2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：29（新人教版）

　　考点规范练29(选修6　Unit 4)

　　.阅读理解

　　It was an interesting conversation with Paul,my local greengrocer the other day when I noticed the bird feed in his store that has recently appeared.What made everyone feel the need to feed our wild birds?Bird feed has become a regular item on a shopping list as normal as a bag of potatoes.I didn’t just wonder this privately but I asked my reliable groceryman what was going on.Exactly how did the birds make do for so long before we started feeding them?Judging by the popularity of this current consumer pattern I wonder just how much the wild bird food industry is worth.It must be profitable to the local groceryman who replaced a whole row of food for human consumption to make room for it.He smiled at me as if he’d been waiting for these questions for a while and he seemed surprisingly ready for the conversation.

　　The fact is animals’ habitats are disappearing.We’re cutting and clearing trees to make way for fields for cattle and sheep,creating fields of nothing but bare land.We’re changing the entire ecosystem in the name of big mechanised agriculture and meat production that clogs(堵塞) your heart and eventually kills you along with the wildlife it killed first.Not to mention roads and industry which wipe out everything.“We’re living in a different world,”he said.“Don’t take me wrong,I mean it in the best possible way,but wildlife is a thing of the past.”I’d thought of this concept before but to hear it said our loud by a small shop owner in the west of Ireland jolted me slightly.An earth of the future where species became fewer?Skies,land,oceans empty of wildlife?People living in a sterile(荒瘠的) world?Is that really where we’re headed?

　　I’d only dropped in to pick up some bread.It was surprising that you could have such a conversation while getting something for breakfast.I told Paul we’d continue this discussion another day.“And a lovely day it is too,”he said.

　　1.Before Paul replied to the author’s questions,the author 　. 

　　A.thought Paul earned good money by selling bird feed

　　B.was uncertain about asking such private questions

　　C.knew Paul had answers

　　D.was ready to feed birds

　　2.The underlined word “jolted” in Paragraph 2 means 　. 

　　A.puzzledB.shocked

　　C.encouraged D.annoyed

　　3.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Paul 　. 

　　A.didn’t agree with the author

　　B.felt concerned about wildlife

　　C.didn’t know what he really wanted

　　D.opposed the development of society

　　4.What’s the best title for the text?

　　A.Wildlife,a thing of the past?

　　B.Paul,my reliable groceryman

　　C.Humans,what do we really need?

　　D.Bird feed,the new profitable industry

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·江西南昌一模)

　　Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage.The meaning of unknown words which you　1　 in your reading sometimes can be known by their 　2　,that is,their contexts.The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性)of the 　3　word.Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be 　4　. 

　　Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead of the　5　 meaning of a word,when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage. 

　　One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word’s part of speech.The words around the unknown word can give you 　6　.Once you know that the word is a noun or an adjective,it is often enough for you to 　7　reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word.After coming across the word a few more times,you will know its meaning more 　8　 than if you had just looked it up. 

　　Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are　9　.A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have 　10　.The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made. 

　　　11　 clues tell you an example of an unknown word.Example clues are usually 　12　 by the following words and phrases:such as,for example,and like. 

　　To find the meaning from text-based clues,you should look for clues in the sentence.A second kind of clue does not 　13　on specific words to indicate the meaning.This kind of context clue is called a framework-based clue.Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words 　14　 you discover the meaning of a word or sentence.Common 　15　 and your knowledge of the part of speech also help define unknown words.For example,the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver.What does“vehemently”　16　?You know what 　17　means,and you know how people 　18　when they argue.From this,you can 　19　out that“vehemently”has something to do with strong 　20　or intense feelings. 

　　1.A.take downB.look up

　　C.come across D.pick out

　　2.A.sentences B.words

　　C.topics D.surroundings

　　3.A.unknown B.abnormal

　　C.familiar D.negative

　　4.A.unique B.natural

　　C.helpful D.common

　　5.A.correct B.inconvenient

　　C.different D.satisfactory

　　6.A.cases B.reasons

　　C.effects D.clues

　　7.A.translate B.interview

　　C.continue D.examine

　　8.A.strangely B.uncertainly

　　C.potentially D.firmly

　　9.A.alike B.meaningful

　　C.proper D.great

　　10.A.properties B.similarities

　　C.possibilities D.personalities

　　11.A.Popularity B.Consideration

　　C.Example D.Comparison

　　12.A.affected B.adjusted

　　C.changed D.introduced

　　13.A.focus B.spend

　　C.carry D.rely

　　14.A.prevents B.helps

　　C.tells D.displays

　　15.A.point B.taste

　　C.awareness D.sense

　　16.A.mean B.use

　　C.contain D.complete

　　17.A.angry B.grateful

　　C.happy D.anxious

　　18.A.act B.say

　　C.feel D.think

　　19.A.come B.figure

　　C.take D.set

　　20.A.demand B.ambition

　　C.attitude D.emotion

　　Ⅲ.语篇填空

　　(2015·江西南昌一模)

　　Lionel Messi,1. player from the South American country Argentina,is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age,he 2.(move) to Spain and now plays 3.(profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4.(own) by his father.Even as a young boy,he did very well.But when he was 11 years old,he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5.(tall).There was a way to help him grow more,6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So,they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him,but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8.(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona,Messi was one of the best 9.(play)through his teen years.10. his incredible talent,Messi has surprised the world.〚导学号95480050〛 

　　.短文改错

　　(2015·吉林长春第二次质监)

　　Dear manager,

　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me briefly.

　　I am a 25-year-old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a English guide for two years after graduation.As a result,my oral English is pretty well.I have great interest the job.I had much confidence in myself.If I am given to the job,I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.

