（二模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：02（解析版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(江苏省南京市六校联考2016届高三上学期12月调研测试)Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ________ making him the richest person in China.

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【答案】B

　　2.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)________ it is the first choice of many young travelers, Europe is

　　also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.

　　A. While

　　B. Unless

　　C. Once

　　D. Until

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】while虽然；然而；当……的时候 unless除非；如果不once一旦；一经 until直到……才；到……为止。while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是年轻游客的首选，但是它也被许多老年人的视为旅游胜地。故选A。.

　　3.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)In the lecture, the professor told his students how to write an

　　________ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.

　　A. account

　　B. abstract

　　C. application

　　D. address

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】account账户，解释abstract摘要，抽象application应用，申请address地址，演讲。根据句中的a graduate paper(毕业论文)，expressing the main argument(表达主要的内容提要)可知这是在描述毕业论文的摘要。句意：在讲座中，教授告诉他的学生怎样写一个论文的摘要部分，来表达一个主要的论点。故选B。

　　4.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)Love means you care about the ________ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life.

　　A. authority

　　B. belief

　　C. preference

　　D. welfare

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】authority权威，权利；belief信仰，相信；preference偏向，优先权；welfare福利，幸福。根据you hope he or she can lead a happy life(你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活)可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词。句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说，你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活。故选D

　　5.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　A. approach

　　B. appreciation

　　C. application

　　D. appointment

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】approach方法，途径；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；application应用，申请；appointment任命，约定。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病在早期可以得到治疗，故选C。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(2015届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷) 26. Students are pushed to their limits in the hope that once they complete their education, their efforts will pay off _______ a stable career with a good company

　　A. in spite of

　　B. in case of

　　C. in the form of

　　D. in the face of

　　【答案】C

　　7.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)—Things aren’t going too well financially, sir.

　　—You mean we’re ________ soon?

　　A. in the green

　　B. in the blue

　　C. in the red

　　D. in the yellow

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in the green年富力强、气血方刚的；in the blue闷闷不乐；in the red赤字、亏损的；in the yellow英语中没有这个习语。句意：——先生，经济情况不是太好。——你是说我们很快就要亏损了吗？根据句意故选C。

　　8.(福建省福州市2015届高三毕业班第二次质量检测)Fujian’s forest coverage rate has reached 65. 95 percent

　　________ provincial environmental efforts.

　　A. with regard to

　　B. thanks to

　　C. in favor of

　　D. instead of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】with regard to关于，至于；thanks to由于，多亏；in favor of有利于，支持，赞同；instead of代替，而不是……。句意：多亏了省级环保部门的努力，福建的森林覆盖率已经到达了65.95%。故选B。

　　9.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考)What is bothering Obama is how to improve medical care to benefit people. ________, how to create health care system that helps people is his present-day trouble.

　　A. In other words

　　B. On the other hand

　　C. On the contrary

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：困扰奥巴马的是怎样提高医疗条件来造福于百姓，换一种说法，怎样帮助人们创造健康的医疗体制是现在的问题。由题意可知前后文说的是一样的问题，只是换了说法，所以选A。in other words 换句话说，on the other hand另一方面；on the contrary相反；as a matter of fact事实上，其实。

　　10.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考) —Why didn’t you hire the young man?

　　—________ qualification, ability and experience, he’s not well suited to the position we offer.

　　A. In terms of

　　B. In spite of

　　C. In favor of

　　D. In want of

　　【答案】A

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(2015届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Chinese martial arts have quite a long history, and they have become ________ to Chinese culture.

　　A. specific

　　B. unique

　　C. conventional

　　D. equal

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：中华武术具有相当悠久的历史，已成为中国文化所特有的元素。unique 独一无二的，独特的，符合句意。specific具体的；conventional传统的；equal相等的，平等的，势均力敌的，胜任的。

　　12.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)People would like to listen to officials talk ________, for no one likes an endless and empty talk.

