2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：定语从句08

　　定语从句精讲精练08

　　150.The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.

　　A. which; that

　　B. that; what

　　C. that; which

　　D. what; which

　　C【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与thenews构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。

　　Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.

　　A. them

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. those

　　B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。

　　We all agree that the architect

　　the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative．

　　A．for whom

　　B．by whom

　　C．with whom

　　D．from whom

　　B【解析】定语从句的用法。表达由某人设计应用介词by；先行词为人，故by的宾语应用关系代词whom。

　　This was returned because the person

　　this letterwas addressed had died three years ago．

　　A．to whom

　　B．to which

　　C．which

　　D．whom

　　A【解析】考查定语从句。语意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to the person把这封信寄给某人。

　　Her books were all over the dining table,

　　meant we had to eat in the kitchen.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　A【解析】定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。

　　The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _____ I managed to lower to $3,500.

　　A. since

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

　　I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene

　　the best player should miss the pass.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　C【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。语意为“当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛”。

　　I don't like the way

　　he often uses to speak to me.

　　A、in which

　　B、how

　　C、which

　　D、what

　　C【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。

　　It was the skills

　　he had acquired at his training period

　　enabled him to get such a high post in that world-famous company.

　　A、that, what

　　B、what, that

　　C、that, that

　　D、that, which

　　C【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的It was构成强调句的基本结构。

　　The letter he has been waiting

　　is from his former head teacher.

　　A、for which

　　B、for

　　C、for it

　　D、for whom

　　A【解析】定语从句。the letter是先行词，关系代词which作wait for的宾语，介词for提前，因此只有A项正确。

　　Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　C【解析】句意：每次他想破纪录时，他就到到了一个他感觉自己身体上无能为力的阶段。此题考查定语从句. 当先行词为case，situation，point等词时，其后的定语从句常由where引导。故选C。

　　161.The old lady is said to have three children，two of____studying abroad．

　　A．whom

　　B．them

　　C．all

　　D．who

　　The spaceship Shenzhou VII took three astronauts intospace，____they brought back a lot of information．

　　A．where

　　B．from that place

　　C．from the place

　　D．from where

　　D【解析】句意：神州七号宇宙飞船把三名宇航员送人太空，他们从太空中带回了大量的信息。此题考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句意可知，三名宇航员的信息是从太空随身带回来的。有一个位移的过程，因此where前面加from。故选D。

　　The English play ____ my students acted at the NewYear’s party was a great success.

　　A. for which

　　B. at which

　　C. in which

　　D. on which

　　C【解析】句意：我的学生在新年舞会上演出的英语剧获得了巨大的成功。此题考查含介词的定语从句，定语从句为my students acted in the English play。故选C。

　　The shop ______ is frequented by young girls sells magazines ______ they learn about the latest fashion.

　　A. where; that

　　B. which; that

　　C. that; which

　　D. which; where

　　D【解析】句意:女孩子们常光顾的那个店子销售杂志，这可以让女孩子们了解最新的时尚。此题考查定语从句。第一空可以用that或which，但因在从句中作主语，所以不能省略。第二空后面的句子不差主语或宾语，结构式完整的，因而只能填连接副词。故选D。

　　165.“You’ll have to wait for two hours, ____ is, at about 11:30, ____ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.

　　A. that; when

　　B. which; that

　　C. that; which

　　D. it; whose

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11:30。

　　166.．The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time

　　the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities．

　　A．when

　　B．where C．which

　　D．that

　　A考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。

　　167.Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.

　　A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填

　　C考查定语从句的关系词。此处that在定语从句中作主语。

　　168．—I got an email from Susan, _

　　__ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.

　　—Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of.

　　A．which        B．she              C．who      D．it ．After graduation from school we will reach a point ________ we have to decide which university to attend． A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．where．President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions,

　　had lasted for two and a half hours.

　　A．which B．what C．that D．ittheir discussions为先行词，wich在定语从句中作主语。

　　171. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school .

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. in which

　　D. for which

　　C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accident为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the accident。

　　172. You can use a larger plastic bottle, ____ is cut off, ___ as a pot to grow flowers in.

　　A. of which the top; with it’s top

　　B. whose top; with its top

　　C. whose top; the top of it

　　D. the top of which; with it’s top

　　B考查定语从句及with的复合结构。第一空是whose引导的非限制性定语从句；第二空是with的复合结构。

　　173．The Olympic snowboarding event,, was exciting．

　　A．on which many people watchedB．where many people watched TV

　　C．which many people watched on TVD．where many people watched on TV

　　．Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle,

　　is almost as far north as you can go.

　　A．who B．which C．that D．where．In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished．

　　A．opinions;that B．opinions;who Copinion;he D．opinion;who’s opinion，其中的opinion用单数；第二空anyone是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语用who。

　　176．It was in the lab______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment．

　　A．where, that

　　B．which, where

　　C．that, where D．which, that．--Where did you see him for the first time?

　　-- It was in the factory _________ we worked.

　　A．that B．where C．which D．whenIt was in the factory where we worked that I saw him for the first time。

　　178. --Where did you find your wallet?

　　--It was in the shop ________ I bought the shirt.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. there

　　C考查定语从句及强调句型。此处是被省略的强调句型，原为：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet。

　　179. She may have missed the train, _______ she won’t arrive for another hour.

　　A. in which

　　B. when

　　C. in which case

　　D. in that case

　　C考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。此处which是关系词，which case代替前面句子的内容。

　　180.. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more.

　　A.where

　　B.that

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　A考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　182.. Was it through Mary,_____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom?

　　A.who; who

　　B. that; which

　　C. who; that

　　D.who; which

　　C考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空who为非限制性定语从句的关系代词；第二空是强调句型的that。

　　183. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

　　A. which I think is

　　B. which I think it is

　　C. which I think

　　D.I think which is

　　A考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处I think为插入语，which是定语从句的关系代词。

　　184. —Was ___ Bill, ___ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road?

　　—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.

　　A. it; that; who

　　B. this; who; that

　　C. which; that; that

　　D. it; who; that

　　D考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。第一空考查强调句型中的it；第二空考查who引导的非限制性定语从句；第三空考查强调句型的that。

　　185.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. so that

　　D. where

　　D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　186.Life is like a long race

　　we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a long race为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the long race。

　　187.The girl in plain clothes,

　　was wonderfully calm in face of danger, was just sixteen years old.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．who