（二模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：04（解析版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(四川省资阳中学2015届高三3月月考)This sweater fits me, but I can’t afford to buy

　　. I have to

　　choose

　　which is cheap enough for me.

　　A. it; that

　　B. that; it

　　C. it; one

　　D. that; the one

　　【答案】C

　　2.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city

　　I could have a word with her.

　　www.gkxx.comA. before

　　B. after

　　C. while

　　D. until

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：使我很失望的是，我还没有来得及与我最好的朋友交谈，她就离开了这座城市。后一分before在这儿理解为“还没来得及”。根据句意，选择A最为恰当，指没来得及和她交谈。

　　3.(2015届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)The university is saving $ 300,000 per year by its energy

　　efforts.

　　A. consumption

　　B. conservation

　　C. suspension

　　D. prohibition

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】consumption消费，耗尽；conservation保存，保护；suspension悬浮，暂停，悬架，悬浮液；prohibition禁止。句意：这所大学每年都会因为它在能源保护方面所做的努力而节约300,000美元。根据句意可以判断选B。

　　4.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the

　　of the daylight quite confused me.

　　A. trend

　　B. rush

　　C. crash

　　D. increase

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】trend趋势；倾向；rush(突然的) 闯入；crash相撞；碰撞； increase增加。The rush of the daylight指“突然之间闯入的阳光”句意：艾丝黛拉点起蜡烛为我引路。当她打开侧门时，突然之间闯入的阳光让我模糊不清。故该题正确答案为B。

　　5.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night,

　　and her

　　didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.

　　A. latitude

　　B. substitute

　　C. institute

　　D. altitude

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】latitude纬度，活动的余地；substitute替代，代替品；institute学院，协会；altitude高度。句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得又不好，这让观众很是失望。故选B。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)In the final, we narrowly won the game.

　　, I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.

　　A. On the whole

　　B. As a consequence C. In other words

　　D. To be honest

　　【答案】D

　　7.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens

　　the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.

　　A. without

　　B. to

　　C. behind

　　D. by

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】without没有；to朝……方向；behind在……后面；by通过。句意：我们中没有多少人真正地意识到为了让我们最喜欢的电影演得生动幕后人们所付出的辛劳。根据句意，故选C。

　　8.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)The hotel is

　　easy reach of the town centre. It’s only a ten-minute trip.

　　A. against

　　B. beyond

　　C. within

　　D. beneath

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】against反对，紧靠着；beyond超过，越过，在那边；within在……之内；beneath在……的下方。within easy reach 随手可及，在附近。句意：这家宾馆离市中心很近，只有十分钟的路程。故选C。

　　9.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)In the competition, each side works like crazy to stay one step

　　the other.

　　A. ahead of

　　B. apart from

　　C. rather than

　　D. except for

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】ahead of在……之前；apart from除了……之外；rather than与其……倒不如，而不如；except for除了……之外。句意：在比赛中，为了领先他方一步，各方队员像发了疯似地去工作。stay one step ahead of比……领先一步。故选A。

　　10.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)The disaster relief funds are already

　　so that people in the

　　earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.

　　A. in place

　　B. in demand

　　C. in order

　　D. in vain

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】in place到位，准备就绪；in demand急需；in order秩序井然；in vain白费心思，徒劳的。句意：灾难救济金现在已经到位，以便震区的人们可以即刻实施重建工作。故选A。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(2015届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)It is our choices that show what we truly are, far

　　our abilities.

　　A. more than

　　B. less than

　　C. as good as

　　D. as well as

　　【答案】A

　　12.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)—Do you think he is the only person for the job?

　　—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove

　　to the task.

　　A. equal

　　B. essential

　　C. special

　　D. superior

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你认为他是这个工作的唯一人选吗？——我不大肯定，但他会证明能胜任这份工作的。 equal相当的，(力量、勇气、能力等方面)能胜任的；essential重要的，本质的；special特别的，专门的；superior优秀的。be equal to (doing) sth.：能胜任，故该题正确答案为A.

