（三模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：01（原卷版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇三模前综合练01

　　一、单项填空

　　(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)My best friend who saved the two drowning boys from the freezing

　　river is a kind and brave person, _______ that is worth respecting for ever.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　2.(江苏省盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试)Of the forces shaping higher education _______ is more sweeping than the movement across borders.

　　A. nothing

　　B. none

　　C. either

　　D. anything

　　3.(江苏省沭阳县如东中学2016届高三夏令营检测)Most of the visitors were happy just sitting around in the shade, _______ it had been a long, dusty journey on the train.

　　A. for

　　B. so

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　4.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and

　　_______ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.

　　A. worship

　　B. credit

　　C. argument

　　D. privilege

　　(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)Some tourists visiting Tian’anmen Square during the holiday left a

　　_______ of litter everywhere they went.

　　A. trail

　　B. dot

　　C. chain

　　D. track

　　6.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.

　　A. in response B. in return

　　C. in reaction

　　D. in store

　　7.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)Ding Junhui plays _______ Gary Wilson in the semifinal of the

　　2015 World Snooker China Open in Beijing, April 4, 2015.

　　A. over

　　B. for

　　C. against

　　D. with

　　8.(2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟________ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly

　　fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. By means of

　　C. On account of

　　D. In terms of

　　9.(江苏省盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试)To survive in the world, we have to act _______ others, but to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in concert with

　　C. in light of

　　D. in contact with

　　10.(2015届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)Owing to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the train _______ driving.

　　A. in preference to

　　B. in addition to

　　C. in answer to

　　D. in relation to

　　11.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)—Your argument is _______. I won’t let you pass.

　　—Are you kidding?

　　A. sound

　　B. rational

　　C. liberal

　　D. plain

　　(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)In this movie-going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree _______, if ever, seen before.

　　A. really

　　B. frequently

　　C. rarely

　　D. never

　　13.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on _______.

　　A. nevertheless

　　B. fairly

　　C. regardless

　　D. sincerely

　　14.(江苏省盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试)Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.

　　—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.

　　A. domestic

　　B. energetic

　　C. dynamic

　　D. enthusiastic

　　15.(江苏省盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试)—Nobody in life gets _______ what they thought they were going to get.

　　—But if you work really hard and you’re kind, amazing things will happen.

　　simply

　　B. exactly

　　C. seemingly

　　D. really

　　16.(2015届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)The fast popularity of cloud computing means netizens will

　　need to take added measures to make sure their data stay _______ in the digital age.

　　A. accurate

　　B. stable

　　C. unknown

　　D. secure

　　17.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)—Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?

　　—I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.

　　overlook

　　B. trade

　　C. miss

　　D. forget

　　18.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)He started school the same day as I did and _______ to it like a duck to water.

　　A. appealed

　　B. took

　　C. catered

　　D. saw

　　19.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)To the public’s delight, a large number of government officials who

　　_______ their power have been well punished.

　　A. ignored

　　B. abused

　　C. obtained

　　D. countered

　　20.(江苏省盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试)We tend to _______ happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want, or where we’re heading.

　　A. combine

　　B. compare

　　C. equip

　　D. equate

　　21.(江苏省盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试)Hillary Clinton, at the first official event of her presidential campaign, _______ the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.

　　A. spelt out

　　B. crossed out

　　C. made up

　　D. covered up

　　22.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查Half a century ago, parts of the Thames were _______

　　“biologically dead” because of the pollution.

　　A. declared

　　B. imagined

　　C. sensed

　　D. marked

　　23.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查In the world today, local conflicts and terrorist attacks are

　　_______ constantly

　　.

　　A. dying out

　　B. bursting out

　　C. running out

　　D. giving out

　　24.(2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟I need to obtain a part-time job because my mother’s income can not

　　_______ the cost of my school fees.

　　A. pay

　　B. spend

　　C. take

　　D. cover

　　25.(2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is motivated, they will _______ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.

　　A. face up to.

　　B. keep pace with

　　C. put up with.

　　D. live up to

　　26.(2015届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)After graduation from college, Joe _______ for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.

　　A. knocked about

　　B. knocked overC. knocked down

　　D. knocked off

　　27.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already _______ to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan.

　　A. contracted

　　B. admitted

　　C. contrasted

　　D. adjusted

　　28.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______ scenes of my childhood.

