（三模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：03（解析版）

　　一、

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(2015届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law, _______ includes mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.

　　A. one

　　B. one which

　　C. one that

　　D. the one that

　　【答案】C

　　(2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考)A report says 74 percent of women hope that the men’s income will be at least twice ______ of the women’s.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. those

　　D. it

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：一报道说百分之的女人希望的收入是自己的倍。that是指代the men’s income，所以选B。

　　Good news never goes beyond the gate, _______ bad news spreads far and wide.

　　A. when

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. before

　　【答案】

　　【解析】when as 因为；while 而；before在……之前 。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。while表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。

　　4.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Emotional conflict may shake the _______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.

　　A. proportion

　　B. foundation

　　C. innovation

　　D. interaction

　　【答案】

　　【解析】proportion比，比率比例foundation基础；innovation改革，创新interaction互动一起活动情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。所以选B。

　　(江苏省南通市2016届高三下学期第一次调研测试)—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.

　　—You know, music is the source of _______ in life.

　　A. inspiration

　　B. identification

　　C. reaction

　　D. recreation

　　【答案】

　　【解析】inspiration灵感；identification认同，鉴定，识别，验明，身份证明；reaction反应，反作用力；recreation消遣(方式)，娱乐(方式)。句意：——每次遇到数学问题时，西蒙都会听音乐。——你知道，音乐在生活中是灵感的源泉。所以选。

　　6.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)_______ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. According to

　　C. Regardless of

　　D. Thanks to

　　【答案】

　　【解析】n spite of 尽管；according to 根据；regardless of不管；thanks to 由于。句意：多亏了天气预报带来的提前预警，居民们有所准备，所以并没有严重伤亡的报道。

　　7.(2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考)The Wall Street Journal reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a persons personality changes _______ time.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. without

　　D. over

　　【答案】D

　　8.()—Shall we go and help them with their work?

　　—We’d better not. They said we’d just be _______ if we tried to help.

　　A. in a way

　　B. by the way

　　C. on the way

　　D. in the way

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：我们要去帮助他们的工作吗？我们最好不要他们说如果我们试着去帮忙只会阻碍他们。in a way以某种方式；by the way顺便说一句；on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；根据前面的回答可知我们会造成阻碍，故选D项。

　　_______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. In favour of

　　C. On account of

　　D. In terms of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意尽管经济政治和文化的差异，中国和美国已经决定共同处理国际经济问题。in赞成；由于；根据就而言。in spite of 尽管，表转折，故选A。

　　There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one every student is concerned about, _______ which class he may be from.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. on account of

　　C. in addition to

　　D. according to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】regardless of 不管；on account of 由于；in addition to 除了；according to根据。有一个显著区别于其他问题一个每个不管他来自哪个班级都关注的问题。选A。

　　11.(江苏省南通市2016届高三下学期第一次调研测试)—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.

　　—Her _______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.

　　A. arbitrary

　　B. artificial

　　C. compulsory

　　D. conventional

　　【答案】

　　【解析】arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；artificial人工的人造的人为的虚假的artificial smile做作的笑容，不自然的笑容；compulsory义务教育，必修，强迫/强制的；conventional传统的，习用的，平常的，依照惯例的，约定的。句意：——爱丽丝的丈夫刚因心力衰竭去世了。——她那的笑容隐藏不了她的悲伤。

　　12.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2016届高三2月月考)It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

　　A. better

　　B. superior

　　C. senior

　　D. junior

　　【答案】

　　【解析】superior to优于，胜于认为数字电视优于卫星电视因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰

　　13.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour, unless _______ indicated.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. therefore

　　C. nevertheless

　　D. moreover

　　【答案】

　　14.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)—You look tired, Jack. What's wrong with you?

　　—Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, _______.

　　A. although

　　B. though

　　C. yet

　　D. still

　　【答案】

　　【解析】——杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？——昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然”，yet 副词“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。

　　15.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _______

　　ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.

　　A. novel

　　B. complex

　　C. messy

　　D. absurd

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：汤姆如此的有创造力，他有很多新奇的想法；有时我们不能知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy 大量的；absurd荒谬的。根据句意可知选A。

　　2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _______ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics.

