一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
.( 2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society, _______ in which no one says“act your age”any more.
A. the one B. what
C. one
D. that
【答案】C
. (2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Having checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, _______ he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.
A. for B. when
C. or
D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意检查了所有的情况后,他坐下来做作业这时他看到一道闪电击中了后院的电线杆。此处要用并列连词when表示“正在这时”。故选。
(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)The Internet allows us quick _______ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.
A. entrance
B. charge
C. access
D. advance
【答案】C
【解析】entrance入口;charge 要价;access 机会,途径;advance前进。句意:网络允许我们有更快的途径得到这个领域所有的数据和研究结果,故选C项。
(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.
—No wonder he has such a good _______.
A. reputation
B. tradition
C. preference
D. presentation
【答案】A
【解析】reputation 名声;tradition传统;preference爱好;presentation 呈现句意:——很受他的学生的欢迎,因为他很和蔼,严厉,而且还很博学。——难怪他有如此好的声誉故选A项。
(江苏省连云港外国语学校2016届高三2月月考)He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission.
A. concern
B. convenience
C. consideration
D. curiosity
【答案】D
【解析】give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。句意:他竟然抑制不住好奇心,未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。
6-10介词和介词短语
For a long time, he hesitated whether he should tell us
_______ what had happened.
A. at dusk
B. at length
C. at present
D. at stake
【答案】【解析】
7.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)In June 2017, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City _______ he could have supported his family, but he refused it. A. by which
B. through which
C. with which
D. in which
【答案】【解析】句意:在 20年 6 月,汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金,用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭,但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中,根据先行词 scholarship 可知搭配介词应该是 with,意思是“用奖学金”.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)With all the issues we were concerned about _______,we still think the result is _______ ideal.Let’s work even harder.
A. settled; far from B. settled; next to
C. settling; as for
D. settling; due to
【答案】A
. (2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练) —Can I have your business number?
—You can call me, free of charge, _______ 66887790.
A. at B. by
C. with
D. for
【答案】A
【解析】——你能把你们企业的电话号码给我吗?——你可以给我打免费电话66887790。at以(某种价格、速度等)用……by通过依据with随着for为了因为。当表示用某个电话号码时常用介词at。故A项正确。
.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)I’d like to do something for you _______ everything you’ve done for me.
A. in return for B. in exchange for
C. in turn for
D. in terms of
【答案】A
【解析】句意我想为你做点事以作为你为我所做的一切的回报。此处要用in return for表示“作为对……的回报”。in exchange for 作为对……的交换C项是错误的搭配in terms of就……而言。
11-16副词和形容词
(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)I’m always _______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A. enthusiastic
B. curious
C. doubtful
D. cautious
【答案】D
【解析】enthusiastic热心的,热情的;curious好奇的;doubtful怀疑的,可疑的;cautious 小心的,谨慎的。句意:我总是对我所说的话很谨慎,因为粗心的很有可能会伤害他人的感情故答案应为D。
(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Experts and teachers all think that failure is not
_______ a bad thing to some extent.
A. greatly
B. necessarily
C. definitely
D. extremely
【答案】B
【解析】greatly好地;necessarily必要地;definitely明确地;extremely极其句意:专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上是坏事故选B项。
The singer is always very _______ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.
A. sentimental
B. positive
C. sensible
D. sensitive
【答案】【解析】sentimental多愁善感的;positive积极的;sensible明智的,通情达理的,耐用的;sensitive敏感的,be sensitive to sth对……敏感,故选D。
14.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)— Don’t be too _______ with what you wear as a middle school student.
— Come on, Mom, stop being _______ on me all the time.
A. controversial, strict
B. particular, hard
C. considerate; keen
D. flexible; offensive
【答案】15.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟1)After the arrival of the first humans into the uninhabited land, such large areas of forest were destroyed that many animals and plants became _______, including the giant moa.
