2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习：Unit 1 Art（新人教版选修6）

　　Unit 1 Art

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Guitar Lessons for Guitar Players

　　Playing the same things over and over again when you pick up the guitar? Teaching yourself for years but you hit a wall? Don't know what to do next? Whether you're a total beginner, or an old guitar player, we'll get you working on something you can benefit from. I'm a professional teacher, over 30 students at my studio in downtown Berkeley and several music schools in San Francisco, Alameda, and Mountain View.

　　No matter what style you're into, I guarantee there are songs by your favorite bands that you could learn.

　　Call at 510－333－9091 or email at blueschoo147@gamail. com.

　　Dance Classes for Students

　　Motion Dance Center in Martinez is now accepting registration for all fall dance classes. There are classes offered in Jazz, Tap, Ballet, Hip­Hop, Contemporary and Cheerleading. Classes run like the school year Sept. through June. Prices are very reasonable at only $45 a month. That's for a one­hour class once a week for a month. This studio is known for their younger child program. We are always looking for talented instructors too. If you want more information call Deena at 925－229－5678.

　　Qi Gong with Angie

　　Qi Gong is the perfect activity for anyone, at any age. It combines gentle movement and meditation(冥想) breathing regulation and relaxation. The exercises are designed to reduce stress and anxiety and improve blood and energy circulation throughout the body, therefore increasing immune function, improving energy levels and sleep.

　　Thousands of Qi Gong lovers around the world have experienced the extraordinary benefits of this gentle, ancient Chinese exercise form and are healthier and happier for it. Join us to experience the benefits for yourself!

　　WHEN: Tuesdays from noon－1 pm

　　WHERE：Halanda Studio

　　1062 Lincoln Avenue, San Jose, CA 95125

　　COST: $12 per class drop­in(即到即学的) or $45 for a pre­paid set of 4 classes

　　CONTACT: Angie at angie@lokahiacupuncture.com, 408－887－6000

　　文章大意：本文是应用文。文章是3则艺术与健身训练班的招生广告，依次为吉他培训、舞蹈培训和气功培训。

　　1．The purpose of Ad 1 is to ________.

　　A．build a bridge between guitar players

　　B．look for teachers for several music schools

　　C．attract guitar players to attend music classes

　　D．help guitar beginners to improve their techniques

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由广告一的标题可知是面向吉他爱好者的，广告前三句以3个问题提出一般吉他学习者关心或感到困扰的问题，以此激起他们的阅读兴趣甚至报名学习的欲望，故选C。

　　2．Who will probably contact 510－333－9091?

　　A．A music lover.

　　B．A Hip­Hop lover.

　　C．A dance lover.

　　D．A Qi Gong lover.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。510－333－9091是广告一的联系电话，由标题Guitar Lessons for Guitar Players可知其广告对象为弹吉他者，因此感兴趣的可能为A。

　　3．According to Angie, the Qi Gong exercise is ________.

　　A．traditional, gentle and unpopular

　　B．ancient, positive but complex

　　C．Simple, effective but a little violent

　　D．traditional, gentle and effective

　　答案：D　推理判断题。广告三第二句说气功是一项较平和的运动(gentle movement)，气功是中国一项传统的(traditional)锻炼方式，第一、二两段讲了其显著的功效(effective)。

　　4．How much can you save if you pay for eight classes at one time before you join Halanda Studio?

　　A．$3.

　　B．$6.

　　C．$8.

　　D．$12.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由$12 per class drop­in or $45 for a pre­paid set of 4 classes可知，一次交8节课(即两套预付)的学费比即到即学节省6美元。

　　B

　　(2015·课标全国Ⅰ·C)

　　Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

　　The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

　　The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum­theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.

　　The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.

　　文章大意：本文介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心正在展览最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品，并对此次展览的作品、展览的形式、展品的来源等进行了介绍。

　　5．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?

　　A．Optimistic.

　　B．Productive.

　　C．Generous.

　　D．Traditional.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句．..with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.可知，达利的作品数量很多，这和productive(多产的)相呼应，故选B项。

　　6．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

　　A．One of his masterworks.

　　B．A successful screen adaptation.

　　C．An artistic creation for the stage.

　　D．One of the best TV programmes.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知，《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰作之一，故选A项。

　　7．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

　　A．By popularity.

　　B．By importance.

　　C．By size and shape.

　　D．By time and subject.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，该展览是根据时间和主题来布展的，故选D项。

　　8．What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

　　A．Artworks.

　　B．Projects.

　　C．Donations.

　　D．Documents.

　　答案：A　词义猜测题。最后一段提到该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组织的合作而精选出的，所以contribution应指文中的major works，即艺术品，故选A项。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·深圳一调)

　　I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking __1__ nothing but the next show. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.

