Section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气
两年高考真题演练
1.(2015·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
2.(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
ziyuanku.com3.(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
4.(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
5.(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
6.(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
7.(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8.(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
9.(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
10.(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
11.(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
12.(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.
13.(2017·重庆高考)I've ordered some pizza,so we
________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
14.(2017·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________ bring me food.
Ziyuanku.com15.(2017·江西高考)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________ become the richest.
16.(2017·陕西高考)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who ______ have taken it?
17.(2017·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
18.(2017·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London,it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
19.(2017·北京高考)________ I have a word with you?It won't take long.
20.(2017·湖南高考)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
21.(2017·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
22.(2017·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.
23.(2017·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they ________(come) to our help.
24.(2017·北京高考)We ________(be)
back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
25.(2017·天津高考)Had he________(catch)
the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.
26.(2017·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do)
it?
27.(2017·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
28.(2017·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.一年模拟试题精练
1.(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?
—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.
2.(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.
3.(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?
—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
4.(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.
—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.
5.(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
6.(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I don't know.I________go to Beihai Park.
7.(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
—________my brother have a try?
8.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom:Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy:Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.
9.(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
10.(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer,you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
11.(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom:Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary:No,we ________(visit) it,but we spent too much time shopping.
12.(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
13.(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.
14.(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?
15.(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said,“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.
16.(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.
17.(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore,when you are going on a trip,you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather.
18.(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John:She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.
Joan:I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
19.(2015·山东聊城联考)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
20.(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble,she went to him for help,as he said he ________ do anything for her.
21.(2015·江苏南京调研)—What's your comment on the match?
—We ________(score), but today was not our day.
22.(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying,or I________(show) it to you now.
23.(2015·安徽六校联考一)It's a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see)
the film star Rain from Korea.
24.(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.
25.(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.
—But you didn't.
来源:www.ziyuanku.com26.(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?
—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.
27.(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
中华资源库28.(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.
—Why?You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.
29.(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
30.(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.
31.(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
32.(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.
www.ziyuanku.com Section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气【两年高考真题演练】
1.must [句意:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——天要黑了,我真的现在必须走了,我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。]
2.could [句意:太吵闹了,我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力,能够”。根据前面的was可知,此处要用过去时could。]
3.must [句意:你一定是Carol,这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定,表示推测,符合句意。]
4.may [句意:你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束,是一种不肯定的推测语气。]
5.must [句意:你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机,它很昂贵。根据下文的it costs可知, must必须,表示“命令或要求”。]
6.should [句意:——很抱歉,妈妈,我的面试又失败了。——噢,真是太糟糕了,你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。]
7.needn't [句意:在来到新学校前我本不必担心,因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
8.hadn't seen [句意:如果不是亲眼看到,我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟,虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。]
中华资源库 ziyuanku.com9.wouldn't have written [句意:要是没有战争经历的话,海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了,武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情,对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might+have done。根据句意要用否定形式,故答案为wouldn't have written。]
