（二模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：05（解析版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than _______ of the speakers from Liverpool.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. those

　　【答案】B

　　2.(2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)We don’t need magic to change the world _______ we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better, said J K Rowling.

　　A. though

　　B. unless

　　C. before

　　D. when

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】though然而；unless除非；before在……以前；D. when当……时候。句意：改变世界不需要魔法，然而只要我们发挥出内在的力量：想象是更好的力量。故选D。They have only three copies when we need five.他们只有三本，而我们却需要五本。

　　3.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)You can have some _______ about what I have said,

　　but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible.

　　A. arrangement

　　B. reservation

　　C. enthusiasm

　　D. conscience

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】arrangement安排；reservation贮存物，预定，保留态度；enthusiasm激情；conscience良心，良知。句意：你可以对我所说的持保留态度，但是你最好尽可能的按照我的命令去做。故选B。

　　4.(天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第二次模拟)You’ll find this English map of great _______ in helping you to

　　get round Paris.

　　A. price

　　B. value

　　C. cost

　　D. worth

　　【答案】B

www.gkxx.comprice价格；value价值，意义；cost费用；worth价值。value强调使用价值，着重人、物或事所具有的重要性、用途或优秀品质等。worth强调事物本身的价值。be of great value相当于valuable具有很大价值，有用的。句意：你会发现这张英文地图对帮助你在巴黎的旅行具有极大的价值。故选B。

　　5.(2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　— Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.

　　A. talent

　　B. strength

　　C. ability

　　D. skill

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)Local citizens placed flowers at the comer of one street in Hamilton, Canada, _______ the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.

　　A. in favor of

　　B. in memory of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in spite of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in favor of赞成，支持；in memory of为了纪念---；in terms of就……而言；in spite of尽管，不管。句意：在加拿大汉密尔顿的一条街的拐角处当地居民摆放了许多花来纪念被一个持枪歹徒枪杀至死的士兵。故选B。

　　7.(2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily _______ the night sky.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. against

　　D. across

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in在……里面；on在……上面；against在……的映衬下，反对；across穿过。句意：油田的一口井仍然在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky 在夜空的映衬下，故选C。

　　8.(江苏省南通、扬州、连云港2015届高三第二次调研测试)The campaign is _______ only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard.

　　A. at last

　　B. at latest

　　C. at least

　　D. at best

　　【答案】D

　　9.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)_______ the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the

　　market, Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy-driven vehicles to meet environmental

　　concerns.

　　A. With regard to.

　　B. On account of.

　　C. In contrast to.

　　D. In response to s

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：与先前提供低成本汽车的方式相比，中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。With regard to关于；On account of由于，因为；In contrast to与……相比；In response to作为回应。根据题干中的low-cost models和alternative energy-driven vehicles含有对比的意思。所以选C。

　　10.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)_______ the feelings of the neighboring nations, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on anniversary of Japan's World War II defeat.

　　A. Regardless of

　　B. In addition to

　　C. Thanks to

　　D. Apart from

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】不顾相邻各国的感受，日本首相安倍晋三在日本二战战败纪念日参拜了东京的靖国神社。regardless of 不管，不顾；in addition to 除……之外；thanks to 幸亏；apart from 除……之外。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)The virus came without people’s being aware of it

　　and it was _______ assumed to be a common one. But with more cases reported, it proved wrong.

　　A. precisely

　　B. relatively

　　C. initially

　　D. purely

　　【答案】C

　　12.(湖北省重点高中2015届高三上学期期中联考)The drug can't cure your disease at all. It can provide only

　　_______ relief from pain.

　　A. temporary

　　B. contradictory

　　C. compulsory

　　D. permanent

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：这种药根本不能治愈你的病。它只能暂时缓解你的疼痛。temporary暂时的；临时的。contradictory矛盾的；compulsory义务的，强迫的；permanent永久的。句意：临时的缓解疼痛。故选C。

　　13.(四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2015届高三3月月考)With train tickets not easily _______ and flights too expensive, bicycles become a popular method of transportation for many budget travelers.

　　A. accessible

　　B. available

　　C. admissible

　　D. adaptable

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】accessible易接近的，可理解的；available可获得的，有空的；admissible可容许的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的。句意：因为火车票不容易买到而机票又太贵，骑车出行成为许多经济型旅行者的一种流行的交通方式。故选B。

　　14.(四川省资阳中学2015届高三3月月考)—Are you satisfied with what she has done?

　　—Yes. It can’t be _______.

　　A. any worse

　　B. any better

　　C. so well

　　D. so bad

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此题考查情态动词+not+比较级，是一种强调说明，是肯定语气。can’t be any worse很糟糕； can’t be better很不错。根据前面的yes，可知说话者很满意，故选择B。句意为：——你对她所做的满意吗？——是的。非常好。

　　15.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)—My lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is becoming increasingly _______.