　　One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, __2__ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eye. It was a man __3__ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, for I __4__ (see) many like him before.

　　But the man wasn't sitting down with a sad __5__ (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing __6__ (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing __7__ he had.

　　“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though he's homeless？” I asked.

　　“He bought __8__，” she replied.

　　“But if he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”

　　“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't __9__ only important things. We need happiness, too.”

　　“I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. __10__ it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本篇短文主要通过讲述一个衣衫褴褛、无家可归的男人在没钱购买食物、衣服的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事，说明了激情的重要性。

　　答案：

　　1．命题立意：考查介词。

　　解析：about/of　结合语境，此处指“我”会整天坐在电视机前，不想任何事。think about/of“想，思考”。

　　2．命题立意：考查连词。

　　解析：as/when　根据语境知此处表示当妈妈停在红灯前的时候，这里是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故用as或when。

　　3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　解析：dressed 　根据语境知此处表示“一个穿着破烂的、无家可归的人”，故用过去分词作定语，相当于a man who was dressed in rags。

　　4．命题立意：考查动词时态。

　　解析：had seen　由于上文是“didn't interest”，为一般过去时；而空处所在的句子中出现了before，表示“过去的过去”，所以空处要用过去完成时。

　　5．命题立意：考查名词。

　　解析：expression　表示“一种悲痛的表情”，要用名词形式，故填expression。

　　6．命题立意：考查副词。

　　解析：merrily　修饰动词要用副词形式。

　　7．命题立意：考查定语从句。

　　解析：that　根据句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词the most precious thing，且空处在从句中作宾语，同时由于在thing前有形容词最高级the most precious修饰，故要填that。

　　8．命题立意：考查代词。

　　解析：it　根据上下文语境，此处指代上文的“a radio”，故要用it。

　　9．命题立意：考查冠词。

　　解析：the　根据语境，此处指有时食物和衣服并不是唯一重要的东西，由于名词前有only修饰，所以要用定冠词the。

　　10．命题立意：考查介词。

　　解析：Without　根据语境，此处指“我”意识到生活的关键是快乐。没有它，就没有什么可期待的东西了。句中的it指的是上一句中的“happiness”，故表示“没有它”，应填Without，表否定。

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2015·陕西省质检二)

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　Some schools require that students have their hair cut shortly. Personally, I don't think that this regulation was reasonable.

　　The school says that the uniform hairstyle can save time for students to concentrate in studying. In fact, a simple pigtail won't take a long time to do it. Secondly, school students wear

　　their hair properly long will not only protect the head from severely cold or severe heat but

　　will also make the wearer look nicer. What's more, some students think the hairstyle is the personal matter. If the school insists making students obey the rules, it will only make the

　　students more distant from his teachers.

　　I believe students should have the freedom of choose their own hairstyle.

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming

　　答案：

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　Some schools require that students have their hair cut . Personally, I don't think that this regulation

　　reasonable.

　　The school says that the uniform hairstyle can save time for students to concentrate

　　studying. In fact, a simple pigtail won't take a long time to do it. Secondly, school students

　　their hair properly long will not only protect the head from

　　cold or severe heat but will also make the wearer look nicer. What's more, some students think the hairstyle is

　　personal matter. If the school insists

　　making students obey the rules, it will only make the

　　students more distant from

　　teachers.

　　I believe students should have the freedom of

　　their own hairstyle.

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming

　　文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。在这封信中，作者关于学生的发型问题，阐明了自己的观点。

　　1．命题立意：考查形容词辨析。

　　解析：shortly→short　句意：有些学校要求学生把头发剪短。根据语意，答案用形容词short作宾语补足语。

　　2．命题立意：考查be动词辨析。

　　解析：was→is　陈述自己观点，可用一般现在时。

　　3．命题立意：考查介词辨析。

　　解析：in→on　concentrate on 集中在……上。根据语意介词in应改为on。

　　4.命题立意：考查语法辨析。

　　解析：删除it　句意：事实上，简单的辫子梳起来不会花费很长时间。it在这里多余。

　　5．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析。

　　解析：wear→wearing　现在分词短语作定语，wear应改为wearing。

　　6．命题立意：考查形容词辨析。

　　解析：severely→severe　cold是名词，用形容词severe修饰。

　　7．命题立意：考查冠词辨析。

　　解析：the→a　the表示特指，a表示泛指。

　　8．命题立意：考查动词短语辨析。

　　解析：在insists 后面加上on　insist on坚持。

　　9．命题立意：考查代词辨析。

　　解析：his→their　这里teachers是学生们的老师，his改为their。

　　10．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　解析：choose→choosing　介词of后接v­ing形式。