　　13.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)A brand of chocolate made with camel’s milk, from

　　a companyin that country, will soon be

　　for sale.

　　A. available

　　B. accessible

　　C. fashionable

　　D. comfortable

　　【答案】A

available可使用的，有效的；accessible可接近的；fashionable流行的，时髦的；comfortable舒适的。句意：来自那个国家的一家公司的一种是用骆驼奶制造的巧克力品牌，不久可供出售。故选A。

　　14.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)— At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.

　　— You seem to be getting off the point. How is that

　　to the discussion?

　　A. suitable

　　B. tentative

　　C. parallel

　　D. relevant

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】suitable适合的；tentative不确定的，暂时的；parallel平行的，相似的；relevant相关的，切题的。be relevant to 与……有关的。句意：——在一天结束时，我们可以将客人聚在一起品尝美酒。——你似乎偏离了主题，这和讨论有什么关系？故选D。

　　15.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)As the foreign minister has come down with flu, the Deputy Prime Minister Bosse Ringholm will take over

　　.

　　A. temporarily

　　B. conscientiously

　　C. enormously

　　D. punctually

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】解析：句意：由于外长因流感而病倒，副总理宝仕林·霍尔姆将暂时接管工作。temporarily暂时地；conscientiously负责地；enormously巨大地；punctually准时地。根据题意选A。

　　16.(湖北省重点高中2015届高三上学期期中联考)With the word “PM2.5”

　　appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.

　　A. constantly

　　B. instantly

　　C. entirely

　　D. virtually

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】constantly时常地，不断地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly直接地。句意：随着词汇“PM2. 5” 时常出现在媒体的报道中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求雾霾天气中保持健康的建议，故选A。

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best

　　way to

　　a message is still to talk it out in person.

　　A. attend to

　　B. break through

　　C. result from

　　D. get across

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意： 电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好办法还是亲自把它说出来。get across (使)被了解，讲清楚，让听懂；attend to 照料，照顾，料理；break through冲破，突围；result from起因于；由……造成。

　　18.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to

　　be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _______ each other’s cars.

　　A. shrink

　　B. deposit

　　C. snatch

　　D. scratch

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】shrink收缩，畏缩；deposit储蓄，保证金；snatch攫取，抢夺；scratch划伤，挠。句意：大都市里交通十分堵塞，司机们不得不极其小心周围的驾驶情况以免相互之间的车擦碰。故选D。

　　19.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)With help from all parts of the country, the people

　　in the flooded area managed to _______ that harsh winter.

　　A. get through

　　B. look through

　　C. come up

　　D. get out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】get through到达，度过；look through浏览，看穿；come up上升，靠近；get out出来，泄露，出版。句意：有了来自全国各地的帮助，洪水灾区的人们成功度过了那个寒冬。故选A。

　　20.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)We have many cases where hard work as well as

　　good communication skills have

　　one’s chances of success in the past years.

　　A. condemned

　　B. multiplied

　　C. estimated

　　D. highlighted

　　【答案】B

　　21.(四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2015届高三3月月考)By

　　what we need to remember with images, we are much more likely to remember the words and texts.

　　A. communicating

　　B. concentrating

　　C. associating

　　D. comparing

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】communicating沟通；concentrating专心于，集中；associating联合，使发生联系；comparing比较。associate…with…把……与……联系起来。句意：通过将我们需要记住的内容与想象联系起来，我们就更容易将单词与课文记住。根据句意可以判断，故选C。

　　22.(四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2015届高三3月月考)Students are getting creative and working hard to take

　　of the digital age.

　　A. advantage

　　B. use

　　C. benefit

　　D. value

　　www.gkxx.com【答案】A

　　【解析】从本题题面上看，是在考查名词的区别，而实际考查的是含有名词的动词短语。take advantage of利用；make use of 利用；take benefit of用……的效益；take value of以……的价值。句意：学生们都越来越有创造力并且利用数字时代去努力工作。故选A。

　　23.(天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第二次模拟)Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job

　　opportunities but

　　lots of taxes.

