（二模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：08（解析版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially _______ with an ocean view.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. this

　　【答案】A

　　2.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)The passwords containing a mixture of letters, figures and symbols are more secure than _______ with letters or figures only.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. those

　　D. ones

　　【答案】C

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】句意：包含字母、数字和符号的混合的密码比仅仅含有数字或字母的密码更安全。题干中对比的是the passwords，对比项应用those代替。one代指前文的a + 名词单数，如：A coat made from cotton is thicker than one made from feathers一件棉花做成的棉衣比用羽毛制作的棉衣厚。故选C。

　　3.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)_______ she began reading and saw what fun it was, there was no stopping her.

　　A. Unless

　　B. Once

　　C. Until

　　D. Though

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：一旦她开始阅读并发现阅读的乐趣，就再也没有什么能够阻挡她继续下去了。unless除非，

　　once一旦；until直到；though尽管。

　　4.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the

　　_______ of a wide audience outside Italy.

　　A. comprehension

　　B. recognition

　　C. evaluation

　　D. reputation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在他十九年的职业生涯中，弗朗斯巴蒂斯特赢得了意大利以外听众的广泛认可。recognition 认可。comprehension(阅读)理解，理解力；evaluation 评价(抽象的人或事)；reputation名声，声望。故选B。

　　5.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)Parents have a legal _______ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.

　　A. impact

　　B. commitment

　　C. influence

　　D. motivation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：父母在法律上要承诺保证他们的孩子在他们适合的年龄接受教育。impact影响；commitment

　　承诺；influence 影响；motivation动机。根据句意可知选B。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(浙江省慈溪中学2016届高三上学期期中)His red clothes stood out clearly _______ the snow, so I recognized him at first sight.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. against

　　D. above

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in在……里面；on在……上面；against在……的映衬下，反对；above在……上方。句意：她穿着红颜色的衣服在白雪的映衬下非常显眼，所以我一眼就认出了她。against the snow在白雪的映衬下，故选C。

　　7.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)I have done everything possible to prevent him from running the risk but _______.

　　A. in time

　　B. in case

　　C. in vain

　　D. in need

　　【答案】C

　　8.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Sara, my colleague, has been _______ the run all week preparing for her son’s wedding.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. at

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】on the run逃跑，忙碌，奔波。句意：我的同事萨拉，整个一周都在忙碌着为儿子的婚礼做准备。故选C。

　　9.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables

　　_______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

　　A. in demand

　　B. in store

　　C. on loan

　　D. on sale

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in demand需要的；in store储存的；on loan 出借的；on sale正在出售的。句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。

　　10.(江苏省苏州四市五区2016届高三上学期期中调研)—Tu Youyou and the other two scientists jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.

　　—They deserve it. The consequences ______ improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in defense of

　　D. in hopes of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：——屠呦呦和其他两名科学家因研发对抗寄生虫病的药材共同获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖。

　　——他们值得获此殊荣。这些成果在改善人类健康和减少痛苦方面所带来的价值是无法估量的。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in terms of在……方面；in defense of为……辩护， 为保护……; in hopes of怀着……的希望。故选B。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)The interview was _______ important for his future career so he spared no effort to prepare for it.

　　A. severely

　　B. universally

　　C. originally

　　D. extremely

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：面试对他未来的职业来说极其重要，因此他不遗余力地为此而准备。severely严重地；universally普遍地；originally原始地；extremely极其。根据题意选D。

　　12.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)I am _______ of his ability. I’m sure he’ll get work for himself.

　　A. concerned

　　B. doubtful

　　C. confident

　　D. accustomed

　　【答案】C

　　13.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _______

　　ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.

　　A. novel

　　B. complex

　　C. messy

　　D. absurd

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。根据句意可知选A。

　　14.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _______ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics.