A. influential B. extinct
C. specific
D. Domestic
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当人进入那些未开化的土地之后,许多巨大的森林被毁坏了,包括恐鸟很多动物和灭绝。nfluential有影响力的;xtinct灭绝的;pecific特殊的;omestic国内的根据句意可知是人类使得动物灭绝了,故选B项。
(2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考)Shanghai is easily _______ by road, train or air so that it has become a large international city.
A. accessible
B. available
C. abnormal
D. abstract
【答案】A
【解析】句意:上海是一个通过陆,,都能到达的城市,所以它已经成为一个国际化的大城市。 A. accessible 可到达的;B. available可用的;C. abnormal 不正常的;D. abstract抽象的。根据句意可知选A。
17-30动词和动词短语
(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考) Readers are required to _______ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A. observe
B. confirm
C. review
D. appreciate
【答案】A
【解析】句意:读者要遵守图书馆的规定,注意言行举止。observe 观察,遵守;confirm确认,确定,证实;review 回顾,检查;appreciate 感激,欣赏。故答案应为A。
I don't _______ rock'n'roll. It's much too noisy for my taste. A. go after
B. go away with
C. go into
D. go in for
【答案】D19.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)The sorry-looking, blackened figure that _______, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
A. ceased
B. absorbed
C. revealed
D. emerged
【答案】【解析】ceased停止,终止,结束absorbed吸收;revealed揭露泄露显露emerged出现=came out那个看上去满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行但让烟囱卡住了I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _______ some sleep this weekend.
A. catch up on
B. live up to
C. get along with
D. make sense of
【答案】【解析】catch up on赶上得到……消息;弥补live up to符合,达到……,不辜负get along with和……相处,进展make sense of理解句意:自从星期一我就一直熬夜到午夜,写我的论文,这个周末我需要。选A。
1.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to _______ your anger.
A. put down B. hold back
C. keep up
D. cut off
【答案】B【解析】句意如果你俩任何一方能够忍住怒气的话这场打斗就会避免了。hold back在此表示control之意符合句意。put down记下放下镇压keep up保持cut off切断。
2.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)He is out of work, feeling as if he has _______ nothing.
A. established B. accomplished
C. abolished
D. guaranteed
【答案】B【解析】句意他失业了觉得自己一无成。establish建立accomplish创建完成达到(目的)abolish废除废止取消guarantee保证担保。故选B项。
3.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will _______.
A. pay off B. pay for
C. pay back
D. pay out
【答案】A24.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Gillian’s been working hard these days. The position of sales manager, which is still vacant in his company, _______ him very much.
A. appeals to B. turns to
C. applies to
D. occurs to
【答案】A【解析】句意吉莉安这些天努力工作公司的销售部经理的职位一直空缺这对吉莉安很有吸引力。appeal to吸引turn to向……求助apply to应用occur to发生。
.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)When people started questioning his explanation, he had to_______ more details.
A. make of
B. make for
C. make up
D. make into
【答案】C【解析】句意当人们开始质疑他的解释时他不得不编造更多的细节来掩饰。make up编造。
26.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)— You know I dropped medicine and _______ physics.
— You made a right decision.
A. took up B. took in
C. took apart
D. took off
【答案】A【解析】take up开始从事take in欺骗take apart拆开take off脱下。句意:——你知道我放弃了医学开始从事物理。——你了一个正确的决定。
She and her roommate silently warred over matters _______ from when
the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.
A. ranging
B. exchanging
C. transforming
D. varying
【答案】【解析】range from...to...范围从到交换,更换;改变,改善;不同,改变。句意:她因从时关灯到家具该如何摆放琐事与室友暗地里闹矛盾。故选A。—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may
_______ urban areas.
—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.
A. center on
B. act on
C. hang on
D. catch on
【答案】A
29.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三下学期周练)As the fact that the ambassador was killed made the situation
worse, hopes of a peace settlement are now _______.
