2016届高考英语二轮复习考点精炼：专题17 细节理解题

　　题型三阅读理解

　　专题十七　细节理解题

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.(2017黑龙江大庆铁人中学高三模拟)When deeply absorbed in work,　 he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 

　　A.thatB.which

　　C.where D.when

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:当他沉浸在工作中的时候,他常常会忘记吃饭睡觉,这是常有的事情。本题中的which指代前面deeply absorbed in work,在句中作为系动词was后面的表语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。C、D两项是关系副词在句中只能作状语,不能作表语。故选B项。

　　2.(2017山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)They are broadening the bridge to 　 the flow of traffic. 

　　A.put off B.speed up

　　C.turn on D.work out

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅。put off“延期”;speed up“加速”;turn on“打开”;work out“解决”。

　　3.(2017黑龙江泰来县第一中学高三调研)She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree,the sun 　down through the broad leaves. 

　　A.shone B.shinning

　　C.was shinning D.to shine

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:她懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅里,太阳从宽大的叶子缝隙里透下来。因为句中逗号后面没有连词,所以后者不是从句或并列句,排除A、C两项,而the sun和shine之间是主动关系,并且表示进行,而不定式表示将来,故答案为B项。

　　4.(2017辽宁抚顺二中高三考试)— I didn’t care about what other people thought about me.

　　— Well,you 　. 

　　A.should B.could

　　C.would have D.ought to have

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查情态动词。句意:“我不在意别人是怎样想我的。”“你应该在意呀。”ought to have “过去本应该……而没有”,根据上句的时态确定下句是指过去,故选D项。

　　5.(2017四川成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)My own handwriting style is different from 　of my friends. 

　　A.it B.this

　　C.that D.one

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查代词的用法。句意:我自己的书写风格与朋友们的不同。it指代“同一事物”;that 和one指代“同类事物”,前者可以用来指代不可数名词,后者指代可数名词单数;本题that指代style,故选择C项。

　　6.—She will finish the project within three days!

　　—　!I could do it in three hours. 

　　A.You are right

　　B.I’m stuck

　　C.Oh,come on

　　D.Don’t mention it

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——她在三天内会完成任务的。——得了吧,我三个小时就能完成。此句要用C项Oh,come on表示“得了吧”。A项You are right“你是对的”;B项I’m stuck “我被困住了”;D项Don’t mention it“没关系”。

　　7.Drive straight ahead,and then you will see a　to the Hefei-Nanjing Expressway. 

　　A.sign B.mark

　　C.signal D.board

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:一直往前开车,你就会看到通往合肥—南京的高速公路的标牌了。此处要用sign表示交通标志。mark“痕迹”;signal“信号”;board“木板”。

　　8.China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a 　 fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. 

　　A.relatively

　　B.seemingly

　　C.approximately

　　D.environmentally

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:中国需要在相对较快、稳定的发展和经济结构调整之间达成一个平衡。根据句意,此处要用relatively修饰形容词fast and stable。seemingly“表面上;似乎”;approximately“大约”;environmentally“环境地”。

　　9.It is believed that high achievers are ambitious,hard-working,and work toward personal standards of excellence 　 material rewards. 

　　A.other than B.or rather

　　C.rather than D.or else

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:据认为,高层次的成功者都具有雄心而且努力拼搏,争取达到个人的最大完美,而不是物质方面的回报。此处要用rather than表示取舍关系,意为“而不是”。other than“除……之外”;or rather“更准确地说”;or else“要不然的话”。

　　10.—You look tired today.Did you not sleep well last night?

　　—Well,I 　 till two in the morning the past three days. 

　　A.worked

　　B.have worked

　　C.have been working

　　D.had worked

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——你今天看起来很累,昨天晚上没有睡好吗?——唉,在最近三天内,我一直工作到凌晨两点才睡觉。the past three days要求用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,但在此句中,要用现在完成进行时表示一直持续的状态;现在完成时have worked只表示“已工作过”。

　　二、完形填空

　　The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning.What is its main aim?Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 　1　 students’ strong interest in computers? 

　　Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different　2　giving class lessons through the use of computers.And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students.There is　3　about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology.　4　,views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets,as success 　5　 whether they can make use of computers effectively. 

　　Let’s take the subject of Chinese as an example and see　6　difficulties the experts face in their IT management.At present,20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers.In other words,in a period of 10 weeks,a Chinese-language teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject 　7　.In carrying out such a major policy as IT learning,the experts should know the 　8　that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands,thus making it　9　to see the policy through. 

　　Some teachers,having already got some computer knowledge,will still be forced to　10　 the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computer. 

　　Another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools 　11　IT learning has just started.All teachers—including the seniors who are very 　12　in teaching,but who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers will have to 　13　from the very beginning.They will become　14　 and their teaching performances may be badly affected.The experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school,and have　15　all schools to complete the given work.A hard-pressed teacher may put the daily teaching 　16　or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for IT learning and then 　17　the usual way.Furthermore,he may leave school work to his 　18　 through the computer before class comes to an end in order to “complete” his IT learning　19　.　20　the teaching of the Chinese language is concerned,do computer lessons really achieve the desire goals to raise the students’ level of Chinese,pass on common values and so on?I am not so sure. 

