（二模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：10（解析版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中)It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to _______ concerning international airspace.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. those

　　D. it

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：制定新的法律并为其建立类似于有关国际空域的国际标准是重要的。those指代standards。concerning 现在分词作定语，修饰those，即standards。故选C。

　　2.(浙江省2015届高三第二次五校联考)If I had ever feared death before, it was _______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster moved faster and faster.

　　A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】D

　　3.(2015届高三下学期模拟一)It’ll be another 50 years _______ China is

　　expected to reach the level of a medium developed country.

　　A. since

　　B. before

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：再有五十年中国有望达到中等发达国家的水平。It will be+一段时间+before从句意为“还要过多久才能……”。

　　4.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)China’s new“ Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors.

　　A. efforts

　　B. impressions

　　C. benefits

　　D. reputations

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：中国新的一带一路的策略有着为中国周边国家创造积极的效益的巨大潜能。efforts努力； impressions印象；benefits利益；reputations名声。故选C。

　　5.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)A unique _______ of these rock shelters was that they were dry.

　　A. feature

　　B. function

　　C. symptom

　　D. pattern

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：这些可供栖身的岩洞的一个独特之处在于它们是干燥的。feature的英文解释是：a typical quality or an important part of something特色；特征；特点；symptom的的英文解释是：症状，征兆，特征；function功能；pattern模式，图案，花样，样品。故选A。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6. (江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)_______ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.

　　A. In the event of

　　B. In the case of

　　C. On account of

　　D. On top of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in the event of(相当于in case of)万一, 倘若；in the case of至于……，就……来说(注意不要跟in case of相混淆)；on account of因为，由于；on top of除……之外，接着。句意：至于什么是好书(就什么是好书而言)，关键的一点不是看你能够读完多少，而是看能够让你理解多少。get through to sb.被某人理解。故选B项。

　　7.(江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三上学期12月月考)As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially _______ social experiences.

　　A. by way of

　　B. as a result of

　　C. in place of

　　D. in terms of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】作为青少年，有时我们需要父母的指点，尤其是社会经历方面。by way of通过，经由；as a result of作为结果，其结果是；in place of代替，取代，替代；in terms of就……而言，在……方面。故选D。

　　8.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期12月月考)William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright

　　_______, and his works still influence the English language and today’s literature.

　　A. of the time

　　B. of all times

　　C. at times

　　D. over time

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：莎士比亚被认为是有史以来最伟大的剧作家。他的作品对英语语言以及当今的文学仍然产生着影响。of the time当时的，当代的；of all times有史以来；at times有时，间或；over time随着时间的过去。

　　9.(江苏省南京市六校联考2016届高三上学期12月调研测试)The new product is beyond all praise and has

　　quickly taken over the market _______ its superior quality.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. by virtue of

　　C. on behalf of

　　D. on top of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：新产品让人赞不绝口。该产品凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。by virtue of凭借……的力量，由于[因为]；in terms of就……而言，在……方面；on behalf of代表……；on top of除……之外。故选B。

　　10.(江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试)Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice of China” 2015 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct 7, 2015, with years of experience _______ him.

　　A. against

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. behind

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：由于有多年积累的经验的支撑，歌手张磊于2015年10月7日在北京鸟巢获得了“中国好声音”2015赛季冠军。此处指他有多年积累的经验的支撑，这儿的“behind”相当于“supporting”，故选D。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said

　　_______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　A. dreadfully

　　B. guiltily

　　C. indirectly

　　D. sharply

　　【答案】D

　　12.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考) Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she

　　gave him a _______ smile and let him go.

　　A. cautious

　　B. grateful

　　C. tolerant

　　D. wild

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】cautious小心的；grateful 感激的；tolerant宽容的，容忍的；wild 野蛮的。句意：她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反她对他宽容地微笑了一下，让他走了。根据语境可知选C项。

　　13.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)What was so _______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory

　　was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　A. awful

　　B. essential

　　C. impressive

　　D. obvious

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名，这是最让人难忘的事情。awful糟糕的，可怕的，极坏的；essential必要的，基本的；impressive印象深刻的；obvious明显的，显然的。故选C。

　　14.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)I recently read that it’s good to walk a lot; _______,

　　I’m getting off the bus a few stops early and walking the rest of the way.

