名词03
30.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.
A. convenience
B. consideration
C. interruption
D. imagination
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。at one’s convenience 意思是:在某人方便的时候。句意为:你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.
A. insurance
B. circumstance . allowance
D. competence
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。travel allowance 出差补贴。句意为:作为一名销售经理,除了他的月薪以外,他还有出差补贴。insurance 保险,. circumstance 环境,competence 能力,权限。
A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill
【考点】本题考查名词辨析www.
【答案】A
【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”,strength意为“优势,强项”与weakness是反义词。
33.To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.
A. techniques
B. strengths
C. benefits
D. values
【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配,直接选择B项。
34. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
【考点】名词www.
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:作为一个学生,你的学习(performance)会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术;growth增长;character人物、角色,均不符合语境,故排除。
35. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
【答案】 A
【】考查辨析。难度中等。
【】he officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D. perspective
【答案】 B
【】考查辨析。难度。
【】. — Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer
D. idea
【考点】名词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:——我可以帮你吗?——我感激你的提议 “offer”,但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”,符合题意。A意为“建议,劝告”;B意为“问题”;D意为“想法,主意”。
38.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
.
A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory
【答案B
【考点考察词义辨析解析你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。
for future reference是一个常用词组搭配,表示“以供日后参考”。
’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
【答案】 答案 【解析You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
【C】
promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
42.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
A.consequence
B.independence
C.competence
D.intelligenceconsequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,胜任,称职intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major
of global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
【答案】B
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系,故选B。
44.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions
B. principles
C.
regulations
D. opinions
【答案】B
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪;principle原则,准则;regulation规定,规则;opinions意见。根据句意选B。
45.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s
.
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
【答案】C
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“时刻记住:这些危险物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系,不接触out of sight看不见, 在视野之外out of reach手够不着, 达不到out of distance远离=far away“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
【答案】D
【考点】考查名词的辨义。www.
【解析】句意为“Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂这惊慌rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic惊慌,慌乱。根据句意选D。
47.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
【答案】B
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定,现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题commitment 承诺许诺保证competition比赛竞争ambition抱负雄心野心commitment与后面的decision相呼应,故选B。
48.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
【答案】C
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论;in need of需要;in favor of赞成;in praise of表扬,赞扬。
49.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A.sympathy
B.theme
C.object
D.point
【答案】D
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】sympathy同情,theme 主题,object 物体,point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么?选D。
50.There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
【答案】A
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时,他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系,联系。句中somebody 与they相照应,说明不止一次,因此用tradition作答案。
51.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A.in detail
B.in general
C.on purpose
D.on timein detail详细地;in general一般而言, 总的来说on purpose故意地;on time准时。根据句意,先讨论后定计划,选A。
52.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing
B strength
C. recognition
D. measure
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。www.
〖解析〗hearing意为 “听力”;strength意为 “力气;力量”; recognition意为 “认出识别认识”“测量;措施”。句意为 “……她变得认不出来了。”
53.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average
B number
C amount
D quantity
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查名词a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
〖解析〗句意应为 “那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示 “缓解, 减轻, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保险”;defense 表示 “防御, 防护”; shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保护”。
55.James took the magazines off the little table to make
for the television.
A. room
B. area
C. field
D. position
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查名词意义和用法。
〖解析〗句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是 “为……让空”的意思, 其中的room是不可数名词。
56.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗名词辨析。
〖解析〗reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。This restaurant has become popular for its wide
of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词/名词短语。
〖解析〗此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含义。 “这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。
58.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide
for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture.
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗512的汶川地震, 414玉树地震。天灾 “earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示 “住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大, 句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词, 知道 “occupation”表示 “占用”或者“工作, 职业”;“furniture”表示 “家具”;“equipment”表示 “设备, 器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
59.The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗分析四个选项:solution解决方法;target目标;measure措施;function功能。根据句意:学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题, 但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
60.China has got a good
for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation
B. influence
C. impression
D. knowledge
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗
61.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any
when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗名词词义辨析。delay:耽搁, 延误;effort:努力;schedule:时间表;consideration:考虑, 体谅;关心。题干意思是:当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D. character
〖答案〗D.
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性, 不会增强尊敬或名声, 友谊可以增强, 但与前面health不搭配, 故答案为character。In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal
B. chance
C. mark
D. measure
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。www.
〖解析〗根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本, 这是下课的暗示, 选项中只能选择signal。chance “机会”, mark “分数, 痕迹”, measure “方法, 措施”。The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D. girl’s; Toms’
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词所有格。
〖解析〗名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
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