（三模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：05（解析版）

　　一、

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth

　　concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.

　　A. this

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. such

　　【答案】

　　2.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Joanna is no less hardworking than her twin sister, _______ she failed in the final exam. 

　　A. but B. so

　　C. or

　　D. and

　　【答案】

　　【解析】句意乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐学习一样努力但是她期末考试却不及格。两个分句之间存在转折关系因此用but。

　　We do not have the _______ and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software.

　　supplies

　　B. facilities

　　C. sources

　　D. resources

　　【答案】

　　【解析】supply 提供，供给facilities 设备，设施source 来源，源头，发源地resource 资源，财力句意我们，因此买不起最新的电脑软件。

　　2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一The _______ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.

　　A. presence

　　B. absence

　　C. existence

　　D. evidence

　　【答案】

　　【解析】presenceabsence缺席，缺勤缺乏，缺少existence存在evidence证据严厉惩罚情况

　　5.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)I’d like to thank you for the great _______ of being addressing this assembly, sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life.

　　A. privilege

　　B. principle

　　C. possibility

　　D. presentation

　　【答案】

　　【解析】privilege特权免责特权荣幸作“荣幸”的意思例如：It must be a privilege to know such a man.认识这样一个人必是一种荣幸。principle则，原理准则possibility可能性presentation提交演出陈述。句意我很荣幸也感谢您给我在这次大会上发言的机会，关于我如何践行低碳生活的观点。

　　6.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一_______ tourism, Ohio is a place full of natural beauty and many vacation spots worth visiting.

　　A. On top of

　　B. In terms of

　　C. In spite of

　　D. On account of

　　【答案】

　　【解析】n top of除……之外n terms of根据用……的话就……而言以……为单位n spite of不顾 虽然，尽管……n account of由于基于

　　7.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三上学期12月周测)I was told that everything was _______, but Mr. Smith couldn’t arrive on time to attend the birthday party we had prepared for him.

　　A. at length

　　B. at random

　　C. in place

　　D. in order

　　【答案】

　　8.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)Research on brain activity shows imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; _______, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.

　　A. in contrast

　　B. in consequence

　　C. in a word

　　D. in other words

　　【答案】

　　【解析】in contrast相比之下in consequence结果in a word总之一句话总而言之简言之in other words换句话说就是说

　　9.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题)_______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.

　　A. On behalf of

　　B. In addition

　　C. Apart from

　　D. Except for

　　【】

　　【解析】……一方，作为……的发言人；in addition to后才能加宾语。 apart from除去表示除……以外别无除此之外表示除……以外尚有除……以外除……以外除了寒冷稀薄的空气和低氧也会造成疾病

　　10.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题)Jame Green is considered one of the greatest directors in the company _______ his influence on the output.

　　A. in exchange for

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in case of

　　D. in terms of

　　【】

　　【】n terms of 就……来说，从……角度，鉴于，由于，根据。句意：鉴于詹姆斯格林对公司产量的影响，他被认为是这个公司最优秀的领导。故答案为D。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(天津市静海县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末)Since people would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _______ apartments in this area.

　　A. free

　　B. empty

　　C. hollow

　　D. vacant

　　【答案】

　　12.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _______ to communicate face to face.

　　A. desperate

　　B. reluctant

　　C. voluntary

　　D. anxious

　　【答案】

　　【解析】desperate绝望的reluctant不情愿的，勉强的voluntary志愿的自愿的，自发的anxious焦急的渴望的令人焦虑的许多年轻人只通过互联网聊天面对面交流有点勉强

　　13.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三上学期12月周测)We have got a general idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing _______ at the moment.

　　abstract

　　B. ambitious

　　C. contradictory

　　D. concrete

　　【答案】

　　【解析】句意：我们的新公寓我们有一个大致的想法但没有具体的装修方案。 abstract抽象的ambitious有雄心的contradictory矛盾的反驳的concrete 具体的permanent 永久的.结合句意，C最佳。

　　(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)Don't put me on the spot like this. You know, because of my duty, I can’t give away _______ information to you.

