的反应”,符合句意。A项意为“关于,就……而论”;B项意为“防御”;C项意为“借助某事物,以……方法”。
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