核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备 第一部分 1 冠 词 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 考查点 2017 2015 命题趋势 冠词的基本用法 ①课标全国卷Ⅰ 63题:the用于最高级前 ②辽宁卷改错第六处:an ①课标全国卷Ⅱ 62题:the用于最高级前 ②课标全国卷Ⅰ改错第二处:the ③课标全国卷Ⅱ改错第八处:the ④广东卷16题:a 高考语篇型语法填空和短文改错主要考查冠词的特指、泛指以及冠词在习惯用语或固定搭配中的用法。另外,短文改错中常考查冠词的错用和漏用。 冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配 ①广东卷23题:the(top floor) ②课标全国卷Ⅰ改错第五处:as a result ③课标全国卷Ⅱ改错第七处:all kinds of+n. 考 题 引 路 1.(2015·新课标Ⅱ,42改编)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even________most modern of architects and engineers. 立意与点拨:考查冠词。空后most modern应为最高级。 答案:the 句意:由美国西南部的印第安村庄的印第安人建造的土坯房甚至被最现代的建筑师和工程师欣赏。根据后面的most modern可知应为“最现代化的”,最高级前要用定冠词the。 2.(2015·四川,5改编)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be ________Beethoven. 立意与点拨:考查冠词,表示“像……似的”用法。 答案:a 句意:布莱恩在写音乐方面很有天赋;他很有可能会成为一个像贝多芬似的人。此处用贝多芬来说明布莱恩也是很有音乐天赋的,故用不定冠词表泛指。
3.(2015·陕西,14改编)________more learned a man is,________more modest he usually becomes. 立意与点拨:考查冠词的固定搭配。 答案:The;the 句意:一个人学得越多,通常会变得越谦虚。“the+比较级+简单句,the+比较级+简单句”结构,表示“越……越……”。
4.(2015·重庆,3改编)I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask. 立意与点拨:考查冠词的基本用法。 答案:the;a 句意:我刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面罩的枪手抢劫了。bank后面有定语从句,说明是特指,所以用定冠词the;第二空虽有定语修饰,但是表泛指,所以填不定冠词a。 强 化 训 练 易 错 防 范 1.误用定冠词 典例1 (2017·山东,22改编)We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world. 易错警示:世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,也可加不定冠词。如:a red sun一轮红日,a wonderful world一个奇妙的世界。 答案:a;a 句意:如果我们不能创造一个污染更少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。sky和world受到形容词修饰限制时前面使用不定冠词。 2.抽象名词具体化中冠词的误用 典例2 It's ________good feeling for people to admire the beautiful views that give them pleasure. 易错警示:英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时为不可数名词,不加冠词,如with pleasure, in surprise等。但是当表示具体概念时,表示“……的人或事”,其前面应用不定冠词。 答案:a 句意:这些美景给人们带来了快乐,欣赏它们是一种美好的感受。feeling前面有good修饰时,表示一种具体的情感,故使用不定冠词。 3.误用零冠词 典例3 Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use ________ wood as fuel or as building material. 易错警示:此题容易误填a或不填词。题干中,空后面的wood在此处并非表示泛指,而是表示特指,特指前面被砍掉的木材,所以应该选择the。 答案:the 句意:在各个地方,人类砍伐森林,要么是为了种庄稼,要么用砍下来的木材当燃料或作为建筑材料。指砍掉的森林里的树木,为特指,所以用定冠词。 核心考点 对应演练
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