　　A. tentative

　　B. virtual

　　C. definite

　　D. subtle

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个决定性的结论，北京将成功举行2022年奥林匹克冬奥会。

　　tentative初步的；virtual虚拟的；definite 决定的；subtle微妙的。根据句意可知选C。

　　17.(江苏省徐州市第三中学2016届高三下学期第三次学情调研)Mr. Johnson’s occupation _______ him to

　　spend long periods of time away from his family.

　　A. condemned

　　B. permitted

　　C. acknowledged

　　D. reminded

　　【答案】

　　【解析】condemn谴责使……注定许可，准许约翰逊的职业注定使他离开家很长时间根据句意可知选。

　　’s Day and managed to _______ bags of bargains.

　　A. come across

　　B. pick up

　　C. deal with

　　D. take in

　　【答案】

　　19.(江苏省徐州市第三中学2016届高三下学期第三次学情调研)Welcome to take this time Number G7589 Rail train _______ for North Guangzhou from Xuzhou. The train will arrive in Guangzhou North Station terminal. Please take passenger baggage, thanks!

　　A. bid

　　B. intended

　　C. bound

　　D. left

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】欢迎乘坐G7589高铁，从徐州出发开往北。火车即将到达北站，请乘客们带好自己的行李。be bound for 开往，准备到，在去……；be bid for；be intended for打算为……所用；leave for动身去，。故选C。

　　江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2016届单选练习 _______ the boundaries on how great a human life can be.

　　A. pursuing

　　B. pushing

　　C. proving

　　D. presenting

　　【答案】

　　【解析】pursue追求推，推动prove证明，证实提出赠送呈现故选。

　　江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2016届单选练习the Kuomintang army _______ the independence of the Chinese people, their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.

　　A. contributed to

　　B. led to

　　C. devoted to

　　D. submitted to

　　【答案】

　　【解析】……做出贡献... to奉献于(devote后面要有宾语)。句意：国民党军队为中华民族的独立作出了贡献，因此，国军老兵参与阅兵具有重大历史意义。故选。

　　江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2016届单选练习 _______ US policy changes to ____ more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.

　　A. called off, take over

　　B. called in , take to C. called up, take on

　　D. called for, take in

　　【答案】

　　23.(江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2016届单选练习’s government has pledged(promise solemnly and formally) to _______ the victims of the country’s various crises between 1990 and 2017.

　　A. compensate for

　　B. catch up on

　　C. make up for

　　D. compensate

　　【答案】

　　【解析】赔偿，补偿损失赶完对…有影响用什么来弥补故选。

　　江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2016届单选练习“high alert” _______ North Korea’s nuclear test this week.

　　A. following

　　B. regarding

　　C. considering

　　D. providing

　　【答案】

　　【解析】following随后，在…以后关于就……而论至于考虑到，就……而论如果假如在……条件下倘若朝鲜核测试后美国和韩国在朝鲜半岛军事力量警惕故选。

　　(2015届福建华安县第一中学高三高考围题卷)ASEAN(东盟)foreign ministers are _______ better engagement with the Chinese government when it comes to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea.

　　A. doing without

　　B. calling off

　　C. putting forward

　　D. calling for

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】doing without

　　没有；calling off 取消；putting forward 提前；calling for号召。句意：在南中国海的各种冲突东盟与中国政府更好地。根据句意可知选D。

　　(2015届福建华安县第一中学高三高考围题卷)A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _______ the accident.

　　A. experienced

　　B. survived

　　C. escaped

　　D. fled

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】survive可做及物动词，表示“经历……而活下来”；experience经历；escape 逃离(不及物动词)；flee逃跑(不及物动词)。句意：纽约一对夫妇在去医院的路上死于车祸，但是他们未出生的孩子却在车祸中幸免于难。故选B。

　　2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考The maker refers to people who start their own small business devoted to

　　_______ and selling self-made products.

　　A. creating

　　B. managing

　　C. sharing

　　D. adapting

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】creating 制造 managing 管理；sharing分享；adapting配合。句意：制造商谈及那些想要自己的商业的人们致力于制造和销售自己的产品。根据句意可知选A。

　　28.(2015届浙江浙江大学附属中学高三高考全真模拟)Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _______ Asian countries including China.

　　A. sweeping

　　B. striking

　　C. applying

　　D. Experiencing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】sweeping 扫荡，这里是夸张的用法；striking 打击；pplying应用；xperiencing经历句意：韩国的文化现在很流行，韩流席卷了亚洲，包括中国。故选A项。

　　By now, no one has come up with a(n)_______

　　explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.