　　A. however

　　B. therefore

　　C. instead

　　D. otherwise

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我最近读书得知多多步行有益处。所以，我会提前几站下车，步行走完其余的路程。however然而；therefore所以；instead而不是；otherwise否则。故选B。

　　15.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)I think it’s time the police got _______ with people who drink and drive.

　　A. sweeter

　　B. tenser

　　C. rougher

　　D. tougher

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：我认为警方是时候对酒驾者采取更加强硬的手段了。get tough with sb.对某人强硬起来。sweeter更加甜蜜的；tenser更加紧张的；rougher更加粗糙的，根据粗鲁的，更加狂暴的。故选D。

　　16.(江苏省阜宁中学2016届高三上学期第二次学情调研)You should be _______ in the way you treat your

　　children instead of being changeable, or they would get confused about how you really want them to be.

　　A. consistent

　　B. hesitant

　　C. flexible

　　D. critical

　　【答案】A

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)—Why do you think the music is used?

　　—To _______ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.

　　A. lose

　　B. discover

　　C. forward

　　D. construct

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：——你觉得为什么要用这种音乐呢？——(音乐)推进情节的发展，而不仅仅是保持节奏感。把答句补全就是：The music is used to forward the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping. (音乐用来推进情节的发展，而不仅仅是保持节奏感)。lose丢失，失去，失败；discover发现，发觉；forward推进，促进，发展；construct构成，，建造(某物)。根据句意选C。

　　18.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow _______ the

　　best in ourselves.

　　A. bring out

　　B. take out

　　C. put on

　　D. turn on

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：直译：当我们试图发现别人身上的优点长处时，我们也在以某种方式使我们自己身上的优点长处得到彰显。意译：试着积极发现他人的优点长处，不知不觉中那个最好的自我也会得到彰显。bring out 取出(某物)，使显示；take out取出，除去，拔掉，把……带出去；put on穿上，上演；turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)感兴趣，(使)兴奋，发动。根据句意选A。

　　19.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to _______ what they

offered.A. stand for

　　B. allow for

　　C. answer for

　　D. settle for

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：他原指望工资大涨，但对于他们支付给他的(工资)，他还是认了。stand for 代表；支持； allow for 考虑到；answer for对……负责；settle for 勉强接受。故选D项。

　　20.(江苏省扬州中学、泰州中学2016届高三上学期12月联考)Harry telephoned to the airport to _______

　　whether Flight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time.

　　A. prove

　　B. ensure

　　C. confirm

　　D. identify

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】prove证明；ensure确保；confirm确认，确定；identify鉴别。句意：亨利给机场打电话想确认飞往旧金山的24航班是否会准时离港。

　　21.(江苏省扬州中学、泰州中学2016届高三上学期12月联考)Time can never _______ from people in London the sadness and heartache caused by those recent terrorist attacks.

　　A. turn away

　　B. give away

　　C. wipe away

　　D. put away

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：时间永远不可能抹去最近发生的恐怖袭击事件给伦敦人带来的那种悲伤和痛苦。turn away拒之门外，不准进入；give away赠送，捐赠；wipe away抹掉；put away把……放回原处。故选C。

　　22.(江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中)Although an earthquake has just happened, people here still

　　_______ their lives as usual.

　　A. go about

　　B. go through

　　C. get about

　　D. get through

　　【答案】A

　　23.(江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中)According to the national population survey concluded recently, Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older, and this group _______ over 17 percent of the state’s population.

　　A. takes up

　　B. holds up

　　C. makes up

　　D. keeps up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】takes up 拿起，占时间、空间；holds up举起，支撑；makes up组成，构成；keeps up保持，不减弱。句意：据最近全国人口调查的结果，佛罗里达州是65岁及以上人口最多的地方，这个群体占该州人口的百分之十七。故选C。

　　24.(江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中)I’m wondering whether the police have _______ a warning to people living in this area after several robberies.

