（三模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：07（解析版）

　　一、(浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三第二次联考)—Is there any power left in your cell phone? Mine is dying.

　　—Oh, sorry! There is _______ left in my cell phone, either.

　　A. anything B. no one

　　C. none

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】2.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期3月质量检测)_______ the past, leaving the sadness behind, _______ you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you.

　　A. Forget; and

　　B. Forgetting; and

　　C. Forget; /

　　D. To forget; /

　　【答案】【解析】(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible _______ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.

　　A. patterns

　　B. ranks

　　C. grades

　　D. scales

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：在中国的大学里，课程一般按照灵活的模式进行安排，给毕业生提供大量的就业机会。 patterns模式，方式；ranks军衔，排名；grades年级；scales规模。根据意可知选A项。

　　.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Judging by the _______ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man. 

　　A. cooperation B. characteristic

　　C. motivation

　　D. company

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意从他结交的朋友可以看出马克一定是一个极其富有的。cooperation合作characteristic特点特征motivation动机company陪伴。keep company“陪伴交往”。

　　(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查)Over 100 passengers lost their lives in the recent air crash, which was a deadly _______ to their families.

　　A. defeat B. challenge

　　C. barrier

　　D. blow

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】defeat击败，战胜challenge挑战barrier障碍物，屏障blow吹，打击句意：100位乘客在空难中失去了生命，这对他们各自的家庭无疑是一个致命的打击。根据句意，故选Dtheir living _______ duck farming and fruit trading.

　　A. against

　　B. in

　　C. from

　　D. for

　　【答案】【解析】make one’s living from=make one’s living by靠……谋生；for为了。ABD没有这个意思，故排除。句意：他出生于一个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。

　　7.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)You can take the rest of the pie with you. _______, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet. A. On the other hand

　　B. As a matter of fact

　　C. As a consequence

　　D. In addition to it

　　【答案】B

　　8.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)_______ the machine’s enormous size, it runs smoothly and noiselessly.

　　A. For good

　　B. For ever

　　C. For all

　　D. For sure

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：尽管这台机器很大，但它运行流畅、无噪音。or good永远；or ever永远；or all尽管；or sure确定。根据题意可知选C项。

　　(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose _______ the floor as if by magic.

　　A. from

　　B. under

　　C. from under

　　D. from up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：王平在电脑上按了一个键，一桌子和一些椅子魔术地下。from under从……的下面，如：The naughty boy jumped suddenly from among the branches那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下来。根据题意可知选C项。

　　.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The best way to get a serious point _______ without causing offense is _______ humor. 

　　A. across; with B. out; within

　　C. across; in

　　D. down; by

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意使人明白一个严肃观点的最好的方法就是在没有引起冒犯的情况下使用幽默。get sth. across“使明白理解”“with+名词”作表语或状语with humor“使用幽默的方法”故选A 项。

　　(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.

　　—Indeed; and the _______ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.

　　A. outstanding

　　B. unique

　　C. particular

　　D. strange

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：——那道数学难题终于让解决了。——的汤姆独特的解决问题的给老师留下深刻的印象。outstanding杰出的；unique独一无二的；particular特别，尤其；strange奇怪。根据题意可知选C项。

　　High expectations in finding jobs make young people

　　_______ miss job interviews and turn down offers.

　　A. naturally

　　B. completely

　　C. formally

　　D. frequently

　　【答案】D

　　13.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)I want to book a one-bed room. Do you have any _______?

　　A. available

　　B. convenient

　　C. possible

　　D. acceptable

　　【答案】Aavailable 可获得的可利用的convenient便利的方便的一般用于句型It is convenient...possible可能的一般用于 It is possible that.../ It is possible to do...The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.

　　A. typical

　　B. tough

　　C. fantastic

　　D. specific

　　【答案】【】钢的碳含量15.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)If you want to try out some new learning methods, you’d better select those that are most _______ for your own style. 

　　A. appropriate B. apparent

　　C. arbitrary

　　D. adequate

　　【答案】A句意如果你想尝试一些新的学习方法的话最好选择那些最适合你个人风格的方法。appropriate 恰当的合适的apparent表面上的明显的arbitrary任意的武断的adequate 足够的。.(2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)In recent decades, the total number of natural disasters reported each year has been _______ increasing. 

　　A. eventually B. specially

　　C. steadily

　　D. consequently

　　【答案】句意在最近的几十年里每年所报道的自然灾害的总数持续。eventually最后specially特别地专门地steadily稳定地持续地consequently因此结果。17.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期3月质量检测)The doctors almost reached the stage _______ they all losthope, but the patient finally _______ .

　　A. which; pulled out

　　B. where; pulled up 

　　C. where; pulled through

　　D. which; pulled over

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】reached the stage意为“到达了这样的地步”，先行词stage“地步，过程”，应该用关系副词在定语从句中作状语。pull out拔出退出pull up拔出，(使)停止；pull through度过渡过难关pull over靠边停车渡过难关_______ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.

