2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：动词时态和语态09

　　动词时态和语态精讲精炼09

　　265.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.

　　A.takes

　　B.took

　　C.will be taken

　　D.has taken

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

　　〖解析〗飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。 ________well last night?

　　—No, not really.I’m tired out now.

　　A.Do you sleep

　　B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep

　　D.Had you slept

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?     —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .  A. rain  

　　B. rains

　　 C. will rain  

　　D. is raining

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。

　　在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。 The hero’s story ______differently in the newspapers.  A. was reported

　　 B. was reporting

　　 C. reports  

　　D. reported

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。

　　这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。 The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .  A. was having

　　 B. have

　　 C. have ever had  

　　D. had ever had

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。

　　根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?  A. did they speak

　　  B. were they speaking   C. are they speaking  

　　D. have they been speaking 〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。－Did you tell Julia about the result? 

　　－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.  A. will be calling 

　　B. will call 

　　C. call 

　　D. am to call

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗表示临时的决定, 要用“will+动词原形”。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.    A. has learned  

　　B. would have learned 

　　C. learned 

　　 D. had learned 〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.   A. aren’t; are 

　　B. aren’t; were   

　　C. weren’t; are 

　　 D. weren’t; were 〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗句意是：科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同, 所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.    A. you will come

　　 B. will you come 

　　 C. you come  

　　D. do you come 〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。– Why did you leave that position?     -- I __________ a better position at IBM.     A. offer 

　　B. offered 

　　C. am offered  

　　D. was offered 〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗我与提供（offer）之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　276.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.     A. showed     

　　B. has shown      

　　  C. will show     

　　    D. is showing 〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.   A. has been     

　　B. was being        

　　C. had been       

　　  D. would be 〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.  A. started ;had already hidden 

　　B. had started ;had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding    

　　D. was starting; hid 〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查动词时态。

　　〖解析〗主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词 started to walk back表示过去时间点, 因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。

　　279.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding  

　　B. have decided  

　　C. decided  

　　D. will decide

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时, 主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是“将要决定”, 而是“现在已经决定”, 所以排除D, 而选BFather _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

　　A. has left

　　B. left

　　C. was leaving

　　D. had left

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗根据“我没见到他”可知, “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.    -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is         

　　 B. was      

　　 C. would be   

　　 D. has been 〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况, 故用一般过去时。They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working   

　　B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked    

　　D. have worked; are still working 〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时, 表示“他们一直工作了一周”, 强调动作的连续。

　　—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .     —Oh ! I thought they  _______without me .  A. went  

　　B. are going  

　　C. have gone  

　　D. had gone 〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 所以他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent  

　　 B. were sent 

　　C. had sent 

　　D. had been sent

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗last year表示过去, 再者主语是复数形式。

　　285.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting    

　　B. having sat 

　　C. to sit

　　 D. sat 〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗由句中的 and 可知, 此句为并列结构, 且空格处填 sat, 与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。 286.My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.  A. appears 

　　B. appeared  

　　C. has appeared      

　　D. is appearing 〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.  A. just finish 

　　B. am just finishing  

　　C. have just finished   D. am just going to finish 〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即将做完了, 用现在进行时表示即将发生的事；选项D表示“正打算做完”, 与句意不符。With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.

　　A. is washing away    

　　   B. is being washed away C. are washing away     

　　 D. are being washed away

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。

　　〖解析〗本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法, quantities of +复数名词,

　　a quantity of +单数名词, 故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态, 土壤是被冲走的, 故选择D。The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.