　　A. put away

　　B. put out

　　C. put off

　　D. pull out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】put away 收起来放好；put out生产，伸出，出版，扑灭；put off 推迟，拖延；pull out拔出。句意：我想知道的是发生几起抢劫案之后警察是否已经向居住在这个地区的人们提出了警告。故选B。

　　25.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2016届高三上学期期中质量抽测)China’s V-Day parade _______ a

　　new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.

　　A. conducted

　　B. employed

　　C. featured

　　D. defended

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】conducted指导；employed雇佣；featured起作用，使有特色；defended防御；句意：中国抗战胜利日阅兵中，以女仪仗队队员最为出色，她们由来自部队的51名女兵组成。根据题意可知选C项。

　　26.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2016届高三上学期期中质量抽测)It is reported that indoor golf,

　　relatively new, is starting to _______ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.

　　www.gkxx.comA. face up to

　　B. look back on

　　C. catch up on

　　D. hang on to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】face up to勇敢面对，正视；look back on回忆；catch up on对……有影响；hang on to 紧紧握住。句意：据报道，相对新型的室内高尔夫开始对传统的市场产生影响，尤其是对于美国和欧洲的都市区域的市场。根据题意可知选C项。

　　27.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2016届高三上学期期中质量抽测)— As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.

　　— You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______.

　　A. take over

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】take over接管，控制；take off起飞，成名；take on呈现；take up从事；句意：——正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。——你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法左右你(控制你)。根据句意可知选A项。

　　28.(江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试)A grandmother in Chengdu, Sichuan province, who has

　　_______ pole-dancing is living proof that life doesn’t have to gradually stop when you’re old.

　　A. taken to

　　B. taken on

　　C. taken in

　　D. taken up

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】taken to喜欢，走向；taken on呈现，承担；taken in对……加以考虑；taken up从事。句意：四川成都有一位从事钢管舞的老奶奶就是生动的证明：当你老了，生命不能因此而渐渐停止。此处指从事钢管舞，故选D。

　　29.(江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试)A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking

　　up something and finding something else on the way.

　　A. requested

　　B. acquired

　　C. exchanged

　　D. presented

　　【答案】B

　　30.(江苏省五校2016届高三上学期英语第二次联考)Just as Tu Youyou once commented, “In order to make some achievements and _______ yourself in your field, there are certain things you must do.”

　　A. bury

　　B. promote

　　C. distinguish

　　D. behave

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】distinguish oneself大显身手，出人头地，使自己出众，突出，炫耀。句意：正如屠呦呦曾经评论说的那样，“为了在你从事的领域里取得一些成就，使自己出众，有些事情你必须做”。

　　二、短文填词

　　(广东省百所学校2016届高三12月质量分析联合考试)Once upon a time in an old forest, there was a poor woodcutter

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　　(cut) wood by the lake. One day, his axe fell into the lake

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　　accident. The poor woodcutter didn’t know how to swim,

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　　he could do nothing but pray to the lake goddess.

　　The lake goddess heard his prayer and appeared before him.

　　“Help me!” said the woodcutter, “I’m very poor，and I lost my only axe. If I don't get my axe back, my family will starve to

　　4

　　(dead), please help me!” He cried. After a while, the goddess brought out an axe

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　　(make) of gold from the lake.

　　“Is this your axe, my good man? ” asked the goddess.

　　www.gkxx.com"No." Then the goddess brought out a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that wasn’t his axe again.

　　The

　　6

　　(three) time, she brought out the woodcutter’s axe. The woodcutter jumped up

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　　(happy) and said, “This is my axe. Thank you very much!”

　　At the end of the story, the goddess was very pleased with the woodcutter’s honesty. He just wanted

　　8

　　he deserved. So she decided

　　9

　　(give) both the gold and silver axe to him. The woodcutter sold the axes, and

　　10

　　(become) a rich man.