　　A. result in

　　B. result from

　　C. bring up

　　D. bring in

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】result in导致，引起；result from由于；bring up提出，养育；bring in介绍，引进。句意：天津各处的餐馆不仅提供就业机会，也带来不菲的税收。故选D。

　　24.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can ______ your heart and soul with her vivid words.

　　A. combine

　　B. touch

　　C. share

　　D. absorb

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】combine联合；touch触摸，触及；share分享，分配；absorb吸收，吸引。句意：马娅·安杰卢是那些为数不多的能够用生动文字触及你心灵的作家之一。

　　25.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)Mr. Smith felt upset for being ______ from the concert he had longed for.

　　A. turned out

　　B. turned away

　　C. turned over

　　D. turned off

　　【答案】B

　　26.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I ______ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me.

　　A. confirmed

　　B. consulted

　　C. persuaded

　　D. permitted

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】confirmed确认，证实，批准；consulted咨询，查阅；persuaded劝说，说服；permitted准许。句意：我不想独自一人全程驾车到上海，因此我说服了我的美国朋友亨利与我同行。故选C。

　　27.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)The 22nd APEC summit has come to an end, but the Chinese elements ______ the meetings have drawn widespread attention from the public.

　　A. absorbed in

　　B. concerned about

　　C. modeled after

　　D. attached to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】absorbed in专心致志于；concerned about对……关心；modeled after效仿；attached to (使)依附于，使相关。句意：第22届亚太经合组织会议落下了帷幕，但是与这次会议有关的中国元素受到公众的普遍关注。故选D。

　　28.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)Traditionally, Chinese people

　　the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut off

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut down

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】cut out停止，裁剪，剪下，取代；cut off切除，切断，剪下，迅速离；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut down砍到，减少。句意：传统上，中国人会在婚礼前剪下红双喜字并将它们贴在墙上或门上。故选A。

　　29.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)To persuade drivers to

　　checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so-called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers’ safety.

　　A. allow

　　B. resist

　　C. admit

　　D. insist

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】allow同意，allow sb to do sth；resist拒绝，抵制，resist doing sth.；admit承认，admit doing sth.； insist坚持，insit doing sth。句意：为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话(即为抵制)，纽约州打算引进名为Texting Zones的体系，把它设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全。故选B。

　　30.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical

　　workers partly

　　the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.

　　A. accounted for

　　B. headed for

　　C. called for

　　D. sent for

　　【答案】A

　　二、短文填词

　　(改编自福建省晨曦、冷曦、正曦、岐滨四校2016届高三第二次联考)God has blessed me with a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is

　　1

　　premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents

　　2

　　(sleep) well.

　　As time went by, he

　　3

　　(become) a little older. I used to get angry with

　　4

　　since he started snatching(抢) all my toys away from me.

　　5

　　, my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I

　　6

　　make him learn to share things.

　　Now,

　　7

　　we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same

　　8

　　, like doing sports, singing and reading.

　　We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if

　　9

　　(catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming

　　10

　　(responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life.

　　语篇解读：我虽然和弟弟会有争执，但我们相亲相爱，共同分享成长中的苦与乐。

　　1.【答案】a

　　【解析】考查冠词。a premature baby一个早产儿，第一次提到用不定冠词a。

　　2.【答案】to sleep

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，用to sleep。他从来没有让我和父母睡过好觉。

　　3.【答案】became

　　【解析】考查动词时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情，用过去时，用became。随着时间的推移，他渐渐长大。

