2016届高考（浙江、江苏）英语二轮复习检测：第1部分 专题11 特殊句式 专题强化训练

　　[模拟题组一]

　　(2015·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.解析：选A。考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分根据前者的what判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。(2015·严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.

　　A．did we start

　　B．we started

　　C．can we start

　　D．we start

　　解析：选C。考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时主can提前即可。故选C。(2015·浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?解析：选A。考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前故选A 项。(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.解析：选C。考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。(2016·浙江省高三五校联考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．r

　　B．the most popular解析：选D。考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel故此处用as popular。(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved________？解析：D。考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是 “I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致代指从句主语 Peter’s ambition 应使用 it所以选择D。(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture________a lot of enjoyment in it.

　　A．is

　　B．was

　　C．were

　　D．would be

　　解析：选A。考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实应用一般现在时。故判断选A。(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)She is one of those who________ing and hard to please.

　　A．are

　　B．is

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　解析：选A。考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those具有复数意义因此谓语动词要用复数、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知此处用一般现在时故答案为A。(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)To my surprise________，with flowers in his hands.

　　A．the naughty boy did stand

　　B．the naughty boy stood

　　C．did the naughty boy stand

　　D．stood the naughty boy

　　解析：选D。考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是当我开门的时候那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首且主语为名词所以应使用完全倒装应选择D。(2015·温州市高三二模)Every means________________．；a success；successful ；to be successfultried；successful解析：选D。考查主谓一致及语态。句意：所有的办法都试过了但是没有一个成功。名词means由every修饰谓语动词要用单数形式；means意为“方法”与动词try是动宾关系故选D。[模拟题组二](2015·浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?解析：选A。本题含有强调句型若把It is...that去掉则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句在从句中充当主语A。(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.

　　A．not handled

　　B．not being handled

　　C．not to be handled

　　D．not having been handled

　　解析：选A。考查省略句。根据句意：专家警告说如果医疗垃圾不正确处理将会传播疾病。这里其实是if从句的省略形式。if it was not handled properly当主从句的主语一致的时候可以省略从句的主语和be动词被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。所以选A。(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)Hey；you must have stayed up late last night________？you

　　C．did you

　　D．didn’t you

　　解析：选D。考查反意疑问句。句意：嘿看看你苍白的脸色你昨天晚上肯定熬夜了是不是？由句中的“must have stayed up late last night” 可知此处是对过去情况的肯定推测故附加问句应用否定形式didn’t you。(2015·温州市高三适应性测试)________good use of learning resources such as the website and library解析：选C。考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等的(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)Look! From opposite the street________解析：选C。考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！两个孩子从B、D两项。又因主语是two kids所以谓语动词用复数形式因此C项正确。(2015·温州市高三适应性测试)________something wrong with your composition.解析：选C。此题考查“There be...”句型结构需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致另要注意there be的变体形式答案为C。(2015·浙江大学附中高三全真模拟)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face________exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment________I should quit.

　　A．had known；I thoughtown；had I thought；I would think；did I think解析：选D。考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时我清楚地知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一个空用过去时knew时间D项。(2015·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三模拟)—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.________they played in the battlefields.

　　A．what crucial a role

　　B．what role crucial

　　C．how crucial a role

　　D．how a crucial role

　　解析：选C。考查感叹句。句意：——看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。——你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式：what＋an/a＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；how＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语。(2015·温州市高三二模)It is not until I have got all the information________further comments. make

　　解析：选B。考查强调句型的用法。句意：是直到我得到了全部的信息我才能做出进一步的评论。not until的强调句型结构是It is not until...that...。不被强调部分用陈述语气。故判断选B。(2015·南京高三一模)So absorbed________the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.n

　　B．was she in解析：选B。考查倒装。在so...that...句型中出现于句首时一般用倒装；又由forgot可知此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述应用一般过去时。故选B项。[押题题组一]________made him successful in his career?

　　—Yes.His hard work and determination，of course.

　　A．what it was that

　　B．what was it that

　　C．it was what that

　　D．was it what that

　　解析：选A。考查强调句型的用know的宾语从句宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调的部分。该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调的部分？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调的部分？该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what从句应用陈述语气故判断选A。________late in the day.

