2016届高考英语二轮语法专练：第9讲 宾语从句（牛津译林版）

　　1．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life.

　　A．that B．what解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想即总是过和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句作a dream 的同位语该从句不缺少任何成分故选A。(2015·四川部分中学评估)________ cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it解析：选B。句意：无论是谁擦的你的窗户都干不好这个工作因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。分析句子结构可知空处引导主语从句whoever。whoever＝no matter who但no matter who不能引导主语从句；who也可以引导主语从句但其表示的是“不知是谁”带有疑问的语气。whoever表示“任何人”。(2015·陕西榆林六校适应性训练)The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.解析：选A。考查宾语从句。句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语在宾语从句中作定语。(2015·陕西咸阳四校联考)What surprised Mr. Lee most was________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.

　　A．whenB．what

　　C．whichD．that

　　解析：选D。考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知空处引导的是表语从句从句句意完整也不缺成分故用that。(2015·安徽江南十校联考)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?________ you choose is fine with me.

　　A．WhateverB．Which

　　C．Anything whatD．No matter what 解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：——今天我请客。你有什么特别想吃的吗？——你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。________you choose为主语从句等于anything that意为：……的任何东西。如选D项应改为：No matter what you choose(状语从句)。(2015·四川资阳模拟)________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.解析：选D。句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的因为你是一位有智慧且负责Whatever。7．(2015·陕西重点中学模拟)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：这个学校的老师非常友好你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether...or“是……还是……”结构。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

　　A．whenB．what

　　C．howD．that

　　解析：选C。考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语根据逻辑可知设空处表示“方式”故用how引导。(2015·南京高三模拟)We have offered him the position________ he will accept it.

　　A．howB．if解析：选C。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知此处表示不确定且连词在从句中不充当成分故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。(2015·湖南“五市十校”联考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.解析：选B。考查宾语从句。句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。根据how＋＋主语＋其他部分”可知应选how。what一般修饰名词不符合题意和语法结构。11．(2015·合肥质检)This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years.解析：选B。句意：这还留下一个问题那就是在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语连词在从句中作方式状语因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。故选B。(2015·四川“联测促改”测试)It’s really none of your business ________ I’ll spend my summer holidays with.解析：选A。句意：我将和谁一起过暑假真的不关你的事。此处为主语从句作形式主语真正的主语是后面的从句因从句中with后的宾语为人所以用who。(2015·湖南株洲三校模拟)Look！Located in________used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.解析：选A。考查宾语从句。in后面的宾语从句缺少主语故用what引导。句意：看！一座现代化的医院就建在过去被人称为“鬼魂荒野”的地方。(2015·安徽马鞍山教学质量检测)It is unknown to the public ________ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.解析：选D。考查主语从句。句意：人们不知道昨天在山区的这起飞机坠毁事故是怎么发生的。It为形式主语后面的从句为真正的主语。根据句意可知此处应使用how表示事故发生的方式。________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.

　　A．whatB．where

　　C．that D．why

　　解析：选A。考查表语从句。句意：你的IQ不是决定你未来是否会成功的东西。what引导表语从句且what在从句中作主语。