　　4.【答案】him

　　【解析】考查代词。作介词with的宾语用宾格him。再从他开始从我这儿抢玩具，我就常常对他生气。

　　5.【答案】However

　　【解析】考查副词。从上下文看，这里是转折关系。我对弟弟感到生气，但是爸妈说弟弟比我小，要让着点他，用表示转折意义的副词However。

　　6.【答案】should

　　【解析】考查情态动词。我应该让他学会分享，用should。

　　7.【答案】although

　　【解析】考查连词。虽然我们还是会有争执，但我们互相关爱，用although引导让步状语从句。

　　8.【答案】interests

　　9.【答案】caught

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语与动词之间是被动关系，被抓，用caught。If caught=If we are caught。如果被抓，我们就连起手来应付局面。

　　10.【答案】more responsible

　　【解析】more responsible考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than，可知用比较级，用more responsible。随着我们一天天长大，我们比以前更加担责。

　　www.gkxx.com三、完形填空

　　(改编自湖南省益阳市箴言中学2016届高三上学期第三次模拟考试)At the end of 2017, Tulsa, Oklahoma, sixthgrade teacher Melissa Bour received a friend request on Facebook from one of her students. She didn’t accept the request, but a quick browse through the girl’s friends list __1__ the names of dozens of kids from her __2__. Many of the students’ Facebook pages were completely __3__, meaning even strangers could __4__ the kids’ personal photos and messages.

　　“I saw middle fingers, students dressed inappropriately, and extremely __5__ language,” Melissa says. “It was __6__. ” When she brought up her __7__ in class, the students were not __8__ at all. So she created a __9__ of her own. With a bright green marker pen, she wrote on a piece of paper: “Dear Facebook: my 12yearold students think it is ‘no __10__’ that they are posting pictures of themselves... Please help me show them how __11__ their images can get around.” She put a picture of the letter on her Facebook page and asked people to __12__ it.

　　In hours, it was shared 108,000 times across dozens of states and four countries. She __13__ it after eight hours, but it continued to spread. “I wanted to __14__ them that it’s on the Internet forever,” she says.

　　As she explained the results of her __15__ in class, the students’ eyes got bigger and bigger. “It scared a few of them into deleting their pages __16__,” she says. Others have removed inappropriate posts and used privacy settings to __17__ their pages.

　　Her __18__ wasn’t to scare them off social media but to push them to be __19__ of what they post. Melissa says, “I tell them, ‘It doesn’t __20__ you have to just because everyone else is sharing.’”

　　语篇解读：本文通过一个老师的经历来告诉学生在网络上保护个人隐私的重要性。

　　1. A. reformed

　　B. rejected

　　C. removed

　　D. revealed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. reformed 改革；B. rejected拒绝；C. removed移开，除去；D. revealed 显示出，露出，揭示。

　　根据上文的“a quick browse through the girl’s friends list快速浏览女孩朋友列表”可知，这儿应该填“revealed 显示出”，选D项。

　　2. A. family

　　B. college

　　C. classroom

　　D. company

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. family家；B. college大学；C. classroom教室；D. company公司。上文提到她是个老师，所以这些孩子应该是来自于她的班级。句意：但是很快从女孩朋友列表中显示出班里很多孩子的名字。根据语境可知选C项。

　　3. A. public

　　B. famous

　　C. secret

　　D. unknown

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. public公开的，公众的；B. famous著名的；C. secret秘密的；D. unknown不知名的。根据下文“meaning even strangers could __4__ the kids’ personal photos and messages.”可以知道“网页是完全公开的”。句意：许多学生的网页是完全公开的，意味着陌生人可以搜遍孩子的个人信息和照片。根据语境可知选A项。

　　4. A. watch over

　　B. search through

　　C. hold back

　　D. hand in

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. watch over小心；B. search through搜遍，查遍；C. hold back阻止；D. hand in递交。既然“许多学生的网页是完全被公开的 ”那么“陌生人可以搜遍孩子的个人信息和照片”就是顺理成章的事。根据语境选B项。