　　Yours respectfully,

　　Wang Yong

　　##

　　考点规范练29(选修6　Unit 4)

　　.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者和一位果蔬店的老板讨论了人们为什么买鸟食喂鸟,从而引出了人类对野生动物栖息地的破坏导致它们越来越少的话题。

　　1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It must be profitable to the local groceryman who replaced a whole row of food for human consumption to make room for it.”可知,作者认为卖鸟食利润很大,所以果蔬店的老板把一排食物都换成了鸟食。

　　2.B　词义猜测题。根据该词前的“a small shop owner in the west of Ireland”可推测,作者没想到爱尔兰西部的一位小果蔬店的老板能有这么深刻的认识,因此他感到有些“震惊”。

　　3.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...animals’ habitats are disappearing.We’re cutting and clearing trees...creating fields of nothing but bare land.We’re changing the entire ecosystem...roads and industry which wipe out everything...but wildlife is a thing of the past.”可以看出,Paul不赞成人类肆意破坏大自然的行为,他为野生动物的生存感到担忧。

　　4.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者和果蔬店的老板Paul探讨了人类对野生动物栖息地的破坏导致它们越来越少的话题。A项不仅符合Paul在第二段中所说的wildlife is a thing of the past,而且问号也能引起人们对该问题的兴趣及重视,故最适合作为本文标题。

　　.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种在阅读过程中学习生词的方法和技巧。

　　1.C　本句句意:有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过环境,也就是语境知道其含义。take down“记下”;look up“查阅”;come across“遇见”;pick out“找出”。下文中的“After coming across the word a few more times”也是提示,故C项正确。

　　2.D　根据“that is”可知,此空与contexts是同义词,与下文中的“The words around the unknown word”和“Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words”呼应,故D项正确。

　　3.A　本句句意:句子的语境可以告诉我们生词的词性。与上文中的“unknown words”呼应可知,此处是指生词,即A项正确。abnormal“不正常的”;familiar“熟悉的”;negative“负面的”。

　　4.C　本句句意:利用段落的语境来确定生词也是有帮助的。与下文中的“Common 　15　 and your knowledge of the part of speech also help define unknown words.”呼应,即C项正确。

　　5.A　本句句意:读者经常遇到麻烦,因为他们逐字理解句子而不是一个词的正确意思……根据空格前的“Readers often have trouble”可推知,读者没有理解一个词的正确意思,即A项正确。

　　6.D　本句句意:生词周围的词可以给你线索。与下文中的“Comparison clues”呼应,即D项正确。

　　7.C　本句句意:一旦你知道了这个词是名词还是形容词,那么你就可以不必停下来去查这个词的意思而继续读下去。根据空格后的“without having to stop”可知,此处应用continue“继续”,故C项正确。

　　8.D　strangely“奇怪地”;uncertainly“犹豫地”;potentially“潜在地”;firmly“坚定地”。根据空格前的“After coming across the word a few more times”可知,在生词出现的频率较高的情况下,根据语境,读者就可以更加确定其具体的含义,故D项正确。

　　9.A　本句句意:比较性线索表明两个或多个事物是相似的。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知,此处表示事物的相似性,即A项正确。

　　10.B　本句句意:之所以可能作比较是因为认识的词和不认识的词之间有相似性。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知,此处选similarity,意为“相似性”。

　　11.C　本句句意:例子线索会通过举例来提示你们(读者)。与空格后的“an example”和“Example clues”呼应,故C项正确。

　　12.D　affect“影响”;adjust“调整”;change“改变”;introduce“提出”。根据语意,故D项正确。

　　13.D　本句句意:另一种线索并不是靠具体的词来表明(生词的)意思。与上文“text-based clues”形成对比,这种线索不是依赖上下文而得出词义的,故D项正确。rely on“依赖”,符合语境。

　　14.B　本句句意:你对附近的词的意思的理解有助于你了解一个词或一个句子的意思。故B项正确。

　　15.D　本句句意:常识和你对词性的了解也有助于(读者)给生词下定义。common sense“常识”,符合语境,故D项正确。

　　16.A　本句句意:“vehemently”是什么意思呢?与下文中的“You know what　17　means”形成呼应,故A项正确。

　　17.A　本句句意:你知道angry是什么意思,而且你(也)知道他们在争辩时的感受。与上文中的“the angry driver”呼应,故A项正确。

　　18.C　根据上文中的“the angry driver”和空格所在句中的“how people　18　when they argue”可推知C项正确。

　　19.B　本句句意:由此你可以弄清楚“vehemently”与强烈的情感或紧张的情绪有关。come out“出现,出版”;figure out“弄明白”;take out“切除”;set out“出发”。

　　20.D　demand“要求”;ambition“野心”;attitude“态度”;emotion“情感”。与语境“or intense feelings”呼应可知,此处表示情感,故D项正确。

　　.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员里奥内尔·梅西的成长故事。

　　1.a　考查冠词。player是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。

　　2.moved　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“At a young age”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

　　3.professionally　考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。

　　4.owned　考查非谓语动词。own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系,故用过去分词做后置定语。

　　5.taller　考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级,根据语境可知,此处用taller。

　　6.but　考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用转折连词but。

　　7.that/which　考查定语从句。that或which引导限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词a soccer club。

　　8.to accept　考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组offer to do sth.,不定式短语做宾语,符合语境。

　　9.players　考查词性转换。根据提示the best和代词one可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。

　　10.With　考查介词。此处用with表示“具备,有”,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,符合语境。

　　.Dear manager,

　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me briefly.

　　I am a 25-year-old young man

　　或graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a English guide for two years after graduation.As a result,my oral English is pretty well.I have great interest

　　the job.I had much confidence in myself.If I am given

　　to

　　the job,I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.

　　Yours respectfully,

　　Wang Yong