　　A. tentative

　　B. virtual

　　C. definite

　　D. subtle

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个肯定的结论，北京能够成功举办2022年冬奥会。tentative初步的；virtual虚拟的；definite 肯定的，明确的；subtle微妙的。根据句意可知选C。

　　15.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)With the city _______ clouded by dirty smog, the government has planned to shut down the four major coal-fired power plants.

　　A. abruptly

　　B. frequently

　　C. occasionally

　　D. regularly

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】随着城市频繁的被肮脏的烟雾所笼罩，政府计划关闭四个燃煤发电厂。abruptly突然地；

　　frequently频繁地；occasionally偶然地；regularly习惯地。根据句意可知选B。

　　16.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)I don't agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of

　　one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not a(n) _______ response. What we need to do is learn the lessons.

　　A. spiritual

　　B. considerate

　　C. efficient

　　D. appropriate

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】spiritual精神的，心灵的；considerate体贴的，体谅的；efficient效率高的，有能力的；appropriate恰当的，适当的。句意：我不同意仅仅因为一次事故就取消所有大型庆祝活动。“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”是一种不恰当的反映。我们需要做的是吸取教训。

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)She _______ her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends, which was severely criticized by fellow teachers.

　　A. adored

　　B. overlooked

　　C. sought

　　D. abused

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】adored崇拜，爱慕；overlooked远眺，忽视；sought寻找，探寻；abused滥用，虐待。句意：她滥用自己作为校长的权力，把工作安排给了她的朋友们。因此受到各位老师的严厉批评。故选D。

　　18.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)The famous piano teacher _______ Robby as a student only because he said it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano.

　　A. took on

　　B. took up

　　C. took in

　　D. took over

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】took on呈现出，接纳；took up拿起，从事；took in欺骗，接纳；took over接管。句意：这位著名的钢琴老师把罗比接纳为学生，只是因为罗比说听他弹钢琴一直是她妈妈的梦想。故选A。

　　19.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Private taxi booking apps have _______ like mushrooms in the past few months because of their convenience and high efficiency.

　　A. broken up

　　B. lined up

　　C. come up

　　D. sprung up

　　【答案】D

　　20.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Security devices at airports are _______ to spot weapons that could be used by terrorists.

　　A. pretended

　　B. intended

　　C. demanded

　　D. declined

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】pretended假装；intended打算；demanded要求；declined降低，衰落。句意：机场的安保设施是用来探测有可能被恐怖分子使用的武器的。故选B。

　　21.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Is this your necklace, Mary? I _______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

　　A. came across

　　B. dealt with

　　C. looked after

　　D. went for

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？今早我打扫洗澡间的时候发现的。came across 偶然遇到，碰到； dealt with处理，解决；looked after照顾，照料；went for对某事物有兴趣，爱好。根据题意可知项链是我不经意间发现的，故选A项。

　　22.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there

　　must be something wrong with the network; I can’t _______.

　　A. get through

　　B. get off

　　C. get in

　　D. get along

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：一整晚上我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障：我就是打不通。根据there must be something wrong with the network可知电话网络出了问题，我无法接通他的电话。故A正确。get through渡过，接通(电话)；get off动身，脱下；get in 取得，收获；get along相处。

　　23.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)The old rules have to be _______ because they only

　　applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

　　A. developed

　　B. established

　　C. observed

　　D. revised

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，修正。句意：这些旧的规则不得不修订了。因为它们只适用于一百多年前制定时所适用的状况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故D正确。

　　24.(2015届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考三)She didn't recognize the man who hit her because she could only _______ a dark shape-moving towards her.

　　A. turn out

　　B. make out

　　C. set out

　　D. bring out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：她没有认出撞她的男子，因为她只能辨认出一个向她移动的黑影。turn out结果是；make out看清，辨认出；set out出发；bring out吐出。故选B。

　　25.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考)For the Indonesians, red _______ the colour of sugar because

　　of the plant that it comes from and white looks like rice.