　　A. seriously

　　B. fluently

　　C. plainly

　　D. frequently

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】seriously严肃地，认真地，严重地；fluently流畅地；plainly明显地，清楚地，简单地，直率地；frequently频繁地。根据后一句句意：因为没有人喜欢没完没了的空洞的讲话。可知，前一句句意为：人们希望能够听到官员们简单明了的讲话。

　　13.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)Running an election campaign not only takes wisdom and courage but also money, thus leaving some unknown but _______ ones no chance of being elected into public office.

　　A. deliberate

　　B. delicate

　　C. dynamic

　　D. decent

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：参加竞选不仅需要智慧和勇气，而且需要金钱。所以留给那些默默无闻，但正派的人们被选中而进入公职的机会就寥寥无几。deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的；delicate微妙的，精美的；dynamic精力充沛的，变化的；decent正派的，体面的。根据题意选D。

　　14.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)Although this kind of vegetable tastes ________, yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health.

　　A. bitter

　　B. bitterly

　　C. delicious

　　D. deliciously

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本句四个选项中提供了两个形容词A和C，以及两个副词B和D。因此，首先需要考虑的是此空需要什么词性。在本句中，taste为系动词，其后应该接形容词。故答案在A和C中产生。再根据句意：虽然这种蔬菜尝起来是苦的，但是它却富含营养，对你的健康有益。根据句意，选择A.bitter意为苦涩的。选项C.delicious意为美味的，如选择C，则没有转折关系。

　　15.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考)People are ________ shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to

　　more than 35 billion online shopping sales.

　　A. potential

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. intelligent

　　D. temporary

　　【答案】B

　　16.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考) —What’s your plan for the future?

　　—I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and ________ work for Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

　　A. regularly

　　B. frequently

　　C. gradually

　　D. eventually

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】——你对未来的计划是什么？——我希望先在中国上个理想的大学，最终去华为科技有限公司工作。at first与eventually相对应。所以选D。regularly定期地，有规律地；frequently频繁地；gradually渐渐地；eventually终究，终于，最后。

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17.(天津市十二区县重点学校2015届高三毕业班联考一)The father, ready to retire at an early age, hoped that his eldest son would ________ the family

　　business.

　　A. take over

　　B. look into

　　C. take up

　　D. look through

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：这位父亲准备提前退休，希望他的大儿子来接管家族企业。look into 查找，take up从事，look through浏览，take over接管，占用。故选A。

　　18.(天津市十二区县重点学校2015届高三毕业班联考一)We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________ and experienced the

　　great social changes in our country.

　　A. conflicted

　　B. responded

　　C. witnessed

　　D. associated

　　【答案】C

www.gkxx.comconflicted冲突；responded回应；associated相关。witness 见证，故选C。

　　19.(四川省成都市外国语学校2015届高三3月月考)Life did not ________ the way we thought it would, but we still need to have a positive attitude toward it.

　　A. get along

　　B. turn out

　　C. go on

　　D. keep up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】get along相处，进展；turn out结果证明是，原来是；go on继续；keep up保持，跟上。句意：生活原来并不是我们想像的那样，但是我们仍然要拥有一个乐观的心态。故选B。

　　20.(2015届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)—Why did you get such a low mark on that test?

　　—It’s mainly because I seldom ________ the teacher’s advice, I think.

　　A. regard

　　B. repeat

　　C. reward

　　D. remind

　　【答案】B

　　21.(2015届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Thousands of protesters ________ major roads in the central business area of the city for weeks, leading to much inconvenience for many Hong Kong citizens.

　　A. knocked off

　　B. blocked off

　　C. knocked out

　　D. blocked out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：成千上万的抗议者堵塞了城市商业中心的主干道，给讦多香港市民带来了很多不便。block off(用路障)封锁，堵住，符合句意。knock off撞倒，停止，中断；knock out敲出，击倒，打破； 打落； 打昏；block out遮住(光线 或声音)。故选B项。

　　22.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he ________ it with his heart and efforts.

　　A. takes advantage of

　　B. makes up for

　　C. 1ives up to

　　D. gets hold of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在一群人面前演讲并非他的强项，但是可以用心和努力来弥补。take advantage of利用；make up of意为弥补;live up to不辜负、实行；get hold of找到。根据句意，选择B最为恰当，意为他用心和努力来弥补。

　　23.(湖北省重点高中2015届高三上学期期中联考)In order to survive, all life in the pond has to ______ the changing conditions in the environment.

