2016届高考（浙江、江苏）英语二轮复习检测：第1部分 专题4 动词和动词短语 专题强化训练

　　[模拟题组一]

　　(2015·南通、扬州、淮安Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。turn up出现露面；turn around转过身来翻转；turn back 往回走反悔；turn away不准……进入。根据主句的loudly和a lot判断是人未到声先闻。故选A。(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。(2015·南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.解析：选B。考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理放晴整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。(2015·启东中学调研测试)The plans got________in the approval processms came back from the ministry.

　　A．struck

　　B．occupied

　　C．stuck

　　D．delivered

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：计划在审批过程中停滞不前因此每个人不得不停下来等待strick打敲击打动；occupy占有占用；stick困住；deliver传送；get stuck in被困住。故选C。(2015·江苏清江中学5月调研测试)—Do you mind if I open the window?________．解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意：——如果我打开窗户你介意吗？——不介意开吧。look out注意；forget it忘记它；go ahead口语中常用表示同意；take it easy别着急。根据语意选C。(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)I felt I would never________解析：选D。考查动词短语。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车；get through接通；get by通过；get over恢复。根据语意选D。(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)That’s all for today’s programme.Please stay______to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.

　　A．turned

　　B．tuned

　　C．toned

　　D．tended

　　解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间继续收听CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。A.turned转变；B.tuned调频；C.toned与……协调；D.tended趋向。stay tuned继续收看；继续收听。故选B(2015·宿迁市三模)The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。(2015·宿迁市三模)—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?________what he was saying.

　　A．pick out

　　B．make out

　　C．think out

　　D．squeeze out

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你对Professor Li的演讲印象如何？——我只是听到他的声音但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out挑选出认出；make out看清听清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出榨取。根据题意选B。(2015·宿迁市三模)The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：两个组织将安排一个年度的研讨会并以关于他们深度研究和研究发现的一份报告结束它。conclude得出结论结束；summarize总结；deduce演义推断；infer推断。conclude sth.with sth.以……为结束。故选A。[模拟题组二](2015·宿迁市三校质检)When he was driving home________of speeding.

　　A．charged

　　B．blamed

　　C．warned

　　D．accused

　　解析：D。考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时警察阻止了他并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”指“当面指控或指责不一定诉诸法庭”根据题意应选D。(2015·盐城市三模)We tend to________happiness with freedomow what we want，or where we’re heading.

　　A．combine

　　B．compare

　　C．equip

　　D．equate

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我们倾向于把幸福等同于自由但是正如一个combine联合；compare比较；equip装备；equate等同于。故选D。(2015·盐城市三模)Hillary Clinton________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.

　　A．spelt out

　　B．cross out

　　C．made up

　　D．covered up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里·克林顿(Hillary Clinton)在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out理解清楚地说明；cross out删去注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来掩盖。根据题意选A。2016·扬州中学质检)The young backpacker always________up

　　B．sets down解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在Kathmandu的时候经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立张贴住宿；set down记下；come about发生；take up占据从事开始学习。根据句意选A。(2015·江苏冲刺卷三)It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知但我现在quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱未注意到。故判断选C。(2015·泰州市二模)It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them________their extreme importance and value.

　　A．associates

　　B．symbolizes

　　C．stresses

　　D．abolishes

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：很显然这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。所以选C。(2015·泰州市二模)We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.

　　A．face up to

　　B．keep pace with

　　C．put up with

　　D．live up to

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。face up to面对；keep pace with与……齐步同行并肩前进；put up with容忍；live up to不辜负。所以选A。(2015·南京、盐城二模)—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？________as an example for hundreds of years in China.

　　A．taken up

　　B．kept up

　　C．picked up

　　D．held up

　　解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？——当然。在中国上百年来他们的爱情一直被作为典范。hold up as an example奉为楷模。take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡起。故判断选D。(2015·南京高三二模)Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take uptake out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。(2015·南京市三模)He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.解析：选B。考查动词辨appeal to对……有吸引力；take to开始喜欢；cater for迎合顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like判断故选B。[押题题组一]________ you to fix your 4G mobile phone?