　　A. Accounting for

　　B. Adding to

　　C. Consisting of

　　D. Making up

　　【答案】19.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)The chairman asked the members to _______ their votes for or against the proposal.

　　A. throw

　　B. cast

　　C. abandon

　　D. offer

　　【答案】【解析】；cast one’s votes 投票；；。句意：。根据句意选。20.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published,

　　which are intended to _______ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.

　　A. counter

　　B. circulate

　　C. evaluate

　　D. distribute

　　【答案】【解析】counter反驳，抵制circulate传播，散布evaluate评估，评价distribute分布，分配，分销。此处指“传播中国文化经典”。 100部京剧经典中国文化经典传播2016年高考英语复习专题练习The rich Chinese no longer _______ the well-known brands, but pay more

　　attention to the creativity and quality of products.

　　A. adore

　　B. assess

　　C. attach

　　D. adopt

　　【答案】【解析】句意：中国有钱人不再喜爱名牌了，而是更关注产品的创意和质量。adore热爱，喜爱，爱慕assess估价，评估attach依附认为有(重要性)使依恋adopt采取，采用收养，领养。

　　.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,

　　because the air-conditioning system _______.

　　A. broke in

　　B. broke up

　　C. broke out

　　D. broke down

　　【答案】【解析】句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。break in打断闯入break up结束散开分解break out爆发break down崩溃垮掉出毛病抛锚。根据题干意思可知选broke down。

　　2016年高考英语复习专题练习His failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didn't _______

　　enough importance to honesty and manners.

　　A. appeal

　　B. attain

　　C. adopt

　　D. attach

　　【答案】【解析】attach importance to为固定词组，意思是“认为……很重要”。求职面试活动2016年高考英语复习专题练习The boy _______ that he didn't care about the failure, but the expression on

　　his face gave him away.

　　A. made out

　　B. set out

　　C. found out

　　D. turned out

　　【答案】【解析】句意：该男孩假装他对失败不在乎，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。make out理解，明白，假装set out出发，摆放，陈列find out弄清turn out制造，结果是，证明是。在此句中make out是“假装”的意思。

　　5.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习You are my best friend. I know I can _______ you for good advice from time

　　to time.

　　A. refer to

　　B. deal with

　　C. count on

　　D. stand for

　　【答案】【解析】句意：你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你给我不时地提些好的建议。count on表示“指望，依靠”，符合句意。refer to提到，查阅deal with对付，处理stand for代表。

　　2016年高考英语复习专题练习You never know where happiness will _______ next, so grasp every chance

　　around you.

　　A. show off

　　B. turn down

　　C. turn up

　　D. come in

　　【答案】27.(2016高考英语二轮专题复习)In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and

　　scientific research and _______ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.

　　A. blamed

　　B. discounted

　　C. attended

　　D. charged

　　【答案】【解析】浙江省杭州市2016届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测 _______ all the honors awarded to him.

　　A. demands

　　B. deserves

　　C. expects

　　D. cancels

　　【答案】【解析】需要要求值得应得期望预料取消，注销他为我国所做的贡献，理应得到所有的荣誉浙江省杭州市2016届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测 _______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　A. found out

　　B. pointed out

　　C. ruled out

　　D. carried out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】rule out排除可能性。ind out查找出point out指出carry out执行，实施浙江省杭州市2016届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测’t _______ that her remarks hurt me.

　　A. deny

　　B. refuse

　　C. abandon

　　D. decline

　　【答案】【解析】deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回；decline辞谢，谢绝。句意：你还和她生气吗？不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。选A。

　　二、

　　(改编自安徽省合肥市2016届高三上学期第一次教学质量检查)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he

　　__1__ (notice)a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.

　　__2__

　　elderly man, Jean Papich, eight-four, sat in the driver’s seat,

　　__3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking

　　__4__

　　(nervous)at him. Then Sammy walked

　　__5__

　　the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.

　　It might be

　　__6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean

　　__7__ (put) the car in neutral(空挡). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.

　　He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of

　　__8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and

　　__9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.

　　Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did

　　__10__

　　I had to do.”

　　语篇解读：萨米阿姆斯萨米我只是做了我该做的2.【答案】An

　　【解析】考查不定冠词。此处elderly 一词开头为元音，故填An。

　　3.【答案】turning

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。turning和主语Jean Papich为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：一位老大爷(姬恩玛丽恩“pushed it forward”可知“往前推车时常见的位置是站在车的后面”，下段中“push the car backward..., ...the front of the vehicle...”也有佐证。句意：然后萨米萨米姬恩萨米姬恩萨米“shocked and speechless”作伴随状语，意为“震惊说不出话来what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。句意：几个星期后，玛丽恩萨米我只是做了我该做的Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you

　　__1__

　　in your reading sometimes can be known by their

　　__2__ , that

　　is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性)of the

　　____

　　word.

　　Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be

　　__4__ .

　　Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word but

　　__5__

　　meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.

　　One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part, of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you

　　__6__ . Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to

　　__7__

　　reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more

　　__8__

　　than if you had just looked it up.