　　A. astonishing

　　B. amusing

　　C. convincing

　　D. puzzling

　　【答案】

　　30.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can _______ in the end.

　　A. work out

　　B. make out

　　C. set out

　　D. pick out

　　【答案】

　　【解析】work outmake out 理解；set out 开始；pick out 挑选。句意：雪莉无论多么的事情最后总会找到解决

　　二、

　　(改编自四川省资阳市2016届高三上学期第二次诊断考试)One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping

　　1

　　the danger, they are

　　2

　　(probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”

　　I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever

　　3

　　(disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters

　　4

　　take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by

　　5

　　(risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire

　　6

　　because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is

　　7

　　(you) father; and please remember

　　8

　　(sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.

　　“Everyone knows it’s

　　9

　　(danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what

　　10

　　(happen) next time.”

　　语篇解读：文章重点讴歌了消防员。

　　1.【答案】from

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。escape from 逃离……。

　　2.【答案】probably

　　【解析】考查副词。这里是副词修饰动词are，而不是名词。

　　3.【答案】disasters

　　4.【答案】that/who

　　【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。

　　4

　　take the lead to run to the very center是定语从句修饰名词the firefighters，that/ who是关系代词，指代人，在从句中做主语。故填that/who。

　　5.【答案】risking

　　【解析】考查动名词。介词by后面用动词的-ing形式risking。句意：灾难无论发生在何时何地(如14年前的纽约9/11系列袭击或是星期三午夜发生的天津爆炸)，总是消防人员率先冲向出事的中心，冒着自己的生命危险去拯救生命。

　　6.【答案】but

　　【解析】考查连词。 not…but 不是……而是……。故填but。句意：……，而是因为一个消防队员发给他的挚友的一条短信……。

　　7.【答案】your

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：如果我回不来，我的父亲就是你的父亲。故填your。

　　8.【答案】to sweep

　　【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：记得去给我妈妈扫墓。remember to do 记得去做某事。故填to sweep。

　　9.【答案】dangerous

　　【解析】考查形容词。句式 ：It is +形容词+to do 的意思是：做某事是……的。故填dangerous。句意：大家都知道，当一个消防队员的危险性。

　　10.【答案】will happen

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自江苏淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州苏北四市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins hearts within minutes—and 9-year-old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic pit bull attack.

　　“I may have lost my face, but I haven't lost my

　　1

　　,” she said, calming her mom down in the

　　2

　　room, 15 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving.

　　That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the

　　3

　　, somehow, Atticus, a five-year-old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying

　　4

　　at Gracie, teeth

　　5

　　into Gracie’s face before its owner ran down to

　　6

　　him.

　　Kaighn said he had been

　　7

　　to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well-mannered and patient with children—

　　8

　　suddenly he wasn't.

　　When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, "She was just so

　　9

　　. Her parents were really upset and she was

　　10

　　them and telling them it would be OK...

　　11

　　amazingly, the wounds to her face

　　12

　　missed her eye and her ear."

　　Her teacher Kristine Lowder has been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her

　　13

　　for days. "She is so lively, a happy-go-lucky kind of girl who was the

　　14

　　of grace in our class."

　　Gracie has

　　15

　　many people in a similar way. And Grade's mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon.

　　Gracie was never a bit worried about

　　16

　　to the basement where she had been so bitterly

　　17

　　—and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be

　　18

　　as a result.

　　“I don’t want him to die, I just don’t want to see him again,”she told her family.

　　In life, many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of

　　19

　　. From Gracie, we can conclude

　　20

　　and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了美国9岁小被比特犬咬伤后所表现出来的勇敢、坚强、体贴、同情的心态说明一个道理：面对意外的不幸，持积极、乐观的心态是幸福生活的源泉。

　　1.A. consciousness

　　B. memory

　　C. enthusiasm

　　D. personality

　　【答案】

　　【解析】consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉；memory 记忆；enthusiasm热情，热忱；personality人格，人品，个性。小小“I may have lost my face”， 根据第一段personality可知小

　　2.A. sleeping

　　B. consulting

　　C. emergency

　　D. examination

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】sleeping room卧室；consulting room诊疗室，咨询室；emergency room急诊室；examination room考场，检查室。第五段“When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room”emergency。

　　3.A. basement

　　B. backyard

　　C. wing

　　D. park

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】basement地下室；backyard庭院；wing机翼；park公园。根据第八段 可知basement。