　　— You’d better apply for another job.

　　A. typical

　　B. concrete

　　C. evident

　　D. regular

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】typical典型的，特有的；concrete实在的，具体的；evident明显的，明白的；regular定期的，有规律的。 句意：——我对当律师的工作缺乏兴趣变得日趋明显。——你最好去申请另外一份工作。根据句意，故选C

　　16.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)Usually math inspires fear, but Mr. Smith turns that fear into a unique kind of understanding, and, _______, progress and learning.

　　A. differently

　　B. surprisingly

　　C. generally

　　D. amusingly

　　【答案】B

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17. (2015届浙江东阳中学高三下期期中)I was once ashamed to admit my weakness but now I have no such feeling and I _______ myself much discomfort.

　　A. bring

　　B. offer

　　C. save

　　D. promise

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】bring带来；offer提供；save省去，挽救，节省；promise答应。句意：我曾经羞于承认我的弱点，但是现在我却没有这样的感觉，到让我省了不少心(极大地缓解了我的不适感)。故选C。

　　18.(2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)I felt I would never _______ the shock of his being worked to death.

　　A. get off

　　B. get through

　　C. get by

　　D. get over

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】get off下车；get through完成，通过；get by通过，过得去；get over恢复，克服。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。故选D。

　　19.(2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)That’s all for today’s programme. Please stay _______ to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.

　　A. turned

　　B. tuned

　　C. toned

　　D. tended

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】turned转向，转变；tuned调整，使一致，为……调音；toned颜色调和，呈现悦目色调；tended倾向。句意：今天的节目到此结束。请下周这个时候继续收看央视国际频道。故选B。

　　20.(江苏省南通、扬州、连云港2015届高三第二次调研测试) I prefer a table that can be _______ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.

A. cleared up

　　B. folded up

　　C. fixed up

　　D. taken up

　　B

　　【解析】句意：我喜欢不用时能够被折叠起来的桌子，这样可以节省大量的空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。故选B。

　　21.(江苏省南通、扬州、连云港2015届高三第二次调研测试)By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details and _______ simple patterns.

　　A. release

　　B. reject

　　C. reveal

　　D. replace

　　【答案】C

　　22.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it _______ their extreme importance and value.

　　A. associates

　　B symbolizes

　　C. stresses

　　D. abolishes

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：很显然，让这些历史遗址得到世界的承认有助于保存和修理它们，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associates联系；symbolizes使成为象征；stresses强调；abolishes清除。所以选C。

　　23.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is

　　aroused, they will _______ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.

　　A. face up to

　　B. keep pace with

　　C. put up with

　　D. live up to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某一科目上的兴趣被唤起，他们会面对挑战然后抽出更多的时间和精力用在学习上。face up to面对；keep pace with与……齐步同行，并肩前进；put up with容忍；live up to辜负。所以选A。

　　24.(2015届江苏省淮安市高三第二次调研测试) Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to _______ the potential disasters that the global warming might bring about.

　　A. stand up to

　　B. wake up to

　　C. live up to

　　D. look up to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】stand up to 经得起；抵抗；wake up to 认识到；live up to 不辜负；做到；look up to 尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样 ，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。

　　25.(2015届江苏省淮安市高三第二次调研测试)You can't expect John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other will readily _______.

　　A. compromise

　　B. consent

　　C. conflict

　　D. consult

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】compromise 妥协；让步；consent 同意；赞成；conflict 冲突 ；consult 请教；商议。你不用期望约翰和琼会有相同的意见，当一个提出建议的时候，另一个就会立刻反对。故选C。

　　26.(2015届江苏省淮安市高三第二次调研测试)Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the

　　police were always failing to take adequate measures to _______ the growth in crime.

　　A. decline

　　B. quit

　　C. reject

　　D. check

　　【答案】D

　　27.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)As we all know, language skills can be _______ through

　　practice.

　　A. absorbed

　　B. required

　　C. acquired

　　D. submitted

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：众所周知，语言技能能够通过练习获得。absorbed吸收；required要求；acquired获得； submitted呈现。根据题意是获得技能。故选C。

　　28.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)I can _______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if

　　it’s not clean.

　　A. come up with

　　B. catch up with

　　C. put up with

　　D. end up with

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：房子凌乱我倒是能忍得住，但是我讨厌它不干净。come up with想出, 提出；catch up with 追上，赶上； put up with 忍受, 容忍；end up with以……结束。

　　29.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)As we all know, language skills can be _______ through

　　practice．

　　A . absorbed

　　B. required

　　C. acquired

　　D. submitted

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：众所周知，语言技能可以通过练习而获得的。absorbed吸收；required要求；acquired获得；submitted呈现。根据题意是获得技能。故选C。

　　30.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)The idea of prohibiting fireworks first _______ in the 1980s, and the bans didn’t gain popular support until this year.