　　A. attend to

　　B. appeal to

　　C. apply to

　　D. adapt to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】attend to 处理；appeal to 吸引；apply to致力于；adapt to适应。句意：为了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不适应这里环境中不断变化的状况。根据句意选D项。

　　24.(福建省福州市2015届高三毕业班第二次质量检测)—Shall we go on with our discussion?

　　一OK. Let's ________ where we left off yesterday.

　　A. pick up

　　B. put on

　　C. show to

　　D. turn out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】pick up拿起，捡起、偶然学会，中途停下来，中断后重新开始；put on穿上，戴上，上演；show to把……领到……，把……拿给……看；turn out熄灭，结果/证明是。句意：——继续我们的讨论，好吗？——好的。那就从我们昨天中断的地方开始吧。

　　25.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)The school board has ________ teachers to spare no effort to help the students who have fallen behind in studies.

　　A. looked into

　　B. turned into

　　C. called for

　　D. cared for

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：校董事会要求老师们不遗余力地去帮助那些学业落后的学生。look into朝里看、调查；turn into转变成；call for要求；care for关爱。根据句意，选项C最为恰当，表示校董事会要求老师这样做。

　　26.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)A terrible thought ________ Mr. Smith when he was leaving for work: what if an accident happened while his son was alone at home?

　　A. insured

　　B. freed

　　C. attacked

　　D. struck

　　【答案】D

　　27.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考)Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin ________ on Wednesday that he had

　　bought 20 percent shares in Spanish league champions Atletico Madrid.

　　A. confirmed

　　B. submitted

　　C. informed

　　D. promoted

　　【答案】A

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】句意：中国富翁王健林星期三证实他已经购买了西班牙联赛冠军马德里竞技队百分之二十的股份。

　　confirm证实，确定；submit使服从，使顺从，提交，呈送；inform通知；promote促进，推进，

　　提升，助长，促销。

　　28.(湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考)Busy with their business, they had no time to ________ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.

　　A. accelerate

　　B. arrange

　　C. approve

　　D. acknowledge

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：由于忙于打理生意，他们没有时间安排婚礼。所以就让一家公司来组织他们的婚礼。accelerate促进，(使)加快，(使)增速，加速，催促；arrange 安排；approve赞同；acknowledge意识到。故选B。

　　29.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考)Dozens of family members of the victim ________ at the gate of embassy

　　requesting a report with concrete evidence of the accident.

　　A. collected

　　B. removed

　　C. separated

　　D. gathered

　　【答案】D

　　30.(湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考) As well as teaching soccer’s basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ________ team spirit and sense of responsibility

　　A. multiply

　　B. distinguish

　　C. preserve

　　D. develop

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：除了教学足球的基本技能和规则外，这套引进教材还将会开发团队精神和责任意识。

　　multiply繁殖；distinguish区别；preserve保护；develop开发。所以选D。

　　二、短文填词

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(江西省上饶市重点中学2015届高三六校第二次联考)One day I went to the Six Flags amusement park. After riding a ride, I lost my keys. I didn’t notice they were gone __1__ I was on the other side of the park. So I went to the security office. Amber Thompson, __2__ worked there, was very nice. She asked me for my license, a __3__(describe) of the keys and whether I had anything __4__(attach) to the key chain, __5__nothing could be done right away. Here is __6__ cool thing about losing keys at Six Flags: if the keys are found once you have left, the park will send them back __7__ your home free of charge. __8__ (fortunate), my story has a good ending. The keys were found before the park closed. __9__(lose) keys didn’t spoil my day, and somehow I found myself pleased by the presence of Bugs Bunny after I lost my keys.

　　You can easily spend time there __10__ it is convenient for you. Just make sure you haven’t lost something important after you get off each ride.