　　4.A. move

　　B. jump

　　C. action

　　D. scratch

　　【答案】B

　　5.A. rubbed

　　B. bitten

　　C. sunk

　　D. plugged

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】rub擦，摩擦；bite咬，叮；plug插入，以(塞子)塞住，插上插头。sink sth into sth.(把sth)插入。The dog sank teeth into Gracie’s face.= The dog bit Gracie’s face. 故选C。

　　6.A. scold

　　B. contain

　　C. frighten

　　D. curse

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】scold责骂；contain包含，容纳，遏制；frighten使惊恐，使恐慌；curse诅咒，咒骂。contain为“控制住”的意思。格雷西

　　7.A. disgusted

　　B. determined

　　C. instant

　　D. hesitant

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】disgusted厌恶的，使作呕的；determined坚定的，坚决的，果断的，确定的，既定的；instant立即的，即时的，速成的；hesitant迟疑的，犹豫不定的。客人带来一犬来，爷爷心里有些迟疑，到底让进不让进呢？又不好跟客人明说。故填hesitant。

　　8.A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. until

　　【答案】

　　【解析】此犬一直表现不错，直到这次。故填until。

　　9.A. brave

　　B. talkative

　　C. kind

　　D. scared

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】brave勇敢的，英勇的；talkative喜欢说话的，健谈的，多嘴的；kind亲切的，善良的，仁慈的，宽容的；scared害怕的。根据第一段“She has a personality of bravery and liveliness,”可知。

　　10.A. pleasing

　　B. comforting

　　C. relieving

　　D. securing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】please使人满意，令人愉快；comfort安慰；relieve救济，减轻，解除；secure使安全。第二段“calming her mom down”可知。

　　11.A. Or

　　B. Yet

　　C. And

　　D. But

　　【答案】

　　【解析】前面讲，但是万幸没伤到眼睛和耳朵。故填but。

　　12.A. closely

　　B. simply

　　C. narrowly

　　D. partly

　　【答案】C

　　13.A. broken up

　　B. torn up

　　C. mixed up

　　D. pushed up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】break up结束，散会，解散，驱散，关系破裂，离异； up撕毁撕掉撕成碎片mix up混淆弄混弄乱push up推上去增高提高leave sb.+过去分词的结构意为“让某人感觉到”。tear up的过去分词torn up在这儿转义为：“悲伤，难过”。此题难度大。

　　14.A signal

　　B. sculpture

　　C. sign

　　D. symbol

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】signal信号，暗号，预兆；sculpture雕刻(术)，塑像，雕刻品；sign迹象，符号，手势，指示牌；symbol符号，象征，标志，记号。照应开头第一句。

　　15.A. touched

　　B. encouraged

　　C. educated

　　D. conducted

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】touch触摸，感动；encourage鼓励，激励；educate教育；conduct引导，带领小姑娘的事迹感动了很多人。

　　16.A. running down

　　B. falling down

　　C. jumping down

　　D. flying down

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】run down to跑下；fall down跌倒， 失败；jump down跳下；fly down向下飞，俯冲。

　　17.A. beaten

　　B. defeated

　　C. hit

　　D. attacked

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】beat打，打败，跳动，敲打，战胜；defeat战胜，击败；hit打(击)，碰撞；attack攻击，抨击，发动攻击。

　　18.A. put down

　　B. put away

　　C. put off

　　D. put out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】put down镇压，记下，杀死；put away收拾，放好，储存；put off延期，推迟；put out扑灭，发表，出版。“I don’t want him to die, I just don’t want to see him again,”说明小女孩担心这条犬的结局“结果它会被主人杀死”。be put down与下die同义。

　　19.A. wound

　　B. shortcoming

　　C. setback

　　D. disadvantage

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】wound伤口，创伤，伤害；shortcoming缺点，短处；setback挫折，退步，阻碍；disadvantage不利，劣势，短处。生活中，很多人遇到一点挫折就容易觉得沮丧。

　　20. A. sympathy

　　B. positivity

　　C. mercy

　　D. glory

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】sympathy同情，同情心；positivity积极性；mercy怜悯，宽容，幸运；glory光荣，荣誉。“optimism乐观”相匹配的词只有“positivity积极性”。positivity更具概括性从格雷西身上，我们可以得出结论积极乐观的态度幸福生活的源泉