　　The moral of this story is that honesty is the best policy.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了一位穷伐木工在伐木过程中，他的斧子意外地掉到了湖里，而后在女神的帮助下失而复得的故事。伐木工用他的诚实赢得了女神的恩赐：不仅帮他找回了他自己的斧子，另外还把一把金斧子和一把银斧子送给了他，使他脱贫致富。这则故事揭示了这样的道理：诚为上策。

　　1.【答案】cutting

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。There be sb. doing 有个正在做某事的人。句意：从前有一个穷代木工在一个古老的森林的湖边伐木。

　　2.【答案】by

　　【解析】考查介词短语。by accident意外地，偶然地。句意：一天，他的斧子意外地掉到了湖里。

　　3.【答案】so/and

　　【解析】考查连词。句意：穷伐木工不会游泳因此除了祈祷女神别无他法。

　　4.【答案】death

　　5.【答案】made

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。made of gold作后置定语修饰axe=which was made of gold。句意：过了一会儿女神从湖里拿出一把由金子制成的斧子。

　　6.【答案】third

　　【解析】考查数词。前面已经讲到女神拿出过金斧子和银斧子，这次应该是第三把。句意：到了第三次，女神拿出了伐木工的斧子。

　　7.【答案】happily

　　【解析】考查副词。修饰动词jump应该用副词，故用happily。句意：伐木工高兴的跳了起来，说道：“这就是我的斧子。非常感谢你！”。

　　8.【答案】what

　　【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导的宾语从句作wanted的宾语，在宾语从句中又作deserved的宾语。句意：他只是想得到他应得的东西。

　　9.【答案】to give

　　【解析】考查动词的习惯搭配。decide后面要跟动词不定式，decide to do sth.决定做某事。句意：女神决定把金斧子和银斧子都送给他。

　　10.【答案】became

　　【解析】考查动词时态。and连接的是两个并列的谓语，所以，时态应该与前面的sold一般过去时保持一致。句意：伐木工卖掉了那些斧子(金斧子和银斧子)，成了富人。

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自2016届云南师大附中高考适应性月考三)One day in 11th grade, when I went into a classroom to wait for a friend of mine, Mr. Washington, the math teacher, suddenly

　　1

　　and asked me to go to the board to write down a math problem and

　　2

　　it out. I told him that I couldn’t do it. And he asked, “Why not?” I said, “Because I’m not one of your students.” He said, “It doesn’t matter. Go to the board

　　3

　　.” I said, “I can’t do that.” He asked, “Why not?” I paused for I was somewhat

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　　. I said, “Because I’m the so called

　　5

　　student.”

　　He came from behind his desk and looked at me

　　6

　　and said. “Don’t ever say that again. Someone’s opinion of you does not have to become your

　　7

　　. Look at a man the

　　8

　　that he is, he only becomes worse. But look at him

　　9

　　he were what he could be, then he becomes what he should be.” It was a very

　　10

　　moment for me. For one thing, I was

　　11

　　because the other students

　　12

　　me. They knew that I was “incurably poor” in academic learning. But for another, I felt

　　13

　　because he began to bring to my attention that I did not have to live within the

　　14

　　of other people.

　　Mr. Washington’s words made

　　15

　　difference to me. I start to believe everyone has certain

　　16

　　within them, and so in me. I used to do

　　17

　　in the fifth grade and was put from the fifth grade into the fourth grade and then failed again in the eighth grade. But I know all these

　　18

　　in the past. So I’m happy to

　　19

　　that I’m a brand new person now and I will be someone who can

　　20

　　something in the future.

　　语篇解读：本文是记叙文，讲述了在学业上丧失了信心和动力的“我”，在受到华盛顿老师鼓励后发生了巨大的改变。从文章中可以看到老师对学生的信任和鼓励可以改变学生的一生。

　　1. A. turned on

　　B. turned up

　　C. turned down

　　D. turned over

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. turn on打开；B. turn up出现；C. turn down拒绝；D. turn over翻转。这里表示这位老师突然出现，故选B。

　　2. A. set

　　B. write

　　C. settle

　　D. work

　　www.gkxx.com【答案】D

　　【解析】A. set out出发；B. write out写出；C. settle out安定；D. work out算出。根据上文，老师请他上黑板写下数学题并把它算出来。故选D。

