2016届高考英语二轮复习精品资料（高考押题）：专题08 动词的时态和语态（解析版）

　　1. Then the driver stood up and asked，“

　　anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”

　　www.gkxx.com答案 Did

　　2. Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane

　　(inform).

　　解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。因Jane与动词inform之间为被动关系，再结合前面的was excited，根据时态一致的原则，此处也要用一般过去时。

　　答案 was informed

　　3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often

　　(result) in the contrary to our intention.

　　解析 考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。

　　答案 results

　　4. By April 2008，over 10 million articles

　　(put) on Wikipedia.

　　解析 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。

　　答案 had been put

　　5. Tai Chi

　　(call) “shadow boxing” in English.

　　解析 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：太极在英语中被称为shadow boxing。主语Tai Chi与动词call之间为被动关系，且这是一个客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。

　　答案 is called

　　6.A comprehensive study

　　(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.

2000到2010年至少发生了3000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。

　　答案 reported

　　7. For thousands of years，the festival

　　(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

　　解析 考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。

　　答案 has been marked

　　8. I'm so sorry，but sometimes the bus can

　　(delay) by some problems.

　　解析 考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

　　答案 be delayed

　　9. Now college graduates

　　(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.

　　解析 考查时态和语态。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　答案 are being encouraged

　　10. So far I

　　(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.

　　解析 考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。

　　答案 have adopted

　　11.So the questions must

　　(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.

　　答案 be dealt

　　12. As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst

　　impression is that I

　　(feel) hungry all the time.

　　解析 考查时态。根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。

　　答案 was feeling

　　13. Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?

　　Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she

　　(get) good marks.

　　解析 考查时态。答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。

　　答案 got

　　14. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，

　　(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

　　解析 考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。

　　答案 have considered

　　15. He jumped out of the car，

　　(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

　　解析 考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。

　　答案 seized

　　16. Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

　　Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but

　　(change) to 6 this morning.

　　解析 考查一般过去时。他们一开始说是8个人，但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。

　　答案 changed

　　17. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to

　　(tell) how to live a more simple life.

　　答案 be told

　　18. “He

　　(hurt)，and he's too heavy for me”.

　　解析 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且说的是客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。

　　答案 is hurt

　　19. He

　　(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

　　解析 考查现在完成进行时。这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。

　　答案 has been working

　　20. If you

　　(happen) meet a girl online who is

　　intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won't you have the desire to get to know her in person?

　　解析 考查动词的时态和固定表达。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，happen to do sth碰巧做某事。

　　答案 happen to

　　21. There

　　(be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

　　解析 考查现在完成时。九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用，要用现在完成时。

　　答案 have been

　　22. All the discoveries in human history have

　　(make) as a result of curiosity.

　　解析 考查被动语态。the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系，空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。

　　答案 been made

　　23. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or

　　(push) you with their elbows(肘部).

　　解析 考查一般过去时。根据连词or可知，动词push与stepped并列，所以也要用一般过去时。

　　答案 pushed

　　24. The machine

　　(equip) with securing

　　cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.

　　www.gkxx.com答案 is equipped

　　25. In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket

　　chains

　　(force) village shops across the country to close.

　　www.gkxx.com解析 考查现在完成时。句意：近几年，来自超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门。in recent years相当于recently，和现在完成时连用，因为主语是pressure，所以谓语要用单数形式。

　　答案 has forced

　　www.gkxx.com