　　A. caught up

　　B. called up

　　C. caught on

　　D. called on

　　29.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.

　　—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______ to three fifty.

　　A. come down

　　B. take down

　　C. turn over

　　D. go over

　　30.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟Although New Zealand has a huge variety of scenery, some of the best can only be _______ on foot, as it ranges from glaciers to subtropical forests.

　　A. accelerated

　　B. progressed

　　C. accessed

　　D. Processed

　　二、短文填词

　　(改编自河北省保定市2016届高三期末调研)Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the

　　1

　　(freeze)Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger

　　2

　　threatens their only home.

　　The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears

　　3

　　(suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice

　　4

　　(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. At present, about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their

　　5

　　(survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk

　　6

　　,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without

　　7

　　, they can’t exist.”

　　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a

　　8

　　(warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt.

　　9

　　(normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later,

　　10

　　the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.

　　三、完形填空

　　When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to dissuade(劝阻)me from becoming a brewer(酿酒师). He’d spent his life in local breweries,

　　1

　　making a living, as had his father and grandfather before him.

　　So I did as he asked. I went to business school and got a highly paid job at a business-consulting firm.

　　2

　　, after working there five years, I was haunted by

　　3

　　. Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?

　　I remembered that some time before, my dad had been cleaning out the attic and

　　4

　　some old beer

　　5

　　. “Today’s beer is

　　6

　　water that can hold a head,” he’d told me.

　　I agreed. Americans pay good money for

　　7

　　beer, I thought. Why not make good beer for Americans using my family way?

　　I decided to quit my job to become a brewer. When I told Dad, I was hoping he’d put his arm around me and get

　　8

　　about continuing tradition. Instead he said, “Jim, that is the

　　9

　　thing I’ve ever heard!”

　　10

　　Dad objected, in the end he became my new company’s first

　　11

　　, coughing up(支付) $40,000 when I opened the Boston Beer Company in 1984. Going from my fancy office to being a brewer was like mountain climbing: exciting, liberating and

　　12

　　. All my safety nets were gone.

　　Once the beer was made, I faced my biggest

　　13

　　yet: no one had ever heard of it. I needed a name that was

　　14

　　and elegant, so I called my beer Samuel Adams,

　　15

　　the brewer and patriot(爱国者)who helped to found the Boston Tea Party.

　　The only way to get the word out, I realized, was to sell direct. I filled my briefcase with beer and

　　16

　　every bar in Boston. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager won the top prize for American beer. The rest is history. It wasn’t supposed to

　　17

　　this way—what ever does? —but in the end I was

　　18

　　to be a brewer.

　　My advice to all young entrepreneurs is simple: life is very long, so don’t

　　19

　　to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you

　　20

　　.

　　1. A. easily

　　B. barely

　　C. sufficiently

　　D. adequately

　　2. A. Still

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Though

　　D. Anyhow

　　3. A. fear

　　B. desire

　　C. regret

　　D. doubt

　　4. A. brought about

　　B. picked out

　　C. put down

　　D. came across

　　5. A. receipts

　　B. cans

　　C. recipes

　　D. labels

　　6. A. basically

　　B. particularly

　　C. roughly

　　D. exactly

　　7. A. inferior

　　B. superb

　　C. fake

　　D. sour

　　8. A. miserable

　　B. amused

　　C. misty

　　D. concerned

　　9. A. smartest

　　B. dumbest

　　C. toughest

　　D. rudest

　　10. A. As soon as

　　B. As much as

　　C. As far as

　　D. As long as

　　11. A. employer

　　B. customer

　　C. salesman

　　D. investor

　　12. A. inspiring

　　B. relaxing

　　C. frightening

　　D. pushing

　　13. A. opportunity

　　B. decision

　　C. obstacle

　　D. defeat

　　14. A. respectable

　　B. recognizable

　　C. honorable

　　D. understandable

　　15. A. after

　　B. by

　　C. as

　　D. for

　　16. A. hit

　　B. got

　　C. called

　　D. promoted

　　17. A. make out

　　B. reach out

　　C. work out

　　D. set out

　　18. A. appointed

　　B. considered

　　C. destined

　　D. intended

　　19. A. hesitate

　　B. need

　　C. wait

　　D. rush

　　20. A. delay

　　B. plan

　　C. dream

　　D. prepare