　　A．taking

　　B．taken

　　C．to take

　　D．takes

　　解析：选B。考查省略句。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中如谓语包含有助动词be主语又和句子的主语一致或主语是it时就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分尤其是助动词be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚上B。________？解析：选A。考查祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you表示征询对方的意见。th her three children________fond of listening to popular songs.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　解析：选A。考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时句中的谓语仍然together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知第二个分句也应用一般现在时。________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?

　　A．How it is that；as

　　B．How is it that；as；that

　　D．Why is it that；what解析：选B。句意：她怎么is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。ally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，________to blame.

　　A．is

　　B．that is

　　C．are

　　D．who are

　　解析：选B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构去掉rather than the sales girl可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则应该选B。________，for I doubt its new function.

　　A．wouldn’t like it

　　B．wouldn’t like

　　C．wouldn’t like to buy

　　D．wouldn’t like to

　　解析：选D。句意：——你想买这部新手机吗？——我不想买因为我怀疑它的新功能(是否有用)。在答语中为了避免重复把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了只留下不定式符号to。________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on the dining table.

　　A．was；were

　　B．were；was；were

　　D．was；was解析：选D。“the rest /分数/百分数＋of ＋名词”作主语时谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致此处应与名词apple保持一致故选D。________with such a hard situation，if we have confidence，we will get over it.

　　A．facing

　　B．faced解析：选B。句意：虽然我们面临着那样一个艰难的情形但是只要我们有信心就会克服的。此处是省略形式的让步状语从句补充完整是although we are faced with...由于主从句的主语一致所以we are省略了。表示“面对”时应用face sth./be faced with sth.。beside me________I will show you the new software in my cellphone.

　　A．or

　　B．and

　　C．but

　　D．when

　　解析：选B。考查连词。句意：过来坐在我旁边我给你看看我手机里的新软件。该句使用了固and/or＋陈述句(常用一般将来时)”因前后表示顺承关系所以使用and。[押题题组二]Was it not until you began to write________you should have remembered more words?

　　A．did you realize

　　B．that you realized

　　C．did you not realize

　　D．that you didn’t realize

　　解析：选B。考查强调句。句意：直到你开始写你才会意识到你应当记得更多的单词吗？本题考查强调句的特殊结构：Was it not until...that...注意不用倒装。故B正确。________，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.

　　A．not if solved properly

　　B．if solved properly

　　C．not if properly solved

　　D．if not solved properly

　　解析：选D。考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这些问题如果不妥善处理的话将严重影响青少年的成长甚至国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词be动词一起省略。故选D。 It is the first time that she has seen pandas face to face，________？解析：选C。考查反意疑问句。复合句的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语及助动词应与主句C。hway，________you might end up in a car accident.

　　A．or

　　B．and

　　C．so

　　D．but

　　解析：选A。考查并列连词。句意：在高速公路上开车一定要小心否则你可能会发生车祸。根据句子结构可以判断出该句是“祈or＋陈述句”句型相当于if not...另外be前的Do起强调作用。apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.

　　A．has been

　　B．were

　　C．was

　　D．have been

　　解析：选A。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten years”可知此处应用现在完成时所填谓语的主语是“no African country”当主语后面跟由介词apart from等连接的词时谓语的单、复数视主语的情况而定所以此处用单数。________you got Wang Feng’s autograph photo?

　　—Didn’t you know

　　I went to his live concert？See？Easy!s

　　B．When it was that解析：选C。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：“你怎么会有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的？”“难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！”根据答句可知此处解释how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋从句”可知项正确。________，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.

　　A．though was he

　　B．though he was

　　C．he was though

　　D．was he though

　　解析：选B。考查省略句。句意：班瑞尔·杰斯特罗尽管聪明却犯了一个严重的错误。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首但主谓顺序不变。本句也可写为：Though he was clever。故答案为B项。________．解析：选C。句意：听到铃声孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首且主语为名词时句子要全部倒装即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。________only some of us.

　　A．it was

　　B．there was

　　C．there were

　　D．they were

　　解析：选A。考查强调句。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。________fine day it is today!

　　—Yes，the sunshine is________beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.

　　A．How；such

　　B．What a；veryC．How；so

　　D．What a；so解析：选D。考查感叹句及so...that...句型。句意：“今天天气多好啊！”“是啊阳光如此明媚我要去海边游泳。”第一句感叹fine day是可数名词所以用what a；第二句为so...that...