　　A. contemporary

　　B. conventional

　　C. confidential

　　D. consistent

　　【答案】

　　【解析】contemporary当代的，现代的conventional传统的依照惯例的confidential机密的秘密的consistent一致的连续的别让我为难。你知道，因为我的责任我不能给你机密资料的

　　15.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)I’m not talking about an aimless hope that’s little more than

　　_______ optimism; I’m talking about hope as the spirit inside us.

　　A. great

　　B. blind

　　C. guarded

　　D. cautious

　　【答案】

　　【解析】盲目的，无目的的little more than blind optimism只是盲目乐观谨慎的，有保留的小心的，谨慎的句意：我所谈论的希望不是源自于盲目的乐观，而是发自于内心的渴望。

　　16.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三上学期英语11月周测)While people enjoy great convenience modern life brings, the living conditions in the mountain village are still quite _______.

　　A. negative

　　B. subjective

　　C. positive

　　D. primitive

　　【答案】

　　【解析】negative消极的，否认的subjective主观的个人的内省的positive积极的，肯定的primitive原始的 发展水平低的落后的当人们享受现代生活提供的很大的方便时, 山村的生活条件仍然相当原始“modern现代的”相对应，故选D。

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17.(天津市静海县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末)MoYan, _______ his rich life experience, wrote many popular novels.

　　A. relied on

　　B. picking up

　　C. drawing upon

　　D. depended on

　　【答案】

　　18.(天津市静海县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末)Although he was against my opinion at the meeting, he didn’t _______ his own.

　　A. present

　　B. speak

　　C. offer

　　D. hold

　　【答案】

　　【解析】presentspeak说；offer提供；hold抓住。句意：尽管他在会上反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。故选A。

　　19.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一Whatever the relationship, try to _______ to each person all your kindness and understanding.

　　A. appeal

　　B. cater

　　C. extend

　　D. attach

　　【答案】

　　【解析】appeal 向……投诉向……呼吁对……有吸引力cater to迎合投合extend sb sth =extend sth to sb 给予attach to依附……，附于……。句意：无论(你与他人)是什么关系，你都要尽量给每个人以仁慈和理解。故选C。

　　20.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一The threat of air pollution is real and we shouldn’t

　　_______ responsibility to fight it.

　　A. hand over

　　B. shrink from

　　C. pull over

　　D. arise from

　　【答案】

　　【解析】hand over交出移交shrink from躲避，避开推卸pull over靠路边停车开到路边靠岸rise from产生于，起因于空气污染的威胁是真实的，我们不应该责任

　　21.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)Shy as she is, Rebecca’s intelligence _______ her character, which ensures her main position in the debating team.

　　A. caters to

　　B. accounts for

　　C. compensates for

　　D. submits to

　　【答案】

　　22.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)Last week, I tried to contact all former classmates, but one or two _______ through the net.

　　A. slid

　　B. slipped

　　C. skipped

　　D. squeezed

　　【答案】

　　【解析】slip through the net漏网上周，我以前的联系slide滑落下跌打滑悄悄溜走快速转移挤，榨，捏压迫，压榨

　　23.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window _______ him _______.

　　A. put; off

　　B dropped; off

　　C. drew; out

　　D. let; out

　　【答案】

　　【解析】put sb off (sth)打搅某人，使某人没有心思做某事推迟，延迟 = delay/ postpone )；drop sb/sth off 让某人下车，中途顺便将某物送交某处draw out拟定鼓励或使某人说出encourage or cause to speak)，(火车)出站阐述let sb. out 饶过某人句意：他试图往下写，但窗外持续不断的喧闹声让他毫无心思。

　　24.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)The stories are mirror images of places in my mind, where reality _______ fantasy.

　　A. respects

　　B. represents

　　C. meets

　　D. marks

　　【答案】

　　【解析】respect 尊重，尊敬； represent代表，描绘； mark标志，标明，做记号； meet交汇，遇到句意：这些故事是我心灵的现实与幻想交汇

　　25.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)—What’s up, detective?

　　—I thought the case was off. Everything fell into _______ so perfectly. But I’m wrong.