　　3. A. anyway

　　B. anymore

　　C. somehow

　　D. somewhat

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. anyway无论如何；B. anymore不再；C. somehow莫名其妙地；D. somewhat有些。句意：华盛顿老师说：没关系，无论如何去黑板那儿(把它写下来)。故选A。

　　4. A. guilty

　　B. optimistic

　　C. embarrassed

　　D. ambitious

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. guilty愧疚的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. ambitious 野心勃勃的。根据上下文，作者应是感到尴尬。故选C。

　　5. A. incurable

　　B. innocent

　　C. excellent

　　D. independent

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 A考查形容词。A. incurable无药可救的；B. innocent无辜的；D. excellent优秀的；independent独立的。根据上下文可知，作者因为成绩不好被大家认为是一个无可救药的学生。故选A。

　　6. A. eagerly

　　B. mistakenly

　　C. happily

　　D. determinedly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. eagerly渴望地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. happily高兴地；D. determinedly坚定地。句意：他从讲台后走出来用坚定的眼神看着我。故选D。

　　7. A. nature

　　B. reality

　　C. stability

　　D. ability

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. nature自然，本质；B. reality现实；C. stability稳定；D. ability能力。句意：旁人对你的看法没有必要成为你的现实(即：旁人对你的看法不能成为你迁就的理由)。故选B。

　　8. A. person

　　B. character

　　C. way

　　D. future

　　【答案】C

　　9. A. even though

　　B. if only

　　C. as if

　　D. even if

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. even though即使；B. if only如果；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。句意：(看待一个人时)看他好像现在应该是个什么样子，那么他就会成为他应该成为的那种样子(言下之意：说你行，你就行)。故选C。

　　10. A. inspiring

　　B. frightening

　　C. disappointing

　　D. unwilling

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. inspiring鼓励的；B. frightening吓人的；C. disappointing失望的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文可知：这对于作者来说是有鼓励意义的。故选A。

　　11. A. pleased

　　B. ashamed

　　C. puzzled

　　D. confused

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. puzzled不解的；D. confused迷惑的。根据下文可知作者仍然很羞愧，因为其他同学都嘲笑他。故选B。

　　12. A. pointed at

　　B. stared at

　　C. laughed at

　　D. glared at

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. point at指着；B. stare at盯着；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. glare at怒目而视。句意同上题。故选C。

　　13. A. relieved

　　B. scared

　　C. concerned

　　D. stressed

　　【答案】A

　　14. A. variety

　　B. enthusiasm

　　C. judgment

　　D. complaint

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. variety 多样性；B. enthusiasm热情；C. judgment评判，判断；D. complaint抱怨。句意：我感到松了口气，因为他开始让我注意到我无需活在别人对我的评判里。故选C。

　　15. A. no

　　B. huge

　　C. less

　　D. little

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. no没有；B. huge巨大的；C. less更少的；D. little很少的。这里指华盛顿老师的话给了我很大的影响。故选B。

　　16. A. thoughts

　　B. shortcomings

　　C. greatness

　　D. limits

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. thoughts思想；B. shortcomings缺点；C. greatness伟大之处；D. limit限制。句意：我开始相信每个人都有他的伟大之处，我也是。故选C。

　　17. A. poorly

　　B. randomly

　　C. carefully

　　D. attentively

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. poorly糟糕地；B. randomly随机地；C. carefully认真地；D. attentively专注地。根据下文“was put from the fifth grade into the fourth grade 从五年级降到四年级”可知：我曾经在五年级学习成绩很糟糕。故选A。

　　18. A. refreshed

　　B. died

　　C. approved

　　D. formed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. refresh更新；B. die逝去；C. approve赞同；D. form形成。句意：所有这些已随过去而逝去了(所有这些已经成为了过去)。 故选B。

　　19. A. pretend

　　B. expect

　　C. insist

　　D. admit

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. pretend假装；B. expect期待；C. insist坚持；D. admit承认。句意：我很高兴地承认我现在是一个崭新的自己啦。故选D。

　　20. A. accomplish

　　B. assess

　　C. supply

　　D. remove

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. accomplish实现；B. assess评价；C. supply提供；D. remove移动。句意：我要成为一个可以在未来有所作为的人。故选A。