　　A. resembles

　　B. analyzes

　　C. registers

　　D. substitutes

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：对印度尼西亚人来说，因为糖来自那种植物的缘故，所以红颜色类似于糖的颜色；白色看上去像大米一样。resembles与……相像，类似于；analyzes分析；registers登记；substitutes代替物，替代物。根据句意可知选A。

　　26.(江苏省运河中学2016届高三上学期第一次调研)I don’t think that your lecture _______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.

　　www.gkxx.comA. got across to

　　B. got close to

　　C. got away with

　　D. got along with

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】got across to被理解、明白；got close to 靠近；got away with逃避，惩罚；got along with 与……相处。句意：我认为你的讲演没有被观众所理解，因为他们看上去很疑惑。可知选A。

　　27.(江苏省苏州四市五区2016届高三上学期期中调研)A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe

　　or value, but to _______ them to develop a worldview for themselves.

　　A. urge

　　B. rank

　　C. persuade

　　D. equip

　　【答案】D

　　28.(江苏省苏州四市五区2016届高三上学期期中调研)He _______ himself to a search by the guards before

　　entering the government building.

　　A. objected

　　B. submitted

　　C. compromised

　　D. identified

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：进入政府大楼(国会大厦)前，他只好让卫兵搜查。submit to 服从于，屈从于。objected反对；compromised妥协，违背；identified确认，辨认。故选B。

　　29.(甘肃省天水市第三中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考)―The river runs clear.

　　―We all appreciate the importance the local government has _______ the environmental protection.

　　A. attached to

　　B. left for

　　C. responded to

　　D. learnt from

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——这条小溪很清澈。——我们都很感激当地政府对环境保护给予的重视。attached to认为有重要意义，attach importance to doing/something重视，着重于……，对……给予重视；left for动身前往某地；responded to响应；leant from向……学习。结合句意，故选A项。

　　30.(陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三上学期摸底考试)The manager made her employees know that hard work would _______ one day.

　　A. give off

　　B. pay off

　　C. come off

　　D. see off

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：经理使她的员工知道努力工作总有一天是会受得到回报的。give off分发；pay off付清(工资)，偿清(欠款等)，有报偿，得到回报；come off成功；see off送行。故选B。

　　二、短文填词

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将正确答案书写在答题卡上。

　　(改编自重庆市万州第二高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted,

　　1

　　(look) through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said, “My little fellow,

　　2

　　are you looking so earnestly(虔诚的)in that window?”

　　“I was asking God

　　3

　　(give) me a pair of shoes,” was the boy’s reply.

　　The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked

　　4

　　he could give her a basin of water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and

　　5

　　(remove)her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and dried

　　6

　　with the towel.

　　By this time the clerk

　　7

　　(return) with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s feet, she then purchased him a pair of shoes. She patted him on the head and said, “No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more

　　8

　　(comfort) now?”

　　As she turned to go, the

　　9

　　(astonish) boy caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face,

　　10

　　tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words: “Are you God’s wife?”

　　语篇解读：在一个寒冷的冬天,一个10多岁的小男孩赤脚伫立在百老汇的一家鞋店前，祈祷着上帝能赠予他一双鞋。一个女士同情没有袜子和鞋子穿的贫穷的小孩子，给他买了鞋子和袜子。

　　1.【答案】looking

　　2.【答案】why

　　【解析】考查疑问副词。你为什么这么虔诚的看着窗户，根据上下文可知是询问原因，用why。句意：一位女士走近男孩说道：“我的小朋友，你为什么那么认真地盯着橱窗呢？”

　　3.【答案】to give

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。ask ab to do sth询问某人做某事，用to give。句意：“我在请求上帝给我一双鞋子。”男孩回答。

　　4.【答案】if/whether

　　【解析】考查连词。宾语从句，询问是否能够给她一盆水和一条毛巾，用if/whether。句意：女士牵着他的手走进了商店，让店员去取半打棉袜。然后她问能否打一盆水并拿一块毛巾来。

　　www.gkxx.com5.【答案】removed

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据前面的took可知动词使用过去式，用removed。句意：很快店员取来了。她把小家伙带到商店的后面，脱下手套……。

