2016届高考英语二轮复习考点精炼：专题19 推理判断题

　　专题十九　推理判断题

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.(2017重庆三峡名校联盟高三联考)Don’t worry about your future.As long as you try your best,a great future 　 wait for you on your way. 

　　A.wouldB.can

　　C.must D.should

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查情态动词。should表示“理应如此”。句意:不要为你的未来担忧。只要你尽力了,美好的前途应该就在你的征途中等着你的。would“过去常常,过去将来”;can“能够”;must“必须”。

　　2.(2017江西吉安白鹭洲中学高三期中)Smith asked you to repeat　 phone number 　 second time so that he could set it down. 

　　A.the;the B.a;the

　　C.an;a D.the;a

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:史密斯让你再次重复一下这个电话号码,那样他就可以记下来了。第一个空,是特指“这个电话号码”,故用定冠词the;第二个空是固定短语,a second time“再次”,故选D项。

　　3.(2017湖北黄梅一中高三适应性训练)When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled with his 　 whether he should keep it or return it to the owner. 

　　A.consciousness B.conscience

　　C.commitment D.convenience

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查名词辨析。句意:当他意外地捡到一大笔钱的时候,他在与他的良心道德做斗争,是拿了这笔钱还是把钱交给失主。consciousness“意识,观念,觉悟”;conscience“良心,道德”;commitment“承诺,许诺,致力”;convenience“方便,便利”。根据句意选B项。

　　4.—Jenny,what would you like to eat for lunch,pizza,pasta or sushi?

　　—　 I have a good appetite. 

　　A.Sounds good. B.It depends.

　　C.It’s up to you. D.You’re so considerate.

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——詹妮,你午饭想吃啥呀?是比萨饼,还是意大利面,或者寿司?——你说了算,我胃口很好。由“I have a good appetite”可知说话者吃啥都行,故用C项It’s up to you.作为最佳答案。

　　5.(2017浙江五校高三联考)— How is everything going on with you in the UK?

　　— Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,　. 

　　A.instead B.though

　　C.either D.too

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查副词辨析。句意:“你在英国一切都好吗?”“相当好。然而并不像我希望的那么顺利。”instead“代替,而不是”;though“然而(放在句末)”;either“也(用于否定句)”;too“也(用于肯定句)”。根据前面的not说明上下文之间存在着转折关系,故使用though,选B项。

　　6.—You should take exercise in your spare time.

　　—I want to,but the little time I have outside of school is 　with part-time jobs. 

　　A.taken away B.taken in

　　C.taken out D.taken up

　　答案:D

　　解析:答句的意思是:我想啊,但是我在课外所拥有的那点时间都让兼职工作占了。take away“带走”; take in“吸收;理解;欺骗”;take out“取出来”;take up“从事;占据;接着做”。

　　7.Many teenagers like to play computer games 　 roles can be chosen as they like. 

　　A.where B.which

　　C.whose D.what

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:许多青少年喜欢玩电脑游戏,在这些游戏中,他们可随意选择他们喜欢的角色。“　 roles can be chosen as they like”是定语从句修饰computer games,关系词要在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。 

　　8.The companies are working together to create 　 they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 

　　A.which B.that

　　C.what D.who

　　答案:C

　　解析:create意为“创造”,后面跟宾语从句,这个引导词要在从句中作主语,排除that。who指人,也要排除。which指“哪一个,哪一类”,不合题意。what可表示“……的东西”。

　　9.It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony 　 really matters. 

　　A.which B.it

　　C.what D.that

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:不是你给我们捐助多少钱,而是你要出席这个仪式才是真正重要的。It强调句对原句中的主语部分not...but...进行强调,挖空处要用that。

　　10.As workers and as citizens,we need to be able to think beyond our own self-interest and 　 what is right under the circumstances. 

　　A.doing B.to do

　　C.have done

　　D.done

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:作为工人和市民,我们的思维需要超越我们的自身利益,在条件允许下做正确的事情。此处要用to do与前面的to be构成并列成分。

　　二、完形填空

　　George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had 　1　 80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good 　2　 for his money again. 

　　At the exit,the freezing wind 　3　 him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the 　4　 .He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been 　5　 somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather,soft and durable.Until then,he had worn cheaper man-made material that never lasted long.His 　6　 to buy the gloves turned out to be good,which even 　7　 his position on the bus,as poorer passengers stared at him 　8　. 