　　A. change

　　B. has changed

　　C. changing  D. have changed

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。— What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat       

　　  B. had sat     

　　C. had been sitting   

　　  D. was sitting 〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查时态的运用。〗指在过去的某个时间点 when I wanted to get off the bus正在发生的事情, 运用过去进行时态。 意思是：我要下车的时候, 边上的那个人坐我的外套上。— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____  to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going     

　　B. finished ; go 

　　C. finishes; are going 

　　    D. finishes; go 〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗由问句和答语I am going…可知, 要用将来时态, 排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划, 用一般现在时表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 则可用现在进行时表示。Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused  

　　B. had been caused  C. will be caused  

　　D. will have been caused

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”, 故主语时态应确定为完成时, 但D项为将来完成时, 显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时, 但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。

　　293.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave    

　　B. leaves      

　　    C. will have left   

　　D. left 〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗by短语常与完成时连用, 这里面的gets home是用现在表将亚, 实际上是指明一个将亚的时间, 不失为主句用将亚完成时。意思是：到jane到农的时候, 她的姑姑已经离开家去伦敦参加一个会议了。

　　294.The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. A. was laying    

　　B. was lying     

　　  C. had laid    

　　   D. had lied 〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗句意为：经理没脱衣服, 就在他躺着的地方睡着了。A正在放置；C已经放置；D已说谎。

　　295.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.  A. has done

　　B. had done 

　　C. was doing 

　　D. is doing 〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是过去式, 排除选项A和D；因“做”发生在“决定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用过去完成时, 排除选项B。Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called  

　　B. is called 

　　C. had been called

　　 D. has been called 〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗虽然航海发生在过去, 但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化, 所以要用一般现在时。

　　297.They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.    A. have        

　　   B. did      

　　     C. had          

　　   D. do 〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态和倒装。

　　〖解析〗考查倒装句型. little 是否定词, 放句首, 谓语部分倒装, 借助于助动词do. 故选答案D.

　　Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask      how I am going to spend the money. A. phone

　　 B. will phone   

　　C. were phoning 

　　D. are phoning 〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事, 用现在进行时。—Has Sam finished his homework today?

　　—I have no idea. He

　　____ it this morning.

　　A. did

　　B. has done

　　C. was doing

　　D. had done

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”

　　300.Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party.

　　A.get changed

　　B.get change

　　C.get changing

　　D.getting change

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。此句为 “get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions.

　　A.will never reach

　　B.have never reached

　　C.never reach

　　D.never reached

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构, 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时, 其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing

　　B. had missed

　　C. will miss

　　D. missed

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实, 和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上, 恐怕漏过了一半内容。

　　—The window is dirty.

　　— I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned

　　B. didn’t clean

　　C. wasn’t cleaned

　　D. hasn’t been cleaned

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。

　　〖解析〗关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。” 注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven’t met him for two years.

　　304.I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked

　　B. ask

　　C. was asking

　　D. had asked

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作, 用一般过去时。According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars.

　　A. is expected

　　B. expects

　　C. expected

　　D. is expecting

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗此句中the painting和谓语expect为被动关系, 句意为：据那位艺术品经营商讲, 这幅画有望增值至少一百万美元。类似的结构有：It’s said’/reported/known/understood…that从句, 有消息说, 有报道, 不言而喻等。同义转换为sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：It’s said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. It’s reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hold a solo concert in Beijing next month.

　　306.---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you?

　　 ---Traffic jam.

　　A. keeps            B. is keeping       C. had kept       D. kept

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗根据第一句, “交通阻止对方按时到达”这个动作已经发生；C项无参照时间, 应排除。— What’s the terrible noise？— The neighbours ____ for a party. A. have prepared

　　B. are preparing

　　C. prepare

　　D. will prepare

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查时态。

　　〖解析〗上下文语境告诉我们是讲现在正在发生的事。

　　308.—You were out when I dropped in at your house.

　　—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.

　　A. was waiting

　　B. had waited

　　C. am waiting

　　D. have waited

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。

　　〖解析〗该题是强调在过去某一时间（你来我家时）正在进行的动作（在机场等人）, 用过去进行时。句意：“我顺路去你家时, 你不在家。”“啊, （那个时候）我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”

　　309.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A. persuaded

　　B. will persuade

　　C . be persuaded

　　D. are persuaded

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗结合时态对考生进行考查