　　6.【答案】them

　　【解析】考查代词。指代前文的feet，用them。句意：很快店员取来了。她把小家伙带到商店的后面，脱下手套，蹲下来给他洗了那双小脚，然后用毛巾擦干它们(他的双脚)。

　　7.【答案】had returned

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。这时店员已经回来了，并且拿来了袜子，用had returned。

　　8.【答案】comfortable

　　【解析】考查形容词。你是否感到更加舒服了呢，用形容词，用comfortable。句意：这时，店员也取来

　　了袜子，她把一双穿到了男孩的脚上，又为他买了一双鞋子，然后捆好剩余的袜子递给了男孩，女士拍着他的头说：“小朋友，现在一定感到舒服多了吧？”

　　9.【答案】astonished

　　【解析】考查过去分词作形容词。过去分词作形容词修饰名词男孩，表示男孩的心理感受，用astonished。

　　10.【答案】with

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自河南省开封市2016届高三上学期第一次模拟)It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the

　　1

　　ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was

　　2

　　across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something

　　3

　　── the doors were unlocked. I took a quick

　　4

　　round the car and to my great

　　5

　　, everything was undamaged, except that my

　　6

　　was gone. After a further search, I had to

　　7

　　the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly

　　8

　　that nothing valuable was taken.

　　The next day I

　　got a

　　9

　　voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my

　　10

　　briefcase with my name on it. I called him back

　　11

　　. He promised to

　　12

　　it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I

　　13

　　. Though we were in the same city, I didn’t want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldn’t be

　　14

　　enough to go to a

　　15

　　house to pick something up.

　　I met the man and was greatly

　　16

　　to him. Words could not express my

　　17

　　of this stranger’s kindness. I think that there’s so much

　　18

　　in the world and there are so many people who

　　19

　　their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to

　　20

　　others want to give.

　　语篇解读：本文提到作者晚上去看电影发现自己的车门没有锁，并没有发现有什么损失，除了丢了一个公文包。第二天，有人发邮件给作者，说他遛狗时，发现一些有作者名字的公文包，作者去他家取东西，十分感激他，以此引发了作者对善良的思考。

　　1. A. party

　　B. movie

　　C. meeting

　　D. interview

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. party派对，聚会；B. movie电影；C. meeting会议；D. interview会见，面试。句意：到电影结束时，时间已经是早上一点了。根据前文的cinema电影院可知选B项。

　　2. A. driven

　　B. repaired

　　C. bought

　　D. parked

　　www.gkxx.com【答案】D

　　【解析】A. driven驱使；B. repaired维修；C. bought购买；D. parked停车。句意：我向停在路对过的车走去。与前文的car和walked对应，故选D项。

　　3. A. strange

　　B. interesting

　　C. exciting

　　D. tiring

　　【答案】A

　　4. A. charge

　　B. attempt

　　C. look

　　D. chance

　　【答案】C

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】A. charge收费；B. attempt尝试；C. look看；D. chance机会。句意：我围着车迅速地看看了……。根据语境可知选C项。

　　5. A. surprise

　　B. sorrow

　　C. puzzle

　　D. relief

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. surprise吃惊；B. sorrow悲伤；C. puzzle迷惑；D. relief解脱，释放。句意：……除了我的公文包以外，一切都没有毁坏，我如释重负。to one’s relief如释重负。根据句意可知选D项。