10.danced [句意:艾伦是一位出色的舞者,我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时,从句中需要用虚拟语气,从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。]
11.had been [句意:我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼,但那时我正在纽约出差中。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。]
12.would have [句意:很幸运我们订了一个房间,否则我们现在将无处可住。or后面是主句,相当于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now,根据“now”可知,是对现在进行虚拟,因此用would+动词原形。]
13.needn't [句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn't。]
14.should [句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。]
15.might [句意:生活是不可预测的;即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性,所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。]
16.could [句意:我的书籍《哈迪斯小屋》不见了。谁可能把它拿走呢?could表示可能的推测,所以答案是could。]
17.would [句意:我仍然记得我幸福的童年时光,那时我的妈妈带着我在周末的时候去Disneyland。表示过去的时候经常或常常做某事,所以答案是would。]
18.can [句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。]
19.Can/May [句意:我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can/may可以,表请求允许。]
20.needn't [题干意思是:我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何食物了吗?由此可知,所填词意思是“不必”,答案是needn't。]
21.had been [句意:如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话,他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知,题干表示与过去的事实相反,故从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,答案是had been。]
22.stayed [句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里,但是那是她的选择,而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气,从is这个动词的使用看,是与现在事实相反,则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反,答案用stayed。]
23.would have come [句意:当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外,否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,用would have come。]
24.should/could/would/might be [句意:如果你没有丢掉地图,我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述,而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟,其谓语动词应为:would/should/could/might+do结构。]
25.caught [句意:要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,此处是与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句,应把助动词had提到句首,变为倒装句式。]
26.had done [句意:是约翰打坏的窗户,你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户,所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟,故填had done。]
27.Were [句意:要是没有现代化的通讯工具,我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的资讯。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设,if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”,即If there were...,在虚拟条件句中可以省略if,把were提到句首。]
28.would have thrown [句意:人们正在回收在过去他们本来会扔掉的许多东西。表示“过去本来会做(结果却没有这样做)”,用would have done 结构,所以答案用would have thrown。]
【一年模拟试题精练】
1.can [句意:——在美国学到了什么呢?——哦,同别的国家的人相处有时会很难。can可以表示“有时会……”。]
2.will [句意:现在一些年轻人,尤其是宅男,不愿意走出家门去体验真实的世界。will愿意。]
3.shall [句意:——妈妈,这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗?——好的,如果你学习好的话,你可以有这样的机会。shall用于第二人称时表示许诺。]
4.couldn't have been [句意:——我认为在昨天的聚会上我看到史密斯先生了。——不可能,他正在希腊旅行,前天离开的。根据后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是对过去的否定推测,couldn't have done不可能做了某事,符合语境。]
5.can't [句意:无论你怎样重视阅读技能都不过分,因为它是如此的重要。情态动词can't与too连用,表示肯定,意为“越……越好,怎样都不过分。”]
6.might [句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——不知道,我可能去北海公园。根据I don't know 可知这里是不确定的说法,所以要用might“可能,或许”。]
7.Shall [句意:——最后期限就要到了,但是我挑战这个任务又失败了。——我哥哥可以试一次吗?shall可与第一、三人称连用,用于疑问句中,表示征求对方意见,请求许可或向对方提出建议。这里表示提建议。]
8.must [答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must have done肯定……,表示对过去的肯定猜测。]
9.shall [所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。]
10.must [根据but可知,此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事,要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。]
11.could have visited [我们“本能够”去的,但是我们花太多时间购物,所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。]
12.should [同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该,应当,表示义务、责任,符合语境。]
13.can [那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性,而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。]
14.Would [你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗?Would you please...?请你……好吗?表示婉转的请求。]
15.must/may/might/can/could [我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。]
16.can [只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句,can要提到主语前面。]
17.should/must [所以,每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。]
18.must [说话人推测她通过考试有一定的理由,即她看起来很开心,因此推测时很有把握,故用must。]
19.must [你一定是Hollis先生。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。]
20.would [每次她遇见麻烦,都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。]
21.could have scored [根据语境可知该处是对过去的虚拟(情态动词+have done),又因为根据句意此处意为“我们本能够获胜的”,即could have done。]
22.would show [句意:我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了,否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况,是对现在情况的假设和虚拟,应该用would+动词原形。]
23.would have seen [句意:很遗憾你迟到了,否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气,表示对过去的虚拟时,主句用would/should/might have done。]
24.would not be [在虚拟条件句中,常省略if,把had, were,should等提到句首,构成倒装,if从句用的是过去完成时,说明是对过去的事情进行虚拟,这时,主句使用would have done。但是需要注意的是,句尾有now这个词,即主句是对现在进行虚拟的,应该使用would/should/could+动词原形。]
25.had worked [句意:——我又失败了,我希望以前更加努力了。——但是你没有。表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。]
26.wouldn't have afforded [句意:——你的伦敦之旅怎么样?——很好,我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则,我是支付不起这个费用的。根据otherwise和was可知,此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用would/could/might have done结构。]
27.Should [句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句中的would have to...,可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句,条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/were to do,也可以省略if,提前should, were,但如果是were的话,it后面要有to 。]
28.could have bought [句意:——前天我花了三个小时买火车票。——为什么这么做?你本可以通过网络或电话购买的。根据the other day可知此处表示对过去虚拟。]
29.(should)be shut [他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令,要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth,其中should 可以省略。]
30.(should) find [在句型“it is necessary+ that从句”中,谓语动词应该用should +动词原形,should可以省略。]
31.(should) be put [在 “It is suggested that +从句”中谓语动词应该用should+动词原形,should可以省略,根据句意应该用被动形式。]
中华资源库 ziyuanku.com32.had not been [哥伦布如果不曾好奇,就不会发现新大陆。对过去的虚拟,从句要用过去完成时,主句要用could/should/might/would + have done结构。]
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