　　5. A. proper

　　B. polite

　　C. simple

　　D. rude

　　【答案】D

　　6. A. despairing

　　B. comforting

　　C. disturbing

　　D. exciting

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. despairing绝望；B. comforting舒适；C. disturbing打扰；D. exciting兴奋。句意：这是令人烦恼的事。根据上文提到老师看到一些负面的评论，故选C项。

　　7. A. result

　　B. discovery

　　C. suggestion

　　D. wish

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. result结果；B. discovery发现；C. suggestion建议；D. wish希望。句意：当她带自己的发现来到课堂，学生根本用不着担心。根据语境可知选B项。

　　8. A. worried

　　B. satisfied

　　C. pleased

　　D. disappointed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. worried担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。句意：当她在课堂上谈起自己的发现时，学生根本不用担心(会给他们带来的伤害)。BC选项是同义词故可以排除。学生们用不着“一点也不失望”故可以排除D选项。选A项。

　　9. A. post

　　B. picture

　　C. article

　　D. news

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. post邮件；B. picture图画；C. article文章；D. news资讯。根据下文推断这儿写的是“邮件”句意：因此她亲自创作了一封邮件。选A项。

　　10. A. need

　　B. big idea

　　C. wonder

　　D. big deal

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. need需要；B. big idea好的想法；C. wonder奇迹；D. big deal了不起的事，极其重大的事，大生意。句意：我的那些12岁的学生们认为在网络上晒晒自己的照片没有什么大不了的，it is no big deal没有什么大不了的，故选D项。

　　11. A. urgently

　　B. quickly

　　C. slowly

　　D. badly

　　【答案】B

　　12. A. know

　　B. deliver

　　C. share

　　D. say

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. know知道；B. deliver递送；C. share分享；D. say说。句意：她把信的图片贴在脸书上，请人们来分享。根据In hours, it was shared 108,000 times可知选C项。

　　13. A. prevented

　　B. kept

　　C. copied

　　D. deleted

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. prevented阻止；B. kept保持；C. copied复制；D. deleted删除。句意：她在八小时后删除了，但信息仍在继续传播。根据语境可知选D项。

　　14. A. promise

　　B. persuade

　　C. show

　　D. ask

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. promise承诺；B. persuade说服；C. show展示；D. ask问。句意：我想向他们展示，这个东西(指老师上传的邮件)永远都会在网络上存在的。根据语境可知选C项。

　　15. A. experiment

　　B. lesson

　　C. study

　　D. research

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. experiment试验，实验；B. lesson课程；C. study学习；D. research研究。上文讲的是老师在网络上所做的试验。句意：当她在班里解释这个试验时，学生们的眼睛睁得越来越大(说明很吃惊)。根据语境可知选A项。

　　16. A. only

　　B. completely

　　C. recently

　　D. hardly

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. only只有；B. completely完全地；C. recently最近；D. hardly几乎不。句意：这吓得他们彻底地删除了自己的信息。根据语境可知选B项。

　　17. A. display

　　B. create

　　C. manage

　　D. print

　　www.gkxx.com【答案】C

　　【解析】A. display展示；B. create创造；C. manage明智地使用管理(金钱、时间、信息等)；D. print印刷。句意：其它人也删除了不良邮件，用加密措施来明智地使用管理自己的信息。根据语境可知选C项。

　　18. A. mention

　　B. intention

　　C. question

　　D. imagination

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. mention提到；B. intention意图；C. question问题；D. imagination想象力。句意：她的意图并不是要吓倒他们离开社交媒体，……。根据句意可知选B项符合语境。

　　19. A. mindful

　　B. fearful

　　C. skilful

　　D. thoughtful

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. mindful留心的；B. fearful害怕的；C. skilful有技术的；D. thoughtful贴心的。be mindful of留意，注意。句意：她的意图并不是要吓倒他们离开社交媒体，而是要促使他们去留意自己所发的信息。根据语境可知选A项。

　　20. A. matter

　　B. work

　　C. count

　　D. mean

　　【答案】D