A. decreasing
B. increasing
C. fading
D. promoting
【答案】C
【解析】decrease(指稳定或逐步的减少,减小increase增加,增大,增多fade褪去,失去光泽逐渐消逝promote促进,推进提升,助长促销由于大使被杀害的事实使情况变得更和平解决的希望越来越小了The two men were _______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A. suspected
B. accused
C. arrested
D. charged
【答案】D
【解析】be suspected of被怀疑患有……,被怀疑做……;be charged with=be accused of都表示“被控告”的意思be arrested for因某事而被逮捕因某事而被捕收受D。
二、短文填词Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans
1
(actual)have more dental
2
(problem).
The study
3
(publish)in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of Public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth
4
people aged 25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had
5
(bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.
People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service,
6
is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care
7
buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to
8
(they).
In 2004,
9
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad,
10
(miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.
语篇解读:与英国人相比,美国人的牙齿问题似乎更严重。
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词have用副词,故用actually。
【解析】考查名词。根据句意,problem为可数名词,故用其复数problems。
4.【答案】among
【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知,在人们之间,故用介词among。伦敦大学学院哥伦比亚国立大学哈佛公共卫生学院
【解析】考查形容词。此处为比较级结构,bad的比较级为worse,故用worse。
【解析】考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰说明the National Health Service,关系词在从句中做主语,故用which。由纳税人资助国家卫生服务
【解析】考查连词。此处为结构either …or……就是……,或者……或者……,故用or。在美国,人们的牙护理
【解析】考查代词。此处做介词to的宾语,故用宾格them。在美国,许多贫穷的人没有牙科保险牙护理
【解析】考查冠词。此处为机构名称,故用定冠词the。考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词,故用missing。经济合作与发展组织
三、完形填空
In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent in every task I devoted myself to. I was ___1___ that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small incident made me change my mind.
One day my two-year-old son, ___2___ at a dozen of “stood” color markerpens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it.” Afterwards, he collected some ball-pens, ___3___ to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ball-pens just lay ___4___. He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said ___5___, “Mummy can’t help you.” To my ___6___, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. I was struck by his persistence.
My son’s behavior reminded me of George who was always ___7___ in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, ___8___, there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised ___9___ about him and ___10___ us to look up to him as a role model.
One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight?”
“Probably can't leave till midnight,” he said.
“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety?”
“___1___.”
“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all?”
He shook his head slowly and ___12___ a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. It’s much too ___13___ to even think about letting go.”
A year later I resigned. The ___14___ thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged ___15___ would come to my mind.
Until that day, ___16___ knowing why the ball-pens couldn’t stand up, the two-year-old had ___17___ the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ball-pens and kept only those water markers for his “game”. ___18___, he already learned to let go of his previous ___19___ attempts.
In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to ___20___ them and then let go of them immediately.
