2016届高考英语二轮复习语法篇课件：专题7 句子结构与特殊句式（新课标全国通用）

　　专题七　句子结构与特殊句式 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2015福建卷,22改编)A common memory they all have 　their school days is the school uniform.  2.(2015湖南卷,21改编)It was when we were returning home 　I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.  3.(2015湖南卷,31改编)Always 　in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.  4.(2015天津卷,3改编)Only when Lily walked into the office 　she realize that she had left the contract at home.  5.(2017大纲卷,25改编)—Who’s that at the door? —　 is the milkman.  of

　　that

　　keep

　　did

　　It

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 6.(2017大纲卷,33改编)　(call)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.  7.(2017福建卷,29改编)It was the culture,rather than the language,　made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.  8.(2017湖南卷,21改编)Children,when 　

　　(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.  9.(2017四川卷,3改编)Was it because Jack came late for school 　Mr.Smith got angry?  10.(2017天津卷,1改编)Give me a chance,　 I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.  Call

　　that

　　accompanied

　　that

　　and

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2015湖南卷,23改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　2.(2015重庆卷,9改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century when his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　3.(2017北京卷,24改编)Observing carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

　　4.(2017大纲卷,26改编)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well. 答案:1.I前加did　

　　答案:2.when→that　

　　答案:3.Observing→Observe

　　答案:4.only后加do　

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2017湖南卷,29改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart do you keep good relationships with others.

　　6.(2017湖南卷,30改编)Making what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

　　7.(2017湖南卷,33改编)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do which makes life happy.

　　8.(2017陕西卷,17改编)No sooner has Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 答案:5.do→will　

　　答案:6.Making→Make　

　　答案:7.which→that　

　　答案:8.has→had　

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 9.(2017重庆卷,10改编)—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,mustn’t you?

　　10.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ,28改编)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not. 答案:9.mustn’t→didn’t　

　　答案:10.not后加to

　　不论是解决短文改错题还是语法填空题,解决具体问题时,对于句子结构的分析是不可避免的。英语句子结构严谨,各成分之间的联系与相互影响非常紧密。虽然具体的句子变化万千,但是其核心结构还是有规律可循的。把握这些规律(如:简单句的基本句型结构),对于解决这两个题型可以说是掌握了“七寸”。该内容虽然在题目中不会直接考查,但是却是解决问题的根源所在。特殊句式体现了句子使用的灵活性。倒装、强调、省略等都是句子变化的常见手段。近些年的高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句,把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力。 基于句子结构分析的解题流程示意图 通过对句子的解析,我们从更加细微的角度理解和把握句子,这为解决短文改错和语法填空两个题提供了最终的解决办法。在此我们可以确定基本的解题流程。 示例: When a person is curious about something,it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it.There is　1　wrong with curiosity in itself.Whether it is good or bad   (考查语意联系:根据下文whether...good or bad判断。答案:nothing) depends on what people are curious about. Curiosity sometimes　2　be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of   (考查语意联系:根据sometimes来判断,此处指“有时会……”。答案:can) curiosity about what their neighbours are doing.They have a strong wish to know what they are bringing home or taking outside,or　3　they have come home so early or late.To be interested in   (考查语意联系:根据curiosity判断,好奇心驱使疑问出现。答案:why) these things is silly because it is none of their　4　to know what their neighbours do or are   (考查固定搭配及语意联系:none of one’s business“与某人无关”。答案:business) doing.Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful.Most probably,it may lead to small talk which often brings

　　harm or disrespect to others,thus　5　(hurt)others’ feelings.  (考查分词做结果状语,逗号的作用应注意。答案:hurting) However,there is a clever curiosity—the curiosity of wise men,who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they can learn about them.Columbus could never have found America if he　6　(not be)curious.  (考查虚拟语气:根据主句的动词结构及句意判断。答案:hadn’t been) James Watt would not have made the steam engine　7　his   (承接上文实例,仍旧考查虚拟语气,空格后为名词,因此此处缺少介词。答案:without) curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.All the discoveries in human history have　8　(make)  (考查动词语态:关注主语和谓语的关系。答案:been made) as a result of curiosity,so the clever curiosity is never about　9　(important)things which   (考查语义联系及构词知识:介词和名词之间应该用形容词,通过上文语意判断用否定意义的形容词。答案:unimportant) have little or nothing to do with the happiness of 　10　public.  (考查固定搭配:名词前应该用冠词,the public为固定用法。答案:the) 特殊句式 高考试题中对倒装句、强调句、祈使句、省略、反意疑问句等的考查,要特别注意助动词或情态动词的使用。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.语法填空 Good music illustrates(阐明)our civilization and music is the source of wit(智慧).People have different tastes when they enjoy music.But nobody will doubt that music plays 　

　　　 important part in our daily life,especially in the rapid-paced modern life.  Music is a kind of art.As other forms of art,music is used by composers 　

　　　(describe)some events,express special feelings,and send their wishes and blessings.Beethoven,one of the most famous 　

　　　(master)of music in history,for example,described a story 　

　　　 he struggled with the fate in the Symphony Destiny(命运交响曲).Yet another Chinese song My Motherland,　

　　　(regard)as the second national anthem,shows Chinese people’s love for their country.We can even say that music is the language of composers as the words of writers.  an

　　to describe

　　masters

　　that

　　regarded Ⅰ Ⅱ As for listeners or audience,music could be a sense of beauty.However,different kinds of music will give us different feelings and they have different functions to human beings.Light music will 　

　　　(probable)calm people’s mood,while heavy-metal music could make people feel

　　　(excite).Classical music gives people a feeling of dignity and nobleness, 　

　　　 pop music expresses youngsters’ understanding of the world.We would prefer to listen to blue jazz when we sit in a coffee bar 　

　　　(have) a cup of coffee,but when we want to dance,we prefer disco music.Different music decorates our everyday life. 　

　　　 music,what a dull life it would be!  Without

　　having

　　while

　　excited

　　probably

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.短文改错 Though great progress has been made in science these years,but there are still many people living in poor conditions.They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing.Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said,“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough,they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