2016届高考英语二轮复习语法篇课件：专题2 情态动词与虚拟语气（新课标全国通用）

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用合适的情态动词填空 W:Adam,how is your knee today?Is it still giving you trouble? M:No,it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast,I 　

　　　 not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious,but I 　

　　　 not take any strong activity in a few days.  W:Great!But I advise you 　

　　　 take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You 　

　　　 not do any running any more.  M:OK.　

　　　 I have any news about Michigan and

　　what 　

　　　 we expect in Saturday’s game?  W:Yes,I have some films,showing Michigan in the last three games.They are in my office.If you 　

　　　 see them after practice,you can.  would

　　should

　　should

　　need

　　May

　　can

　　must

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ M:Oh,that 　

　　　 be great.I’d like to see what we are against.They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend.  W:Come to think of it;why don’t you go ahead and check out the game films right now?And just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you

　　　 recover soon.Michigan has a strong team.We are in for a tough one.  M:All right,I 　

　　　 be back tomorrow for full practice.  would

　　would

　　will

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.改正文中情态动词和谓语动词使用的错误 Dear John, I’m terribly sorry to tell you that I won’t go to your party this Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house.I really looked forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad.Much to my regret,I would be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner,for which I am now really busy preparing.What’s worse,I caught a bad cold lately and I’d rather that I stay at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway,we must have many chances to get together.Would it be convenient for you if you will give one after the exam?I think I can make it at that time. Ⅰ Ⅱ I’m truly sorry and I wish you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies.I look forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 专题二　情态动词与虚拟语气 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2015北京卷,29改编) —Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late.I really 　go now.My daughter is home alone.  2.(2015北京卷,34改编)If I (not see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.  3.(2015安徽卷,32改编)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now.  4.(2015福建卷,27改编)—Sorry,Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh,it’s too bad.You 　have made full preparations.  5.(2015陕西卷,21改编)You 　feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.  must

　　hadn’t seen

　　would have

　　should

　　may

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 6.(2017安徽卷,30改编)People are recycling many things which they 　(throw) away in the past.  7.(2017北京卷,34改编)We 　(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.  8.(2017大纲卷,30改编)Although you 　find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.  9.(2017湖南卷,22改编)If Mr.Dewey 　(be) present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.  10.(2017湖南卷,25改编)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we 　bring anything with us?  would

　　have thrown

　　would be can

　　had been

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)We must found ways to protect the environment.

　　2.(2015四川卷改编)If you are me,would you talk to them?

　　3.(2015四川卷,2改编) You may be careful with the camera.It costs!

　　4.(2015陕西卷,23改编) Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I had danced as well as her.

　　5.(2015天津卷,7改编) I mustn’t have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案:1.found→find　

　　答案:2.are→were　

　　答案:3.may→must　

　　答案:4.去掉had　

　　答案:5.mustn’t→needn’t　

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 6.(2017北京卷,27改编) Must I have a word with you?It won’t take long.

　　7.(2017福建卷,32改编) Are no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　8.(2017江苏卷,31改编)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,could bring me food.

　　9.(2017江西卷,30改编)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest must become the richest.

　　10.(2017陕西卷,23改编)We would rather our daughter stay at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 答案:6.Must→Can　

　　答案:7.Are→Were　

　　答案:8.could→should　

　　答案:9.must→might　

　　答案:10.stay→stayed

　　在语法填空和短文改错这两个题型中,2017年和2015年的全国课标卷对情态动词和虚拟语气都没有直接考查。但是由于情态动词丰富的感情色彩以及在句子成分结构,特别是谓语动词的构成方面的重要作用,也鉴于情态动词和虚拟语气的密切关系,掌握情态动词的基本用法非常必要。另外,虚拟语气和情态动词传情达意的作用对于准确理解文章细节,准确把握作者的观点和态度至关重要。 1.基于语境,掌握情态动词的基本用法,把握说话者的情感态度以及观点看法。 2.“情态动词+have done”的用法:首先把握“过去”这个时间点,然后通过句意分清是表示“推测”还是表示“虚拟”,这样才能正确选取情态动词。 3.固定句型中的情态动词的用法 4.虚拟条件句和含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的应用:关键点是把握“时间(现在、过去、将来)”。另外,一些表示含蓄条件的副词和介词短语应该重点掌握。 5.名词性从句中虚拟语气的应用:关键要把握一些表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词以及这些动词的名词形式,同时要分清从句类型。 6.常见句型中的虚拟语气的应用:谓语动词的变化是关键,同时要把握“时间”这一要素。