2016届高考英语二轮复习语法篇课件：专题4 形容词、副词、名词的变化（新课标全国通用）

　　5.形容词和副词的比较等级 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 M:What do people 　

　　　(usual) talk about in English Corner?  W:Whatever interests them,such as weather,English study,national and

　　　(internationally) affairs.  M:What if someone asks me a question but I 　

　　　(scarce) understand?  W:That occurs to everyone 　

　　　(frequent) at English Corner.You can ask that person to say it again.  M:It must be pretty 　

　　　(embarrass) if I still couldn’t understand.  W:In that case,he or she will try to explain the question to you in a

　　　(properly) way.If you ask,“What’s your hobby?”but the

　　usually

　　international

　　scarcely

　　frequently

　　embarrassing

　　proper

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ person you speak to doesn’t know the meaning of “hobby”,you can then explain,“I mean what do you like to do in your 　

　　　 time.”  M:So he or she will know that the word “hobby”　

　　　(eventual).  W:You’ve got it.And what’s the next problem? M:Why do English people so often say something about the weather? W:Well,of course,it’s 　

　　　(obviously) that the weather in England is always changing.The weather is a subject that’s 　

　　　 safe to talk about.  M:It’s a way of reaching agreement. spare/free

　　eventually

　　obvious

　　quite/very/rather

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.改正文中形容词和副词使用的错误 The city I live in is most known for its modern public facilities.Therefore,I began to doubt it recent.The other day,a big fire took place in a downtown restaurant due to a cook’s careless.The kitchen caught fire first,and then it spread quick through the whole restaurant.The waiters and cooks made every effort to put it out but failed to get a single drop from the fire hydrant(消防栓).They called the fire station for help,but the firemen were then caught in a traffic jam for 20 minutes,which actual takes place very often in our city every day.When they final arrived,it was already too lately and the whole restaurant had almost been burnt down,especial the kitchen,which ended up in ashes. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 专题四　形容词、副词、名词的变化 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ改编) A few hours 　,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with its choking smog.  2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 　(painting).  3.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 　(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.  4.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.  before/earlier

　　paintings

　　regularly

　　ability

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)As 　(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.  6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it 　(actual) caught fire and burned.  7.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 　(clean) than ever.  8.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.  9.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)Just be 　(patience).  natural

　　actually

　　cleaner

　　changes

　　patient

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 10.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 　(sudden) became friendly to one another.  11.(2017辽宁卷)My legs become 　(pain).  12.(2017辽宁卷)...I’ll stop and take a deep 　.  suddenly

　　painful

　　breath

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ改编) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

　　2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

　　3.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ) One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.

　　4.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ) He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.

　　5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ) Dad and I were terrible worried. 答案:1.seriously→serious　

　　答案:2.airs→air　

　　答案:3.parent→parents　

　　答案:4.去掉very　

　　答案:5.terrible →terribly　

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

　　7.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.

　　8.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ) We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

　　9.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ) For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

　　10.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ) The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 答案:6.year→years　

　　答案:7.taste→tasty　

　　答案:8.wonderfully→wonderful　

　　答案:9.第一个hour→hours　

　　答案:10.helpfully→helpful　

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 11.(2017辽宁卷改编) We appreciate your apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

　　12.(2017浙江卷) No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 答案:11.figure后加out　

　　答案:12.previous→previously

　　在语法填空和短文改错两个题型中,对于名词、形容词和副词的考查主要是以给出提示词的方式来进行考查,涉及词性转化、词类的语法作用以及固定搭配等方面。 对于名词的考查主要集中在名词的数、不可数名词、名词与主谓一致、名词与固定搭配、名词的格、名词与动词或形容词的转化等方面。解决问题的关键是明确名词的作用、在句子中的位置及变化。 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。在句中做定语、表语、补语。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词在句中主要做状语。在语法填空和短文改错两个题型中,对该部分的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的基本用法、构词法知识和比较等级等方面。 1.注意名词的语法作用及在句子中的位置:在动词前后分别做主语和宾语,在介词后做宾语,系动词后做表语。在词组或短语中还可以放在限定词、修饰词等后面。 2.注意名词的一些变化:词性转变、名词所有格、名词的数等等。 3.注意常见的固定短语中的名词的应用 4.形容词和副词在句子中的位置以及两者的转换