　　A. place

　　B. step

　　C. pieces

　　D. ruins

　　【答案】

　　【解析】fall into place (开始)有条不紊井然有序fall to step (with sb.)同……步伐一致，跟风fall to pieces 散架，破碎，解体，支离破碎，分崩离析fall into ruins/go to ruins成为废墟，破败不堪句意：——怎么了，探长？——我原以为案子了结了，一切都进行得井然有序那么。没想到我错了。

　　26.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题)Laura’s knee pain ______ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding.

　　A. puts her up

　　B. holds her back

　　C. takes her off

　　D. gives her away

　　【】

　　27.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题)I don’t like people who try to _______ you with how much money they’ve got.

　　A. strengthen

　　B. attack

　　C. convince

　　D. impress

　　【】

　　【】strengthen加强，使相信，说服，使承认impress sb with sth或者impress sth. on sb./sb’s mind给某人留下深刻印象我不喜欢他们钱。

　　28.(原创)If we use the National College Entrance Exam as the unique criteria to _______ every student, it will certainly end up being an unequal foot race.

　　A. develop

　　B. exclude

　　C. compensate

　　D. evaluate

　　【答案】

　　【解析】develop发展开发；exclude排斥排除compensate补偿，赔偿报酬；evaluate评价估计

　　29.(江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)A biblical idiom is often an expression that _______ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.

　　A. underlines

　　B. assesses

　　C. substitutes

　　D. fascinates

　　【答案】

　　【解析】underline 的本意是“在……下划线”，这里的意思是“强调，突出”评定估价代替，替换吸引住使着迷

　　30.(江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)It is amazing how quickly the idea “The world is so big and I want to see it ” _______ throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.

　　A. caught on

　　B. hung on

　　C. went on

　　D. carried on

　　【答案】

　　【解析】世界如此之大catch on流行起来；hang on坚持下去紧紧抓住

　　二、

　　(改编自河南省三门峡市陕州中学2016届高三下学期尖子生专题训练)When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ___1___ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.

　　I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ___2__ very important lesson.She___3__ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ___4___ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ___5___he said, because it was ___6___ (obvious) black! Another conflict started ___7___ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place ___8___the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From ___9___viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes___10__ (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.

　　语篇解读：作者在上小学时，总是跟班上的一个男孩争吵。其中有一次争吵在老师的教育下得到圆满解决，让作者悟出了永远不会忘记的一个道理：有时候从他人的角度看问题，我们就会得出截然不同的结论。

　　1.【答案】argument

　　2.【答案】a

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，teach后面是双宾语，very important lesson.是其中一个宾语，lesson是单数可数名词，所以前面要填不定冠词a。老师决定给我们非常重要的课

　　3.【答案】brought 

　　【解析】全文都是一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式，所以用bring的过去式brought。

　　4.【答案】and

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是large 和round都是形容词并列修饰object。

　　5.【答案】what

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，he said是宾语从句，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语。

　　6.obviously

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是副词作状语修饰形容词black，所以填obviously。

　　7.【答案】between

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是between…and…。后面有and，所以填between。

　　8.【答案】where

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，the boy had been standing.是定语从句修饰in the place，所以这里填where做地点状语。

　　9.【答案】his

　　10.【答案】looking

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，(look) at a problem from the other person’s view,做状语，动词的逻辑主语是we，所以填looking。

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一There was a handful of common clay in the river bank. But it had

　　1

　　thoughts of its own value, and wonderful dreams of the great place it was to

　　2

　　in the world when the time came for its virtues to be

　　3

　　.

　　One day the clay was carried far away in a cart

　　4

　　a stony road. But it was not

　　5

　　, for it said to itself: “This is necessary. The path to glory is always

　　6

　　. Now I am on my way to play a great part in the world.”

　　But the hard journey was

　　7

　　, compared with the suffering after it. The clay was put into a container and mixed and beaten. It seemed almost

　　8

　　. But there was

　　9

　　in the thought that something very noble was

　　10

　　coming out of all this trouble. The clay felt sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful reward was

　　11

　　for it.