语篇解读: 作者通过自己的儿子以及以前一位同事的例子说明:当意识到目标无法实现时,应该学会接受失败,懂得放手的道理。
1.A. convincedB. confident
C. conscious
D. consistent
【答案】A
2.A. shouting
B. pointing
C. screaming
D. laughing
【答案】B
【解析】A. shouting喊叫;B. pointing指;C. screaming尖叫;D. laughing大笑。根据下文孩子所说的话Mummy, look! I did it.妈妈,看看啊,我做到啦!”可知,孩子指着自己立起来的一打彩色标记笔,想让妈妈看故选B 。
3.A. intendingB. insisting
C. requiring
D. urging
【答案】A
【解析】A. intending打算;B. insisting坚持;C. requiring需要;D. urging,。打算立故选A。
4.A. stillB. silent
C. quiet
D. flat
【答案】D
【解析】A. still不动的;B. silent无声的;C. quiet安静的;D. flat平的。这里应和前面的stood对应,故选D。立5.A. deliberately
B. enthusiastically
C. casually
D. unintentionally
【答案】C
【解析】A. deliberately故意地;B. enthusiastically热情地;C. casually随便地;D. unintentionally并非故意地他向我求助我看到圆珠笔的头要么是尖的,要么是圆的。我就随口说:妈妈帮不了。故选C。
6.A. contentB. disappointment
C. surprise
D. sorrow
【答案】C
【解析】A. content内容;B. disappointment失望;C. surprise 惊奇;D. sorrow悲伤。他的话继续尝试,所以令惊。I was struck by his persistence我被他的执着所打动”可以佐证答案。
7.A. buried
B. interested
C. devoted
D. busy
【答案】A
【解析】A. buried in埋头,忙于;B. interested感兴趣; C. devoted与to搭配,献身于;D. busy和with搭配,忙于。总是埋头工作,不太和人说话。
8.A. howeverB. therefore
C. otherwise
D. though
【答案】B
【解析】A. however但是;B. therefore因此;C. otherwise否则;D. though尽管。他总是埋头工作,
9.A. little
B. well
C. much
D. highly
【答案】D
【解析】A. little少;B. well好;C. much很多;D. highly高度。praise highly about sb.意为“高度赞扬某人大赞扬”, 故选D。我们老板对他大赞扬……
0.A. ordered
B. inspired
C. promised
D. appealed
【答案】B
11.A. At random
B. At times
C. At most
D. At least
【答案】D
【解析】A. At random随便地;任意地;B. At times有时候;C. At most最多;D. At least至少;最少;此处表示他每周工作80或者90小时。所以没有和家人在一起的时间,故选D。
2.A. let out
B. let off
C. sent off
D. sent out
【答案】A
【解析】A. let out发出; B. let off放出;C. sent off驱逐离开;D. sent out发送。他摇头然后是叹气,let out a sigh叹气。故选A。
3.A. encouraging
B. comfortable
C. painful
D. ashamed
【答案】C
【解析】A. encouraging令人鼓舞的;B. comfortable舒适的;C. painful痛苦的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前面他叹气摇头可知,他很痛苦选C。叹气4.A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. lately
【答案】B
15.A. picture
B. figure
C. reflection
D. image
【答案】D
【解析】A. picture图片,照片;B. figure数字,人物;C. reflection反应,反射;D.mage形象,影像;根据句意可知选D。
6.A. for
B. with
C. without
D. besides
【答案】C
【解析】A. for为了;B. with有;C. without没有;D. besides此外。虽然不知道为什么圆珠笔立不起来,但在经历了多次的失败以后,这个两岁的孩子还是接受了失败的现实。根据句意可知选C。
7.A. accepted
B. received
C. refused
D. rejected
【答案】A
【解析】A. accepted主观上接受;B. received客观上收到;C. refused拒绝;D. rejected排斥;根据下文He put aside all the ball-pens and kept only those water markers for his ‘game’”可知他接受了圆珠笔不能立起来的事实。故选B。立8.A. Generally
B. Eventually
C. Additionally
D. Obviously
【答案】D
【解析】A. Generally一般说来;B. Eventually最后;C. Additionally而且;D. Obviously明显。他把立不起来的圆珠笔放在了一边,只玩那些水彩笔,说明他学会了放手故选D。
9.A. hopeful
B. endless
C. meaningful
D. useless
【答案】D
【解析】A. hopeful充满希望的;B. endless无止境的;C. meaningful有意义的;D. useless无用的。他那些无望的努力,他已经学会了放弃,故选D。立0.A. clarify
B. realize
C. identify
D. acknowledge
【答案】C
【解析】A. clarify澄清;B. realize意识到;C. identify识别;D. acknowledge承认。在我们的日常生活中,如果我们能去识别那些让人头疼的事,果断放手,那么很多头疼的事情可以避免。故选C。
四级词汇真题练习之四
英语四级词汇解析9
四级词汇真题练习之一
英语四六级常用同义词辨析4
15天攻克四级词汇语法完型一
英语四级“名词题”真题解析
英语四六级常用同义词辨析5
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