2016届高考英语二轮重点句型练：9

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　do good to“对……有益”，do harm to“对……有害”

　　仿写：读书对心灵有益。

　　Reading does good to our mind.

　　工作过度对健康有害。

　　Overwork does harm to health.

　　【句型2】　pose a great threat to...“对……造成一大威胁”

　　仿写：污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

　　Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

　　【句型3】　do one's utmost to＋V＝do one's best“尽全力去……”

　　仿写：我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。

　　We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率

　　记叙文 人物介绍 achievement 15分钟 /20

　　Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family.While

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　　her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)

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　　in medicine.At 18 she married and

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　　a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a

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　　.Her husband supported her decision.

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　　，Canadian medical schools did not

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　　women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study

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　　at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to

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　　her medical degree.

　　Upon graduation，Charlotte

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　　to Montreal and set up a private

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　　.Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a

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　　doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte

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　　herself operating on damaged limbs and setting

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　　bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

　　But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had

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　　a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was

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　　.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all­male board，wanted her to

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　　her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to

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　　her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to

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　　a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte

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　　to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.

　　In 1993,77 years after her

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　　，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，记述了Charlotte Whitehead，一位伟大的女医生，在没有医生执照的情况下，在加拿大从医的经历故事。　1．A.raising

　　B．teaching

　　C．nursing

　　D．missing

　　解析　根据句意“在她几年来照顾(护理)她生病的大姐姐期间”，“照顾，护理”，故选C项。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.habit

　　B．interest

　　C．opinion

　　D．voice

　　解析　根据下文她想成为一名医生，故对“医学”感兴趣，故选B项。

　　答案　B

　　3．A.invented

　　B．selected

　　C．offered

　　D．started

　　解析　根据句意“她结婚了，开始了一个家庭生活”，故选D项，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.doctor

　　B．musician

　　C．lawyer

　　D．physicist

　　解析　根据下文，她想成为一个医生，故选A项。

　　答案　A

　　5．A.Besides

　　B．Unfortunately

　　C．Otherwise D．Eventually

　　解析　根据下文，她没有医生执照，当时加拿大医学院不接收女生，故选B项“遗憾地”符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　6．A.hire B．entertain

　　C．trust D．accept

　　解析　“接纳，吸收”女学生，符合上下文语境。

　　答案　D

　　7．A.history B．physics

　　C．medicine D．law

　　解析　根据上下文语境，Charlotte去美国学习医学，故选C项。

　　答案　C

　　8．A.improve B．save

　　C．design D．earn

　　解析　句意：“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”，其他三个选项不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　9．A.returned B．escaped

　　C．spread D．wandered

　　解析　根据下文可知，Charlotte在美国获医学学位后回到加拿大行医，故选A项。

　　答案　A

　　10．A.school B．museum

　　C．clinic D．lab

　　解析　根据上下文语境，她开办自己的“诊所”，故选C项。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.busy B．wealthy

　　C．greedyD．lucky

　　解析　Charlotte不但接生孩子，还要“接骨”，还有其他病人，因此，她很忙。故选A项。

　　答案　A

　　12．A.helped B．found

　　C．troubled D．imagined

　　解析　根据上下文语境，她忙于给人看病，接生孩子，还要给跛脚的人、骨折的人做手术，find oneself为固定短语，“使某人处于某种状态”符合语境，故选B项。

　　答案　B

　　13．A.harmful B．tired

　　C．broken D．weak

　　解析　broken“骨折的”，过去分词作定语，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　14．A.put away B．taken over

　　C．turned in D．applied for

　　解析　根据下文，Charlotte“申请”医生执照，但被拒绝了。故选D项。

　　答案　D

　　15．A.punished B．refused

　　C．blamed D．fired

　　解析　根据上下文，申请但被拒绝，终生没得到“执照”；故选B项。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.display B．change

　　C．preview D．complete

　　解析　根据句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons学院想让她在他的学院“完成”学业。故选D项，“complete”。

　　答案　D

　　17．A.leave B．charge

　　C．test D．cure

　　解析　根据语境，她不想“离开”她的病人，也不想再学她已经知道的东西，故选A项。

　　答案　A

　　18．A.sell B．donate

　　C．issue D．show

　　解析　根据下文语境，In 1993，...a medical licence was issued to Charlotte，issue“发行，颁发”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　19．A.continued B．promised

　　C．pretended D．dreamed

　　解析　根据上下文语境，她虽然没有执照，但是她仍继续行医，故选A项。

　　答案　A

　　20．A.birth B．death

　　C．wedding D．graduation

　　解析　根据语境，她死后77年才颁发给她“执照”。故选B项。

　　答案　B