　　Then it was put upon a

　　12

　　turning wheel, and turned around until it seemed as if it must fly into a thousand pieces. A strange power pressed and molded it, and through all the dizziness and pain it felt that it was taking a new

　　13

　　.

　　Then an unknown hand put it into an oven, and

　　14

　　fires were burning about it. But the clay held itself together, in the confidence of a great future.

　　At last the baking was finished. The clay was

　　15

　　upon a board, in the cool air. The suffering was passed. The reward was at hand.

　　Then the clay saw the reward of all its

　　16

　　and pain, – a common flower-pot, straight and ugly. It felt that it was not

　　17

　　for a king’s house, nor for a palace of art. Many days it passed in

　　18

　　.

　　But presently it was set in a greenhouse, where the sunlight fell warm upon it, and day by day as it waited, something was changing within it – a new hope. Still it was

　　19

　　, not knowing what the new hope meant.

　　But one day the clay was carried into a great church. All the people looked towards it because it carried a royal lily as white as snow, which was

　　20

　　in its heart. Now it knew what the hope is!

　　Then the clay was content, because, though an earthen pot, it held so great a treasure.

　　语篇解读：本文通过拟人化的手法叙述了河边一撮黏土，对它在世界上所可能占有的地位具有奇妙的梦想认为一，自己的美德终将为人发现。黏土坚决相信，只要它能耐心地等待下去，总有一天它将得到重酬。

　　. A. deep

　　B. high

　　C. blind

　　D. free

　　【答案】

　　【解析】黏土赞扬高度评价

　　2. A. need

　　B. name

　　C. know

　　D. fill

　　【答案】

　　【解析】Every individual has a place to fill in the world.(每个人在这个世界上都自己的一席之地

　　3. A. discovered

　　B. developed

　　C. praised

　　D. obtained

　　【答案】

　　【解析】its virtues美德”，结合上文我们可以推断“自己的美德终将为人发现discovered)”。故选A。be developed被发展；be praised被表扬；be obtained被得到。

　　本段译文：从前在一条河边有这么一撮黏土。但对自己的价值，对它在世界上所可能占有的地位具有奇妙的梦想，认为一，自己的美德终将为人发现。

　　. A. in

　　B. over

　　C. across

　　D. through

　　【答案】

　　5. A. satisfied

　　B. thrilled

　　C. discouraged

　　D. confused

　　【答案】

　　【解析】satisfiedthrilled非常兴奋的极为激动的discouraged气馁的泄气的沮丧的灰心的confused糊涂的迷乱的混杂的不清楚的This is necessary. The path to glory is always

　　6

　　.(这完全是必要的。通往光荣的道路总是discouraged)”。故选C。

　　6. A. correct

　　B. narrow

　　C. rough

　　D. straight

　　【答案】

　　【解析】correctnarrow狭窄的rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的straight直的a stony road(满是石块的路通往光荣的道路总是崎岖不平的

　　本段译文：一天，黏土装到一辆车上，沿着石块的的路，运到遥远的地方去。但它并不气馁，而只是心里在想：“这完全是必要的。通往光荣的道路总是崎岖不平的。现在我就要到世界上去完成我的重大使命。”

　　. A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. something

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】

　　【解析】the hard journey这次艰苦的路程”下文“compared with the suffering after it(比起后来所经受的种种折磨痛苦后来所经受的种种折磨痛苦

　　8. A. unbearable

　　B. unconvincing

　　C. unavoidable

　　D. unaccustomed

　　【答案】

　　【解析】unbearable难以忍受的，不能忍受的unconvincing不可信的不足以令人相信的unavoidable不可避免的unaccustomed不习惯的不寻常的黏土所经受的种种折磨痛苦The clay was put into a container and mixed and beaten黏土被抛进一个里面，然后便是一番，捶打黏土难以忍受unbearable)”啦。

　　9. A. anxiety

　　B. comfort

　　C. sympathy

　　D. despair

　　【答案】

　　【解析】黏土something very noble某种美好崇高的事物黏土难以忍受折磨痛苦comfort)”。anxiety焦虑，忧虑sympathy同情，同情心despair绝望

