2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：定语从句05

　　定语从句精讲精练05

　　75.All the neighbors admire this family,

　　the parents are treating their child like a friend.

　　A.why

　　B.where

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers

　　consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

　　A.where

　　B.when

　　C.who

　　D.which

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中……”。

　　77.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,

　　are beyond our control.

　　A.most of them

　　B.most of which

　　C.most of what

　　D.most of that

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句The man pulled out a gold watch,

　　were made of small diamonds.

　　A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of

　　D.the hands of which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,

　　New York is an example.

　　A.for which

　　B.in which

　　C.of which

　　D.from which

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。

　　They will fly to Washington,

　　they plan to stay for two or three days.

　　A.where

　　B.there

　　C.which

　　D.when

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句Yesterday she sold her car,

　　______ she bought a month ago.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,

　　appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A.of which

　　B.on which

　　C.from which

　　D.above which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。

　　〖解析〗which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。

　　83.The Science Museum,

　　we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

　　A.which

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

　　Occasions are quite rare

　　I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.why

　　D.when

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句Some pre-school children go to a day care center,

　　they learn simple games and songs.

　　A.then

　　B.there

　　C.while

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of

　　are healthy.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.what

　　D.whom

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。

　　87.His movie won several awards at the film festival,

　　was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.where

　　D.it

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity

　　sight matters more than hearing.

　　A.when

　　B.whose

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。

　　89.Last week, only two people came to look at the house,

　　wanted to buy it.

　　A.none of them

　　B.both of them

　　C.none of whom

　　D.neither of whom

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句

　　〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。

　　90.After graduation she reached a point in her career

　　she needed to decide what to do.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。

　　〖解析〗英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。

　　91.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,

　　can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.what

　　D.that

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases

　　beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

　　A.which

　　B.as

　　C.why

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。

　　93.It is reported that two schools,

　　are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

　　A.they both

　　B.which both

　　C.both of them

　　D.both of which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗此处考查定语从句

　　〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D

　　94.Women

　　drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those

　　don’t.

　　A.who;/

　　B./;who

　　C.who;who

　　D./;/

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree

　　they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A.with which

　　B.to which

　　C.of which

　　D.for which

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。

　　Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,

　　used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.who

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。

　　97.The village has developed a lot

　　we learned farming two years ago.

　　A.when

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。

　　〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。

　　98.Eric received training in computer for one year,

　　he found a job in a big company.

　　A.after that

　　B.after which

　　C.after it

　　D.after this

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。

　　99.He was educated at the local high school,

　　he went on to Beijing University.A.after which

　　B.after that

　　C.in which

　　D.in that

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。

　　100.—Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm

　　we worked.

　　A.that

　　B.there

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句The book was written in 1946,

　　the education system has witnessed great changes.

　　A.when

　　B.during which

　　C.since then

　　D.since when

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句The Beatles,

　　many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

　　A.what

　　B.that

　　C.how

　　D.as

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句There is much chance

　　Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.until

　　D.if

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。

　　104.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students

　　Chinese in the school, most

　　were from Germany.

　　A.study;of whom

　　B.study;of them

　　C.studying;of them

　　D.studying;of whom

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句I was given three books on cooking, the first

　　I really enjoyed.

　　A.of that

　　B.of which

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句Look out!Don’t get too close to the house

　　roof is under repair.

　　A.whose

　　B.which

　　C.of which

　　D.that

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法

　　〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；Her sister has become a lawyer,

　　she wanted to be.

　　A.who

　　B.that

　　C.what

　　D.which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法

　　〖解析〗先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。

　　108.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,

　　he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.

　　A.during which time

　　B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句“在这期间”, 故选A项。

　　109.He was educated at a local grammar school,

　　he went on to Cambridge.

　　A.from which

　　B.after that

　　C.after which

　　D.from this

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法“介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。”

　　The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs

　　they are being trained.

　　A.in that

　　B.for that

　　C.in which

　　D.for which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗当that引导定语从句时, that前面不能加介词, 因此可排A、B两项；train sb. for sth.意为 “就……对某人进行专门训练”。