　　语篇解读：作者有一天去“六旗游乐园游”玩耍，因为不小心丢了钥匙。在游乐园服务人员的帮助下终于在游乐场闭园之前找到了钥匙。

　　1.【答案】until

　　【解析】考查连词的用法。not...until 直到……才。等到我到了公园的另一侧是我才发现钥匙不见了。故填until。

　　2.【答案】who

　　【解析】考查关系代词的使用。这里指代的是Amber Thompson，指代人的时候用who, 故填who。

　　3.【答案】description

　　【解析】考查名词。A description of the keys 关于钥匙的一个详细的描述，故填description。

　　4.【答案】attached

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。…anything attached to the key chain=that was attached to the key chain(有没有什么东西系在钥匙链上)。attach ...to ...把……附在……。

　　5.【答案】but

　　【解析】考查连词。这里“but”表示“除此而外”，题意“现在除此之外就没有办法了”，故填but。

　　6.【答案】a

　　【解析】考查不定冠词的使用。thing是可数名词，谓语动词用的是单数，所以要用不定冠词a。

　　7.【答案】to

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。send sth. back to 把……寄回到……，故填to。在六旗公园最酷的事情就是：一旦找到你丢失的钥匙，公园会免费寄到你家里。

　　8.【答案】Fortunately

　　9.【答案】Losing

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是I，后面已经有一个谓语动词了，所以这里要用到非谓语动词ing形式表示主动，故填losing。名词短语Losing keys在句子中作主语。丢了钥匙并没有让我一天都难受。

　　10.【答案】when/ if

　　【解析】考查连词的使用。when当……的时候；if 如果；当你方便的时候或者是如果你有空都可以去那里游玩，故二者都符合题意，故填when/if。

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自江苏省泰州中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.

　　What I

　　1

　　most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we

　　2

　　ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to

　　3

　　his family as cold. When we got into the

　　4

　　to go home, his father suddenly appeared.

　　5

　　, he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.

　　I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often

　　6

　　me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant

　　7

　　or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his

　　8

　　me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his

　　9

　　morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I

　　10

　　him.

　　When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt

　　11

　　. For example, I always return phone calls

　　12

　　and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the

　　13

　　: She wasn’t a good friend! My anger

　　14

　　as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I

　　15

　　and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was

　　16

　　at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be

　　17

　　. Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.

　　Far too often, I ignored their

　　18

　　expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my

　　19

　　.

　　Over the years, however, I’ve learned to

　　20

　　other persons, love signs.

　　语篇解读：作者对如何表达爱，一直都有着自己的很强烈的观点。但是，生活中的事情逐渐让作者认识到，每个人都有着不同的表达爱的方式，不能因武断而失去好朋友。

　　1. A. remember

　　B. enjoy

　　C. value

　　D. admire

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】作者去看望男朋友的父母时，记得(remember)最多的就是餐厅中钟表大声的滴答声，而作者他们却在静静地(silently)吃饭。A. remember记得；B. enjoy享受；C. value重视，珍视；D. admire欣赏，赞赏，称赞。故选A。

　　2. A. excitedly

　　B. nervously

　　C. silently

　　D. instantly

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. excitedly兴奋地；B. nervously紧张地；C. silently静静地，不出声地；D. instantly立刻。与loud形成对比，作者他们在静静地吃饭，故选C。

　　3. A. regard

　　B. look

　　C. feel

　　D. think

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】regard...as...=look on...as=think of...as把……看作，视……为……。根据“With so little conversation I was quick to

　　his family as cold”看作，因为交流如此少，作者很快把男朋友的家人看作(regard)是冷漠的。故选A。

　　4. A. bus

　　B. train

　　C. car

　　D. plane

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】When we got into the

　　to go home此时我们准备回家；结合下文的he began to wash his son’s windscreen父亲开始清洗儿子汽车的挡风玻璃，可知作者和男朋友是开车(car)来的。故选C。

　　5. A. Punctually

　　B. Carefully

　　C. Proudly

　　D. Coldly

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.通过玻璃，作者能感觉到他是一个有爱心的人。可知父亲在擦拭玻璃时候的动作应该是：carefully细心地。句意：我们上车(car)准备回家时，他父亲突然出现了。父亲开始细心地(carefully)清洗儿子的挡风玻璃。故选B。A. punctually正点，如期地，准时地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. coldly冷漠地。