　　【语篇导读】教育部主张推广计算机辅助教学。在科技时代,信息技术作为新的教学工具起着重要作用,然而学校能否成功地达到目标取决于他们是否能有效地使用计算机辅助教学。

　　1A.show　B.be C.match D.have

　　答案:C

　　解析:句子的主语是IT learning(即:using computers to teach students),IT learning是教师的教学行为,不可能show students’ strong interest in computers,只能是教师用计算机辅助教学与学生对计算机的浓厚兴趣相一致,故用match(find sth.like or suitable for use with“相称,相配”)。

　　2.A.with B.to C.in D.from

　　答案:D

　　解析:different与from搭配,在这里表示“教学生有关计算机的知识技能与通过使用计算机辅助教学是不同的两件事”。

　　3.A.no reason B.no doubt C.no need D.no time

　　答案:B

　　解析:作者先是肯定了在科技时代,信息技术作为新的教学工具起着重要作用这一事实,故用no doubt。

　　4.A.However B.Therefore C.And D.So

　　答案:A

　　解析:however表示转折,提出不同看法:学校能否成功地达到目标取决于他们是否能有效地使用计算机辅助教学。

　　5.A.depends on B.leads to C.results in D.believes in

　　答案:A

　　解析:depend on“依靠”;lead to“导致”;result in“造成,引起”;believe in“信赖”,A项符合文意。

　　6.A.that B.such C.what D.how

　　答案:C

　　解析:作者以中文教学为例,表明专家们在他们IT教学管理中面临着怎样的困难。what在此作连接代词,修饰difficulties,引导一个宾语从句作see的宾语。

　　7.A.the usual way B.the regular way

　　C.the best way D.the new way

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据文意,教师用计算机辅助教学是一种新的教学方法。

　　8.A.fact B.message C.news D.truth

　　答案:A

　　解析:同位语从句中所表达的内容(执教不同学科的老师有不同的要求)是一个事实。

　　9.A.easy B.helpful C.hard D.fast

　　答案:C

　　解析:老师教的学科不同,要求不同,故使这一政策很难进行到底。

　　10.A.sit for B.run for C.give D.attend

　　答案:D

　　解析:training course应该是attend,即根据上述政策,懂得计算机知识的教师也得去参加计算机教学的培训课程。

　　11.A.for which B.that C.where D.which

　　答案:C

　　解析:此处用where引导一个定语从句,作school的定语,where在从句中充当地点状语。

　　12.A.interested B.satisfied C.successful D.experienced

　　答案:D

　　解析:此处指在教学中有经验的老教师。

　　13.A.work B.start C.teach D.manage

　　答案:B

　　解析:有经验的老教师面对用计算机进行教学无所适从,也得从头开始。

　　14.A.pleased B.disappointed

　　C.certain D.comfortable

　　答案:B

　　解析:面对新的难题,他们感到灰心,以至他们的教学工作也受到不好的影响。

　　15.A.ordered B.improved C.encouraged D.instructed

　　答案:D

　　解析:作为专家,自然应该是instruct(指导)学校去完成交给的工作(即IT learning)。

　　16.A.methods B.skills

　　C.programs D.performances

　　答案:D

　　解析:performances在这里是指“教学工作”。

　　17.A.make a living B.give lessons

　　C.go to lectures D.does work

　　答案:B

　　解析:作者表明:“有的教师迫于压力,将日常教学工作通过计算机来进行,是为了服从IT teaching所规定的时间要求,而后又用老办法上课。”

　　18.A.work-mates B.headmasters

　　C.instructors D.students

　　答案:D

　　解析:从四个选项中可以判断,A、B、C三项都不是老师的做法。

　　19.A.skills B.experiences

　　C.duties D.methods

　　答案:C

　　解析:再者,有的教师为了完成他的IT教学任务,课外作业也让学生在课堂上通过计算机去做。

　　20.A.As B.So long as

　　C.Even though D.As far as

　　答案:D

　　解析:as far as常与be concerned搭配,表示“就……而言”。

　　三、阅读理解

　　(2017江西,B)

　　HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE

　　500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111

　　Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition,Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now.DON’T FORGET our other special event,the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)!150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!

　　Chinese Folk Dancing:Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney.Dances include: the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance.Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.

　　Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.

　　◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre:Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group.Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.

　　Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.

　　◆Chinese Youth League:A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flower dances,and a musician playing Er Hu.

　　Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,11.30 am to 1.30 pm.

　　◆Kids Activity:Make a Paper Horse:Young children make a paper horse cut-out.(The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,indicating a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.

　　Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,12.00 pm to 1.00 pm.

　　◆Club Med Circus School:Learn circus skills,including the trapeze,trampolining and magic.Note only for children over 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk,level 4,on the day.

　　Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30 am & 1.00 pm.

　　Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.

　　Members receive Powerline,our monthly magazine,discounts in the shops and the restaurants,as well as free admission to the Museum.All this for as little as $50.00 a year!Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.

　　【语篇导读】 本文是一则广告,旨在向人们介绍Powerhouse的假期活动,以吸引游客。

　　1When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?

　　A.On July 2. B.On July 3.

　　C.On July 6. D.On July 8.

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。从Chinese Folk Dancing部分的时间信息可知选A项。

　　2.To learn the magic tricks,you can go to 　. 

　　A.Kids Activity

　　B.Chinese Youth League

　　C.Club Med Circus School

　　D.Children’s Arts Theatre

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。从Club Med Circus School部分可知在这里你可以学习马戏团的各种技能,包括:吊架、蹦床运动和魔术,故选 C项。

　　3.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?

　　A.Calling (02)9217 0600.

　　B.Gaining family membership.

　　C.Coming for the holiday fun.

　　D.Paying Powerline $50.00 a year.

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句通过成为Powerhouse 的一个家庭会员而享受无限制的免费参观可知选B项。

　　4.What is the main purpose of the text?

　　A.To attract visitors.

　　B.To present schedules.

　　C.To report the performances.

　　D.To teach kids Chinese arts.

　　答案:A

　　解析:写作意图题。本文介绍了Powerhouse的假期活动,故写作的目的旨在吸引游客,故选A项。