　　A. flashed

　　B. succeed

　　C. emerged

　　D. spread

　　【答案】C

　　二、短文填词

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(改编自江西省红色七校2016届高三第一次联考)One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed

　　1

　　(come) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw

　　2

　　pitiful sight. There,

　　3

　　(lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old,

　　4

　　front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.

　　The young man wanted to help the dog,

　　5

　　as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started

　　6

　　(gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog

　　7

　　(stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared

　　8

　　its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still

　　9

　　(friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.

　　It was consistent love and kindness

　　10

　　won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

　　语篇解读：这篇文章讲的是一个年轻人用爱和善良感化了一条受伤的狗，并且获得了永恒的友谊。

　　【答案】

　　1.【答案】to be coming

　　【解析】考查系表结构。It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge,这是一个主系表结构，应该填to be coming。哭叫声似乎来自于一座桥下。

　　2.【答案】a

　　【解析】考查冠词。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a。他看到了一个令人可怜的场景。

　　3.【答案】lying

　　【解析】lying 考查倒装句。(lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog主语为小狗，应该是躺着，还原为正常语序为a little dog was lying in the muddy riverbed.故填lying。一只小狗躺在泥泞的河床上。

　　4.【答案】whose

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】whose考查关系代词。先行词为dog，定语从句中缺少的是定语，whose front legs =and its front legs。小狗的两条前腿被绳子紧紧地绑着。

　　5.【答案】but/yet

　　【解析】考查连接词。上文“The young man wanted to help the dog, ”与下文“

　　5

　　as he approached, the dog started to bark.”为转折关系。年轻人想要帮助小狗，但是当他靠近时，小狗就开始叫。

　　6.【答案】gently

　　【解析】考查副词。前面是动词start，应该用副词修饰。故填gently。他坐下来开始与小狗轻轻地说话。

　　7.【答案】stopped

　　【解析】考查时态。took a long time but eventually the dog

　　7

　　(stop) barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，故填stopped。过了好长时间，小狗不叫了。

　　8.【答案】for

　　9.【答案】unfriendly

　　【解析】考查形容词。Even with all of this, the dog was still

　　9

　　(friend) every time the young man approached.句中的“still”提醒我们上下文有转折的意思。尽管年轻人做了这一切，但是每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好。friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处应填形容词unfriendly作表语。

　　10.【答案】that

　　【解析】考查强调句型。对“consistent love and kindness”进行强调。正是始终如一的爱心与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自四川省资阳市2016届高三第一次诊断性考试)Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some

　　1

　　about the movie on the Internet, he firmly

　　2

　　their request with the reason that movie presents immorality(不道德)as being

　　3

　　. “But dad, those scenes are merely a few minutes of the

　　4

　　film, in which good

　　5

　　evil eventually. In addition, there are other

　　6

　　themes like courage and determination making up for its

　　7

　　!”

　　But the father didn’t

　　8

　　, and the two teenagers were cast down. Then they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the

　　9

　　. One of the teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling

　　10

　　, and now he’s trying to

　　11

　　us with some tasty food.” Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”

　　The teenagers smiled and

　　12

　　with each other knowing glances. Dad was softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting

　　13

　　about the father’s long speech. “But I want to be

　　14

　　with you. I added one ingredient (配料) that is not

　　15

　　found in cakes.”

　　“To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.”

　　“OK, if you

　　16

　　. That

　　17

　　ingredient is dog waste.”

　　Both teens

　　18

　　stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the

　　19

　　cake back on the plate.

　　“DAD! Why did you do that?”

　　“That is the same reason why I won’t allow you to watch that movie. You won’t

　　20

　　a little dog waste in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”

　　语篇解读：本文讲述一个父亲通过在蛋糕中放入狗粪让孩子们明白，为什么不让他们看那些含有不道德内容的电影。

　　1. A. parts

　　B. reviews

　　C. chapters

　　D. adaptations

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. parts部分；B. reviews评论；C. chapters章节；D. adaptations改编。句意：在网上看过电影的评论，他坚定地拒绝了他们的要求，原因是不能接受这么不道德的电影。根据语境可知选B项。

　　2. A. repeated

　　B. rejected

　　C. made

　　D. agreed to

　　【答案】B

　　3. A. acceptable

　　B. unbelievable

　　C. personal

　　D. favorable

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. acceptable可接受的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. personal个人的；D. favorable赞同的。句意：在网上看过电影的评论，他坚定地拒绝了他们的要求，原因是不能接受这么不道德的电影。根据语境可知选A项。

