2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：定语从句04

　　定语从句精讲精练04

　　36.It was April 29,2001

　　Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A．that B．when C．since D．beroreThe school shop,

　　________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”

　　38.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考察定语从句。

　　【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。

　　39.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,

　　__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择

　　40.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。

　　【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。

　　41.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet

　　life has developed gradually.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. whose2

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗定语从句

　　〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。

　　42.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school

　　I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。

　　43.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

　　A where

　　B who

　　C which

　　D what

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。

　　That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. What

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。

　　〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。

　　45.Wind power is an ancient source of energy

　　we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which

　　B. by which

　　C. to which

　　D. from which

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句

　　〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat

　　we may return to in the near future.

　　46.-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　-----You should try the barber’s

　　I go. It’s only 15.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。

　　47.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,

　　turned out to be a wise decision.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

　　48.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。

　　句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。

　　The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗定语从句定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙

　　The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. its

　　D. whose

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。

　　51.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. as

　　D. what

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗定语从句。

　　〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。

　　52.My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)I had done

　　〖考点〗定语从句

　　〖解析〗先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时,

　　“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。

　　53.________(正如我们强调的那样)many times,

　　“serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语

　　54.Children who are not active or

　　diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A. what

　　B. whose

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选Bwhose谁的符合题意。

　　n china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. that

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。

　　56.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of

　　left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. them

　　D. those

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。

　　〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

　　57.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法,,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。

　　58.She brought with her three friends, none of

　　I had ever met before.

　　A. them

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. these

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

　　Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _

　　_ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. since

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

　　60.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. whoever

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句,whose

　　替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。

　　61.Gun control is a subject

　　Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which

　　B. with which

　　C. about which

　　D. into which

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。

　　Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now .

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. there

　　D. which .

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句的用法。

　　〖解析〗句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which。答案A。

　　63.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

　　A. in it

　　B. in

　　C. in that

　　D. in which

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。

　　64.Many children,

　　parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．

　　A．their

　　B．whose

　　C．of them

　　D．with whom

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。

　　65.She’ll never forget her stay there _

　　__ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。

　　66.They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是 “”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。

　　It’s helpful to put children in a situation

　　they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。答案B。

　　69.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。

　　70.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city

　　name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

　　A. which

　　B. of which

　　C. that

　　D. whose

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。

　　71.My friend showed me round the town,

　　was very kind of him.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。

　　—What do you think of teacher, Bob？

　　—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。答案A。

　　73.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

　　A.it

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　74.I’ll give you my friend’s home address,

　　I can be reached most evenings.A.which

　　B.when

　　C.whom

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。