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第一部分 选修六 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 专题突破解题策略(十一) 选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦
根据上下文的信息提示进行逻辑推理,做到“上气下气要贯通”,是解答完形填空题的主要方法。考生不仅要从句子之间的关系入手进行把握,有时还要从段落之间的关系入手进行把握。如: 完形填空之上气下气难贯通—— 对段落关系及解题线索把握不准确
... First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand ...
Then, the writing point of the pen should 46(allow) the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper...
__52__, the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fineline pens may __53__ bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text... A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威).
52.A.MeanwhileB.Generally C.Afterwards
D.Finally 53.A.show up
B.differ from C.break down
D.compensate for 54.A.attention
B.support C.respect
D.admission
[解析] 52.D 此题考查段落间的内在联系。finally常用来(在说明某一事物时)引出最后一项。根据上文中的“First of all”,“Then”可知,此处表示的是先后顺序,故用Finally。 53.D 考生要从句子内的关系入手来理解本句。本句中的but表示转折,由此可知前半句叙述的是细线条钢笔的好处,这样的钢笔也许可以“弥补”拙劣的笔迹,故用D项表示“弥补”。A项表示“使显示出,出现”,B项表示“不同于”,C项表示“打倒,使分解”,都不符合语境。
54.A 考生主要从句子之间的关系入手来把握句子。此处与本段最后一句“A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)”相呼应,故此处表示纤细的线条不能引起别人的“注意”,attention表示“注意”。 此外,通过分析上下文的逻辑关系也可以确定答案。针对所给选项,考生应理解上下文关系,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、对比关系等。
每篇文章都是按照一定的线索来组织语言的,如果没有一定的线索,文章就会显得杂乱无章,让读者感觉一头雾水。下面这篇完形填空是以赠人手套为线索而展开的,抓住了这一线索,解答以下所给题目就比较容易了。 [典例]... For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 18(name)? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱), But he's 19_(different) . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not
20(act) like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21(hurry_down) the street. He looks around at __22__. He stops when he
23(sees)
someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he
24(moves_on),_looking for more people with cold __25__.
... 22.A.cars
B.people C.street numbers
D.traffic lights 25.A.hands
B.ears C.faces
D.eyes
[解析] 文章的主人公坚持在冬天赠人手套。 22.B 因为主人公在赠送手套给路人,故他四处看的应该是人,故选B。 25.A 他要赠的是手套,他寻找的肯定是手冷的人,故选A。 在解题过程中,考生首先应该把握文章的脉络,抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条主线,然后根据转折、因果、对比等关系进行推理和判断,使填入后的选项符合语意要求,从而使文章通顺、连贯。 考生在做题时要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息,可以利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正向逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。 正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息。考生应认真阅读并分析上文内容,弄清事实,并思考下文的发展方向,从而推断下文的未知信息。
逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时,不能着急,应沉着冷静地阅读下文,看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展,并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。 在很多情况下,空格处的未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出,又不能单独由下文已知信息反向推断而出,而需要考生利用上文和下文已知信息联合推断而出。考生应当认真阅读并分析上下文,看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系,并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语
第一部分 选修六
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