　　10. A. possibly

　　B. certainly

　　C. immediately

　　D. easily

　　【答案】

　　【解析】The clay felt sure(黏土坚决相信黏土certainly(肯定地)。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；easily容易地。

　　11. A. in use

　　B. in time

　　C. in store

　　D. in need

　　【答案】

　　12. A. swiftly

　　B. steadily

　　C. gently

　　D. slowly

　　【答案】

　　【解析】swiftlysteadily稳定地稳固地gently轻轻地温柔地slowly慢慢地。根据“turning wheel(转盘)”和下文的“it seemed as if it must fly into a thousand pieces(那感觉真好象自己即将被甩得粉身碎骨

　　13. A. place

　　B. direction

　　C. function

　　D. form

　　【答案】

　　【解析】A strange power pressed and molded it, and through all the dizziness and pain(有一种神力把它紧紧搏捏在一起，所以尽管它经历一切眩晕痛苦黏土新的形状

　　本段译文：接着它被放到一只飞速转动着的悬盘上去，自己也跟着团团旋转起来，那感觉真好象自己即将被甩得粉身碎骨。在旋转中，仿佛有一种神力把它紧紧搏捏在一起，所以尽管它经历一切眩晕痛苦，它觉着自己变成一种新的形状。

　　. A. dangerous

　　B. evil

　　C. fierce

　　D. destructive

　　【答案】

　　【解析】邪恶的，罪恶的fierce猛烈的凶猛的destructive破坏性的毁灭性的

　　本段译文：然后一只陌生的手把它进炉灶，周围烈火熊熊但黏土，对自己的伟大前途信心。

　　. A. set down

　　B. set out

　　C. set about

　　D. set off

　　【答案】

　　【解析】set down放下搁下set out出发着手动身set about着手开始set off出发使开始引起点燃At last the baking was finished(最后烘培完毕黏土

　　本段译文：最后烘培完毕黏土从灶中取出，放在一块木板上面，让它在蓝天之下凉风之中去慢慢冷却。一番磨难，报偿。

　　. A. value

　　B. patience

　　C. trust

　　D. complaint

　　【答案】

　　17. A. intended

　　B. qualified

　　C. allowed

　　D. presented

　　【答案】

　　【解析】be intended for……设计的。be qualified for有……的资格，适于担任……allowed for被考虑在内presented for被呈送。根据下文的“a king’s house, a palace of art”我们可以推断“专门为帝王之家，艺术

　　18. A. peace

　　B. passion

　　C. depression

　　D. harmony

　　【答案】

　　【解析】黏土制造者抱怨它抑郁不快激情，热情harmony和谐。故选C。

　　本段译文：接着黏土它千辛万苦之后的报偿——一只普普通通的花盆，线条直直，。这时它才感觉到自己既不可能登帝王之家，也不可能入艺术之宫这时它才感觉到自己帝王之家，艺术它抑郁不快。

　　. A. conscious

　　B. optimistic

　　C. innocent

　　D. ignorant

　　【答案】

　　【解析】not knowing what the new hope meant(不懂得这个希望意味着什么

　　是“它对此仍然解对此ignorantignorant理解为=at a loss

　　困惑，茫然)”。 conscious有意识的，神志清醒的乐观的，乐观主义的innocent

　　清白的天真无邪的无辜的，无罪的ignorant无知的愚昧的不知道的

　　本段译文：但是黏土又人放进了一间温室，这里阳光和煦地照射着它，这样就在它一天天静静等候的时候，变化——莫非是希望重生但它对此仍然解，也不懂得这个希望意味着什么。

　　. A. mixed

　　B. fixed

　　C. rooted

　　D. buried

　　【答案】

　　【解析】同混合(被动式)被固定到……be rooted in 扎根于……；be buried in专心于……；被埋葬在……a royal lily(皇家百合a royal lily”，所以跟其最佳的搭配应该是“be rooted in 扎根于……”。

　　本段译文：一天黏土又送进一座宏伟的教堂人们的目光正一棵的百合而百合的心里现在它知道了希望！

　　这时黏土心满意足了，因为装的却是如此巨大的财富自己只是一只。