　　George re-entered the store.He followed the same 　9　 he had walked before, 　10　 at the bread counter,to the dairy section,to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be 　11　 that the gloves were not there.His 　12　 grew heavier.“People have changed,” he 　13　.“Years ago,if somebody 　14　 something lost,they would give it back.” 

　　Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ 　15　 .Suddenly he 　16　 a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said,“Hi!” But when the surprised lady returned his 　17　 ,his eyes dropped to the floor,for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him. 

　　Without gloves,he had to 　18　 his hands into his sleeves.Back home,George was 　19　 .He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that,he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any 　20　 his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they?” 

　　“Yes !Mine!” George shouted with joy.

　　【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了乔治去Value Mart购物,无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套,经历了一番艰难的寻找之后,终于失而复得的故事。

　　1A.had B.wasted

　　C.spent D.saved

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据第一个空前面的内容可知,此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。

　　2.A.quality B.value

　　C.score D.number

　　答案:B

　　解析:他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值,划算程度”,符合语境。

　　3.A.informed B.warned

　　C.reminded D.remembered

　　答案:C

　　解析:在出口处,刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起……”,符合语境。

　　4.A.store B.counter

　　C.flat D.square

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据第5个空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。

　　5.A.forgotten B.taken

　　C.dropped D.rejected

　　答案:C

　　解析:他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。

　　6.A.hope B.decision

　　C.wish D.opportunity

　　答案:B

　　解析:他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)的结果是好的。

　　7.A.pulled B.promoted

　　C.reduced D.pushed

　　答案:B

　　解析:就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。

　　8.A.enviously B.angrily

　　C.sincerely D.properly

　　答案:A

　　解析:比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。

　　9.A.road B.entrance

　　C.gate D.route

　　答案:D

　　解析:他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。

　　10.A.staring B.starting

　　C.stopping D.looking

　　答案:B

　　解析:他从面包柜台开始(starting),到奶制品区,再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。

　　11.A.relaxed B.ignored

　　C.convinced D.rushed

　　答案:C

　　解析:不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿,故选convinced。

　　12.A.heart B.eyes

　　C.legs D.body

　　答案:A

　　解析:乔治的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。

　　13.A.exchanged B.discussed

　　C.whispered D.argued

　　答案:C

　　解析:他小声说(whispered)道:“人变了。前些年,如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西,他们都会还回来的。”

　　14.A.picked out B.picked up

　　C.made out D.made up

　　答案:B

　　解析:参见上题。

　　15.A.hands B.baskets

　　C.pockets D.fingers

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据上下文内容可知,他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。

　　16.A.prevented B.recognized

　　C.noticed D.cursed

　　答案:C

　　解析:突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。

　　17.A.anger B.greeting

　　C.emotion D.description

　　答案:B

　　解析:但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候……

　　18.A.spread B.extend

　　C.wave D.shrink

　　答案:D

　　解析:没有了手套,他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。

　　19.A.serious B.proud

　　C.upset D.cautious

　　答案:C

　　解析:没有找到心爱的手套,他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。

　　20.A.chance B.probability

　　C.means D.terms

　　答案:A

　　解析:他又来到Value Mart,看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”,符合语境。

　　三、阅读理解

　　(2017陕西,C)

　　Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

　　According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table,while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French,instead,tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

　　After a visit to the United States,Mireille Guiliano,author of French Women Don’t Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

　　In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.

　　【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章通过对比美国人与法国人的生活方式,向我们讲述了生活方式对体重的影响。

　　1In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola?

　　A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

　　B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

　　C.They regard eating as a key part of their life style.

　　D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,法国人把饮食当作生活方式的重要组成部分,故C项正确。A、B、D三项都是针对美国人。

　　2.This text is mainly about the relationship between 　. 

　　A.Americans and the French

　　B.life style and obesity

　　C.children and adults

　　D.fast food and overweight

　　答案:B

　　解析:主旨大意题。研究、资讯报道类的文章,主旨句往往出现在study,research,report等词之后。本文首段第二句为中心句,主要讲述了生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。

　　3.This text is mainly developed 　. 

　　A.by contrast　B.by space

　　C.by process D.by classification

　　答案:A

　　解析:篇章结构题。在讲述生活方式对体重的影响时,本文采用了对比的方式,对比了美国人与法国人在生活方式上的差异,故选A项。

　　4.Where does this text probably come from?

　　A.A TV interview. B.A food advertisement.

　　C.A health report. D.A book review.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。本文的中心内容与健康有关,且由首段第二句中的“research”推断,本文摘自一篇健康报道。A项意为“电视采访”;B项意为“饮食广告”;D项意为“书评”,均不符合文意。