2016届高考英语二轮复习语法篇课件：专题1 谓语动词的变化（新课标全国通用）

　　3.关注固定句型中谓语动词的变化情况。祈使句中的谓语动词常常被误用为非谓语动词。 4.助动词在帮助构成动词的时态、语态以及句式变化方面的作用不应小觑。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用合适的动词形式填空 M:I’m tired and must rest here. W:Why?We just 　

　　　(walk) 5 km,and it is only half of the journey.  M:I have never walked such a long distance for several years. W:How often do you 　

　　　(take) exercise?  M:I can’t remember when the last time I 　

　　　(take) exercise is.And I always 　

　　　(hurry) on with my bus in the morning.I have no time for doing it.  W:Oh,you should take exercise regularly and should have a well-balanced diet.I know you always go to bed after midnight,even later.This is not a good habit. M:You 　

　　　(seem) my mother at this moment.  walked

　　take

　　took

　　hurry

　　seem

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ W:No,I talk to you because I know that having good health 　

　　　(be) an important condition that you can compete with others in your work.  M:OK,let’s go on.I 　

　　　(not want) to sit here and listen to your long speech.  W:Hey,come on.I just can’t stand your lifestyle.　

　　　(take) exercise for an hour every day is good for your health.  is

　　don’t want

　　Taking

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.改正文中谓语动词使用的错误 It is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.But because of the financial crisis,the situation of the employment is become very serious.Considering this,some people suggests graduates should have a lower career expectation,such as working in the western area of China.I in favor of this idea.Firstly,compared with the big cities,the competition was not as fierce there,so graduates can easily get a job.Secondly,the lower position may offer graduates more space.All in all,going to the west may be bring more benefits.Devoting yourself to the west,for it is both good for your personal development and for our country at present. Ⅰ Ⅱ 第一部分　语法基础篇 专题一

　　谓语动词的变化 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 　(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.  2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle 　(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.  3.(2015广东卷改编)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 　(leave).  4.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)It 　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.  5.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike 　(catch) my attention.  6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked,“　 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”  arrived

　　goes

　　was left

　　was

　　caught

　　Did

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 7.(2017辽宁卷)Tai Chi 　(call)“shadow boxing” in English.  8.Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 　(expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when compared to the same-aged indoor workers.  9.During the Spring Festival in China,children 　(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.  10.It has been two weeks since we 　(meet) last.  is called

　　are exposed

　　are given

　　met

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ) I think I would be happy there.

　　2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ改编) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.

　　3.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.

　　4.(2015陕西卷改编) My mum makes the best biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.

　　5.(2015四川卷改编) As I tell you last time,I made three new friends here. 答案:1.think→thought　

　　答案:2.去掉been　

　　答案:3.begun→began　

　　答案:4.decide→decided　

　　答案:5.tell→told　

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

　　7.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden.

　　8.(2017浙江卷)Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets.

　　9.(2017辽宁卷) The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.

　　10.(2017陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! 答案:6.had→have　

　　答案:7.look→looks　

　　答案:8.comes→came　

　　答案:9.have→has　

　　答案:10.was→were;去掉looked或者去掉were

　　动词的时态和语态是高考中的重中之重,同时谓语动词也是英语句子结构的核心。英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上。该知识点在“语法填空”和“短文改错”两个题型中都是必考点,因此考生在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。掌握谓语动词变化的诀窍在于: 1.考虑谓语动词和主语的关系,关注主谓一致和主动、被动关系。 2.掌握各种时态的概念与用法,善于根据时间状语或语境判断动词的时态。特别注意现在完成时态和过去完成时态的用法。另外,在语篇中考查谓语动词的变化要求考生能够根据语境来判断动作发生的时间。