　　6. A. visited

　　B. interrupted

　　C. warned

　　D. telephoned

　　【答案】D

　　7. A. greeting

　　B. meeting

　　C. apology

　　D. explanation

　　【答案】A

www.gkxx.comor inquiry about my life, inquiry(询问)暗示用greeting，从来没有令人愉快的问候(greeting)或是询问我的生活情况。故选A。B. meeting会见，会面；C. apology道歉；D. explanation解释。

　　8. A. interested

　　B. angered

　　C. encouraged

　　D. surprised

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据文章下文的：This manner of his

　　me and we often quarreled他的这种态度让我很是生气(angered)，我们经常争吵。根据下文的quarreled可知，是先生气，再吵架。故选B。A. interested(使)感兴趣；C. encouraged鼓励；D. surprised(使)惊讶。

9. A. long

　　B. short

　　C. warm

　　D. polite

　　B

　　【解析】句意：但是有一天，我想到了父亲生意上的成功，并且意识到，父亲早晨简短的(short)的电话背后隐藏着他对我经济保障方面的关心。主要为了体现：作者的父亲默默地关注作者的财政支出，为了体现出父爱。故选B。A. long长；C. warm温暖的；D. polite礼貌的。

　　10. A. praised

　　B. remembered

　　C. blamed

　　D. thanked

　　【答案】D

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】句意：下次父亲再让我购买股票时，我感谢了(thanked)父亲。故选D。A. praised表扬，赞扬； B. remembered记住，记得；C. blamed责怪，责备。

　　11. A. content

　　B. guilty

　　C. curious

　　D. disappointed

　　【答案】D

　　12. A. in order

　　B. in turn

　　C. without delay

　　D. without difficulty

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A in order有顺序的；B. in turn轮流；C. without delay毫不耽搁、及时；without difficulty没有困难。当作者与朋友发生冲突时，作者总是及时回电话并保持联系。故选C。

　　13. A. feeling

　　B. suggestion

　　C. judgment

　　D. belief

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. feeling感觉；B. suggestion建议；C. judgment判断；D. belief信念。句意：作者有一个很少给她打电话的朋友，她用简短的电子邮件回复作者。作者立刻判定(judgment)她不是一位好朋友。此处的rush to the judgment相当于draw a conclusion。故选C。

　　14. A. disappeared

　　B. grew

　　C. helped

　　D. declined

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. disappeared消失；B. grew增加，成长；C. helped帮助；D. declined下降。基于上下文的叙述，我们可以知道：随着假期的来临，作者的怒气增加了(grew)。故选B。

　　15. A. opened

　　B. refused

　　C. hosted

　　D. invited

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】But then she came to a gathering I

　　and handed me a beautiful dress后来，她来参加作者举办(hosted)的一个聚会，送给我一件漂亮的衣服，是上个月她们一块逛街时，作者喜欢上的一件裙子。A. opened打开；B. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。故选C。

　　16. A. depressed

　　B. upset

　　C. fascinated

　　D. shocked

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. dressed沮丧的；B. upset懊恼的、烦乱的；C. fascinated迷人的，迷惑的。作者对朋友的细心体贴非常震惊(shocked)，故选D。

　　17. A. uncaring

　　B. dishonest

　　C. unhappy

　　D. uncooperative

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】作者对朋友的细心体贴非常震惊(shocked)，作者过去一直认为她不关心人(uncaring)，此时作者深感惭愧。显然，作者需要改变对朋友的期望。B. dishonest不诚实的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. uncooperative不合作的。故选A。

　　18. A. unique

　　B. common

　　C. pleasant

　　D. familiar

　　【答案】A

　　19. A. opinion

　　B. way

　　C. mind

　　D. life

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. opinion观点；B. way方法；C. mind思想，决定；D. life生活。in one’s way按照某人的方式，故选B。

　　20. A. send

　　B. read

　　C. give

　　D. express

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. send发送；B. read读懂，阅读，解读；C. give付出、给；D. express表达。作者经过多年的生活经历，已经学会读懂他人表达爱的信号。read在此意为“读懂,解读”他人的爱的信号。故选B。