　　6. A. money

　　B. briefcase

　　C. watch

　　D. cellphone

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. money金钱；B. briefcase公文包；C. watch手表；D. cellphone手机。句意：除了我的公文包以外，一切都没有毁坏，我如释重负。除了我的手提箱不见了。根据下方提到After a further search with my friend, I the

　　fact that it was gone,可知，确定是丢了，故选B项。

　　7. A. receive

　　B. declare

　　C. accept

　　D. oppose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. receive收到，遭受；B. declare宣布，声明；C. accept接受；D. oppose反对。句意：当经过仔细的检查之后，我不得不接受这样的事实，公文包确实是不见了。根据下方the fact事实判断应是“接受”可知选C项。

　　8. A. anxious

　　B. confident

　　C. fortunate

　　D. satisfactory

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. anxious焦急的；B. confident有信心的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. satisfactory满意的。句意：我毋庸置疑地认为，幸运的是，没有什么有价值的东西被人拿走了。根据语境可知选C项。

　　9. A. familiar

　　B. surprising

　　C. worried

　　D. loud

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. familiar熟悉的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. worried焦急的；D. loud大声的。句意：第二天，我收到了有位男士给我发来的令人吃惊的视频邮件。根据前文作者认为自己的公文包找不到了，根据下文提到的公文包，应是作者感到吃惊。故选B项。

　　10. A. modern

　　B. old

　　C. new

　　D. lost

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. modern现代的；B. old旧的；C. new新的；D. lost丢失的。句意：他说他早上遛狗的时候偶遇了我丢失的公文包，上面有我的名字。根据语境可知选D项。

　　11. A. immediately

　　B. usually

　　C. wrongly

　　D. hurriedly

　　【答案】A

　　12. A. borrow

　　B. clean

　　C. occupy

　　D. mail

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. borrow借；B. clean打扫；C. occupy占有；D. mail邮寄。句意：他答应寄回它。根据下方提到At first I asked him to send them可知是“mail”选D项。

　　13. A. reconsidered

　　B. discussed

　　C. criticized

　　D. remembered

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. discussed讨论；C. criticized批评；D. remembered记得。根据下方提到We were in the same city and plus I didn’t want to inconvenience him．尽管我们同在一个城市，但是我并不想麻烦他，所以我重新考虑这事，故选A项。

　　14. A. honest

　　B. proud

　　C. wise

　　D. active

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. honest诚实的；B. proud骄傲的；C. wise聪明的；D. active活跃的。句意：正常的说，去陌生人家取东西是不太明智的。根据语境，去陌生人家拿东西很是不合适，故选C项。

　　15. A. neighbor’s

　　B. stranger's

　　C. friend’s

　　D. teacher’s

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. neighbor’s 邻居的；B. stranger's陌生人的；C. friend’s朋友的；D. teacher’s老师的。根据前文是陌生人捡到了作者的公文包，作者决定自己去拿，应是去陌生人的家里。可知选B项。

　　16. A. grateful

　　B. helpful

　　C. regretful

　　D. wonderful

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. wonderful美妙的。句意：我见到那位男士，对他表示自己的感激。Be grateful to sb.对某人感激的。故选A项。

　　17. A. satisfaction

　　B. approval

　　C. sympathy

　　D. appreciation

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. satisfaction满意；B. approval支持，赞成；C. sympathy 同情；D. appreciation感激，欣赏。句意：语言无法表达我对陌生人好意的感激。根据语意选D项。

　　18. A. hatred

　　B. contribution

　　C. goodness

　　D. doubt

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. hatred厌恶；B. contribution贡献；C. goodness好意；D. doubt怀疑。句意：我在想世界上有那么多的善良……。我认为世界上有那么多好意并且。故选C项。

　　19. A. search

　　B. show

　　C. find

　　D. remove

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. search搜索，寻找；B. show表达；C. find发现；D. remove移除。句意：……并且有那么多的人通过善意的行动来表达他们内心的善意。故选B项。

　　20. A. force

　　B. challenge

　　C. help

　　D. realize

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. force强迫；B. challenge挑战；C. help帮助；D. realize意识到。句意：奉献好意感到很好，认识到别人的好意也很好。根据句意，作者升华了对于好心的理解。故选D项。