　　—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.

　　A．cost

　　B．spend

　　D．take解析：选C。考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。________．A．get through

　　B．go through解析：选A。此处句意为：……但是我没能打通。get through“(电话)接通”；go through“经历”；live through“活过”；look through“浏览”。故选A。________until we can find you out.

　　A．stay up

　　B．come up

　　D．stand up解析：选A。句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话你的救生衣会帮你不下沉直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造组成”；stand up“起立”。________ in an emergency.

　　A．play

　　B．count

　　C．happen

　　D．show

　　解析：选B。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?

　　A．look for

　　B．allow for

　　D．use for解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；allow for“考虑到”；prepare for“为……作准备”；use for“用做”。allow for符合语意。________ it first，and then try to find a solution.

　　A．resemble

　　B．substitute

　　D．analyze解析：选D。考查动词辨析resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。m observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．claim

　　C．conclude

　　D．calculate

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”；claim“声称断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算估计”。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.

　　A．left out

　　B．left behind

　　C．left off

　　D．let alone

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下遗留”；leave off “停止中断”；let alone“更不用说”。依据前面提及的careless可知这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

　　A．does

　　B．uses

　　C．works

　　D．helps解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：尽管治疗起作用了但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work“起作用生效”符合句意。________ for their financial losses.

　　A．make up

　　B．bring up

　　C．fill up

　　D．look up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补”；bring up“抚养”；fill up“(使)充满”；look up“查找”。[押题题组二]________ the lessons she had missed.

　　A．take up

　　B．make up

　　C．work out

　　D．carry out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了因此老师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)”符合语境take up“占据(空间)”；work out“计算出”；carry out“执行”都不符合句意。________ a punishment of six points，double the previous one.

　　A．adapt to

　　B．contribute to

　　C．lie in

　　D．result in

　　解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据新的交通法规无视交通信号灯将导致6分的处罚是之前的两倍。adapt to“适应”；contribute to“是……的原因之一”；lie in“在于”；result in“造成导致”。根据语境可知选项D正确。______ at the booking office.

　　A．inquire

　　B．acquire

　　C．require

　　D．request解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班时刻表请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问打听”；acquire“获得得到”；require“需要”；request“请求要求”。________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________the book open on the desk just now.

　　A．lain；lay

　　B．lying；laid；lay

　　D．lying；lied解析：选B。句意：刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知这是一个强调句即it was...who...结构。强调作主语的the man其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定语修饰the man是lielaid的原形是lay表示“搁放置”。________，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.

　　A．met

　　B．permitted

　　C．allowed

　　D．replied

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说除非他的要求得到了满足否则他meet(＝satisfy) one’s demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)”。其他三项不符合句意。________ important positions in the government.

　　A．seize

　　B．catch

　　C．grasp

　　D．hold

　　解析：选D。考查hold有“担任任职”的意思。如：How long has he held office? 他任职有多久了？s，a great part of their wages were ________ by the boss for no reason.

　　A．kept away

　　B．kept off

　　C．kept up

　　D．kept back

　　解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些贫穷的工人感到十分失望的是他们的大部分工资被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使……不接近”；keep up“持续不变跟上”。________ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.

　　A．apply to

　　B．appeal to

　　C．intend to

　　D．lead to

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb.在本句中意为“吸引某人使某人感兴趣”。apply to sb.“向某人申请”；lead to“导致”；intend后可加to do sth.意为“打算做某事________ what I read because his mind was on something else.

　　A．hold on

　　B．catch on

　　C．take in

　　D．get over解析：选C。take in(＝understand)“理解”；hold on“(打电话时)不要挂断”；catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)”；get over“克服”。根据语境C项。________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.

　　A．turn

　　B．change

　　C．make

　　D．elect

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。