2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：名词06

　　名词06

　　140.Before the traffic

　　turns to green light,don’t cross the street.

　　A.mark

　　B.sign

　　C.signal

　　D.remark

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处signal意为：信号。句意：交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。

　　141.．A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．

　　A．devotion

　　B．principle

　　C．identity

　　D．guidance—Where is the plane？I can’t see it.

　　—It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm.

　　A．road

　　B．course

　　C．flight

　　D．direction

　　【答案解析】选B。句意：——飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。——为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。course(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线。

　　As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further________.

　　A．news

　　B．knowledge

　　C．notice

　　D．message

　　【答案解析】选C。句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。until further notice直到另行通知。news消息，资讯；knowledge知识；message口信。

　　’s the secret?

　　—Playing Taiji every morning.

　　A．taste B．energy C．relief D．credit

　　【答案解析】选。

　　145.A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．

　　A．devotion

　　B．principle

　　C．identity

　　D．guidance

　　A．devotion献身;奉献[(+to)]B．principle原则;原理C．identity身份;本身;本体D．guidance指导;引导;领导At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money．

　　A．value B．offer C．price D．currency

　　-- Hello, Jessica! What happened?

　　-- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _____.

　　A. sign

　　B. signal

　　C. symbol

　　D. mark

　　【答案】【解析】考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。

　　David won’t get lost—he has a good

　　of direction.

　　A. feeling

　　B. idea

　　C. experience

　　D. sense

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语a good sense of direction意为：方向感。句意：大卫不会迷路的---他有好的方向感。

　　It was dark and he had already lost his

　　of direction．

　　A．thought

　　B．feeling

　　C．idea D．sense’t well educated，his common

　　guided him through a life．

　　A．sense

　　B．ground

　　C．place

　　D．practice

　　A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的普通意识引领他成功。

　　151．I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer．I bought this dress quite by accident． A．mind

　　B．opinion

　　C．idea

　　D．thoughtWhat really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it． A． B．applies

　　C．stresses D．functionsHe had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.

　　A．desire

　　B．feeling

　　C．emotion

　　D．impression . Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China.

　　A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access

　　D考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。解题关键：掌握短语have no access to意为：得不到；无法进入。

　　155. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city.

　　A. delay

　　B. effort

　　C. schedule

　　D. consideration

　　A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。

　　156．As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.

　　A．news

　　B．notice

　　C．message

　　D．knowledge．The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children．

　　A．imagination

　　B．plot

　　C．story

　　D．adaptationadaptation意为：改编本。句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。

　　159.

　　--What would you give me in ________ for my recorder?

　　--My MP3. Do you agree?

　　A. reward

　　B. turn

　　C. preparation

　　D. exchange

　　D考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？---我的MP3。你同意吗？此处in exchange for意为：与。。。交换。

　　160. --Are you looking for something in ________?

　　--No. I’m just having a look.

　　A. total

　　B. particular

　　C. general

　　D. common

　　B考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？---不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特殊的东西。

　　161. All the

　　indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.

　　A. evidence

　　B. fact

　　C. factors

　　D. cause

　　A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。Evidence迹象； fact

　　事实； factors因素； cause原因。根据句意选A。

　　162. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success.

　　A. barrier

　　B. behavior

　　C. battle

　　D. bunch

　　A考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为：障碍。

　　163.

　　Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no

　　_______ to education.

　　A. access

　　B. approach

　　C. attitude

　　D. attraction

　　答案：A. access 此句意为“机会”。

　　164.

　　Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think

　　we should consider the matter more closely．

　　A．habit

　　B．practice

　　C．action

　　D．intentioninstruction C．consideration D．convenience

　　答案：D

　　考查名词词义辨析。此处at your earliest convenience意为：在你方便时。

　　166

　　Many football fans attached great importance to the two matches, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure ________ for the Asian Cup semi-finals.

　　A. outcome

　　B. conservation

　　C. qualification

　　D. occupation

　　答案：C

　　考查名词词义辨析。此处quqlification意为：资格。

　　考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”；第二空特指“我们城市的空气”。

　　167

　　It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public.

　　A. position

　　B. situation

　　C. profession

　　D. condition

　　答案：A

　　考查名词词义辨析。此处position意为：职位。

　　168

　　This research attracted wide______ coverage and BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World had a special programme about it last week.

　　A. message

　　B. information

　　C. media

　　D. data

　　答案：C

　　169

　　The campaign is trying to get the _____

　　across to young people that drugs are dangerous.

　　A．lesson

　　B．opic

　　C．messageD．information

　　Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake.

　　A. suffering

　　B. disaster

　　C. challenge

　　D. damage

　　答案：C

　　171

　　The present financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult

　　.

　　A. occasion

　　B. case

　　C. background

　　D. situation

　　答案：D

　　172.

　　The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________．

　　A．fortune

　　B．luck

　　C．money

　　D．amount

　　Some cars are equipped with GPS for people easily to find the _________ of their destination．

　　A．location

　　B．place

　　C．area

　　D．position

　　They supply Chinese tea and there are several kinds of different _________according to different seasons and personal interests.

　　A. hobby

　　B. choice

　　C. taste

　　D. love

　　答案：C

　　175.

　　The war was the result of their _____ for more land.

　　A. idea

　　B. mind

　　C. hope

　　D. desire

　　答案：D

　　176.

　　After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the _____ of the food.

　　A. look

　　B. sight

　　C. sign

　　D. appearance

　　答案

　　B

　　177.

　　Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____ in the market.[

　　A. batteries

　　B. baskets

　　C. barrels

　　D. bargains

　　答案

　　D

　　178.

　　The dog had such ___________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead．

　　A．devotion

　　B．contribution

　　C．connection

　　D．application

　　179.

　　So hard was the woman’s life, but to her

　　, her only son was admitted to a top university last year.

　　A. surprise

　　B. relief

　　C. astonishment

　　D. disappointment

　　答案

　　B

　　180.

　　It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’s your ________ of the situation there?   

　　A．assessment       

　　B．anxiety            

　　C．comprehension       D．consideration

　　181.

　　John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no

　　.

　　A. possibility B. compromise C. treatment D. alternative

　　答案

　　D

　　182.

　　It's a common __________ for young people to pay a New Year's visit to their elders.

　　A. sense

　　B. practice

　　C. rule

　　D. scene

　　答案

　　B

　　183.

　　Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no ______ to education.

　　A. access

　　B. approach

　　C. way

　　D. chance

　　答案

　　A

　　184.

　　In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality.

　　A. contact

　　B. contrast

　　C. connection

　　D. conflict

　　答案

　　D