　　4. A. popular

　　B. original

　　C. exciting

　　D. total

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. popular受人欢迎的；B. original最初的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. total全部的。句意：但是，爸爸，这些场景在整部电影中只有几分钟。在电影中，正义战胜了邪恶。根据语境可知选D项。

　　5. A. threatens

　　B. attacks

　　C. defeats

　　D. affects

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. threatens威胁；B. attacks袭击；C. defeats打败；D. affects影响。句意：但是，爸爸，这些场景在整部电影中只有几分钟，在电影中，正义战胜了邪恶。根据语境可知选C项。

　　6. A. inspiring

　　B. general

　　C. interesting

　　D. powerful

　　【答案】A

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】A. inspiring受人鼓励的；B. general大体上；C. interesting有趣的；D. powerful强有力的。句意：此外还有诸如勇气，决心此类的主题，弥补了电影的缺点。根据语境可知选A项。

　　7. A. education

　　B. meaning

　　C. success

　　D. disadvantage

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. education教育；B. meaning意思；C. success成功；D. disadvantage缺点。句意：此外还有诸如勇气，决心此类的主题，弥补了电影的缺点。根据语境可知选D符合题意。

　　8. A. give out

　　B. give in

　　C. give away

　　D. give off

　　【答案】B

　　9. A. kitchen

　　B. house

　　C. bedroom

　　D. garden

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. kitchen厨房；B. house房子；C. bedroom卧室；D. garden花园。句意：然后他们听到父亲在厨房准备些什么东西。根据下文提到now he’s trying to

　　11

　　us with some tasty food可知选A项。

　　10. A. sad

　　B. upset

　　C. regretful

　　D. guilty

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. sad悲伤的；B. upset不安的；C. regretful后悔的；D. guilty内疚的。句意：其中一个孩子说，爸爸肯定是感到内疚了，现在想用美食来安慰我们。根据语境可知选D项。

　　11. A. persuade

　　B. join

　　C. comfort

　　D. supply

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. persuade说服；B. join加入；C. comfort安慰；D. supply提供。句意：其中一个孩子说，爸爸肯定是感到内疚了，现在想用美食来安慰我们。根据语境可知选C项。

　　12. A. screamed

　　B. provided

　　C. exchanged

　　D. talked

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. screamed尖叫；B. provided提供；C. exchanged交换；D. talked谈论。句意：孩子们笑了，交换了一下彼此了解的眼神(认为父亲的心肠软了)。根据语境可知选C项。

　　13. A. unhappy

　　B. impatient

　　C. sorry

　　D. cruel

　　【答案】B

　　14. A. honest

　　B. satisfied

　　C. strict

　　D. patient

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. honest诚实；B. satisfied满意；C. strict严格；D. patient耐心。句意：但我想老实对你们说，我在里面加一样配料，通常不容易发现的配料。故选A项。

　　15. A. surprisingly

　　B. easily

　　C. daily

　　D. usually

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. surprisingly令人吃惊的；B. easily容易地；C. daily日常地；D. usually通常。句意：但我想老实对你们说，我在里面加一样配料，通常不容易发现的配料。根据语境可知选D项。

　　16. A. like

　　B. permit

　　C. refuse

　　D. insist

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. like喜欢；B. permit允许；C. refuse拒绝；D. insist坚持。句意：“(添加配料)让它更加美味？哦，快呀，爸爸！请告诉我们它是什么。”“那好，如果你非常坚持问的话，这个神秘的配料就是狗粪。”根据当时的语境可知选D项。

　　17. A. secret

　　B. common

　　C. terrible

　　D. wonderful

　　【答案】A

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】A. secret秘密的；B. common普通的；C. terrible可怕的；D. wonderful精彩的。句意：“(添加配料)让它更加美味？哦，快呀，爸爸！请告诉我们它是什么。”“那好，如果你非常坚持问的话，这个神秘的配料就是狗粪。”根据语境可知选A项。

　　18. A. unwillingly

　　B. helplessly

　　C. gratefully

　　D. instantly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. unwillingly不乐意地；B. helplessly没有帮助地；C. gratefully感激地；D. instantly立即。句意：两个孩子立即不吃了，吐了出来并把剩下的蛋糕扔到盘子里。根据语境可知立刻就不吃了，故选D项。

　　19. A. whole

　　B. remaining

　　C. strange

　　D. warm

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. whole整个的；B. remaining剩下的；C. strange奇怪的；D. warm温暖的。句意：两个孩子立即不吃了，吐了出来并把剩下的蛋糕扔到盘子里。根据常识可知把剩下的蛋糕扔回盘子里，故选B项。

　　20. A. expect

　　B. add

　　C. tolerate

　　D. overcome

　　【答案】C