　　Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are

　　__9__ . A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have

　　__10__ .Words likewise show you that comparisons can be made.

　　__11__

　　clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows. Example clues are usually

　　__12__

　　by the following words and phrases: such as, such, other, for example, and like.

　　To find meanings from text -based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not

　　__13__

　　on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called frame-work -based clue. Your knowledge of the meanings of surrounding words

　　__14__

　　you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common

　　__15__

　　and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words. For example: The angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does vehemently

　　__16__ ? You know what

　　__17__

　　means, and you know how people

　　__18__

　　when they argue. From this, you can

　　__19__

　　out that vehemently has something to do with strong

　　__20__

　　or intense feeling.

　　语篇解读：本文属于说明文，中的方法。

　　1.A. take down

　　B. look up.

　　C. come across

　　D. pick out

　　【答案】C

　　【】你在阅读中遇到的生词的词义有时可以通过上下文语境猜测出来。故用come across偶遇，邂逅；take down记下，拆卸；look up查询，尊敬；pick out挑出，选出，故选C。

　　2.A. sentences

　　B. words

　　C. topics

　　D. surroundings

　　【答案】D

　　【】下文中的 that is 说明此处应选 contexts(上下文)的近义词故选surroundings在这儿就是“上下文”的意思，故选D。

　　3.A.unknown

　　B. abnormal

　　C. familiar

　　D. negative

　　【答案】A

　　【】句子的上下文可以告诉我们这个生词(unknown word)的词性。abnormal反常的，畸形的；negative消极的，familiar熟悉的。

　　4.A. unique

　　B. natural

　　C. helpful

　　D. common

　　【答案】C

　　【】语篇语境对于定义生词也是有帮助的(helpful)，根据整篇文章可知，本文在于阐明猜测生词词义的方法，故选C。unique唯一的；natural自然的，天生的；common常见的，共同的。

　　5.A. incorrect

　　B. inconvenient

　　C. different

　　D. satisfactory

　　【答案】A

　　6.A. cases

　　B. reasons

　　C. effects

　　D. clues

　　【答案】D

　　【】根据本段第一句One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part, of speech.使用语境是为了确定生词的词性，生词周围的单词可以提供线索，故选D。case案例；reason原因；effect效果；clue线索。

　　7.A. translate

　　B. interview

　　C. continue

　　D. examine

　　【答案】C

　　【】如果你知道这个生词是名词还是形容词，你就可以继续读下去，不必停下来查找单词词义故选C。translate翻译；interview采访；examine检测。

　　8.A. strangely

　　B. uncertainly

　　C. potentially

　　D. firmly

　　【答案】D

　　【】在遇到这个单词几次之后，你对它的意思的掌握会比查词典更牢固，故选D。uncertainly不确定地；potentially潜在地；firmly牢固地。

　　9.A. alike

　　B. meaningful

　　C. proper

　　D. great

　　【答案】A

　　【】对比线索暗示两个或多个事物是相似的(alike)故选A。alike相似的，同样的；meaningful有意义的；proper适合的。

　　0.A. properties

　　B. similarities

　　C. possibilities

　　D. personalities

　　【答案】B

　　【】认识的和不认识的词之间有相似之处(similarities)，所以就可能存在比较。故选B。property财产，属性；similarity相似性；personality个性，性格；possibility可能性。

　　1.A. Popularity

　　B. Consideration

　　C. Example

　　D. Comparison

　　【答案】C

　　2.A. affected

　　B. adjusted

　　C. changed

　　D. introduced

　　【答案】D

　　【】举例线索通常由 such as，such，other，for example 和 like 这样的单词或词组引出(introduced)。故选D。affect影响；adjust调整，适应；introduce介绍。

　　3.A. focus

　　B. spend

　　C. carry

　　D. rely

　　【答案】D

　　【】另一种线索并不依靠(rely on)特定的词暗示词义。这种线索叫做基于文章框架的线索。根据上文comparison clues和example clues可以得出本题答案，故选D。focus on集中于；carry on进行；rely on依靠。

　　4.A. prevents

　　B. helps

　　C. tells

　　D. displays

　　【答案】B

　　【】你对周围单词意思的了解有助于你发现一个词或句子的意思。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。故选B。 prevent阻止；display展示，陈列。

　　5.A. point

　　B. taste

　　C. awareness

　　D. sense

　　【答案】D

　　【】在定义生词的过程中，常识(common sense)以及你对词性的了解也会有所帮助此处为固定短语common sense常识，故选D。

　　6.A. mean

　　B. use

　　C. contain

　　D. complete

　　【答案】A

　　【】表示“是什么意思”时，常用句型 What does...mean？这个单词什么意思。故选A。mean意思是；contain包含，容纳；complete完成。

　　7.A. angry

　　B. grateful

　　C. happy

　　D. anxious

　　【答案】A

　　【】上文 The angry driver 给出了提示。你知道angry的意思，根据上下文可知，该段的心讲解vehemently的含义，故选A8.A. take

　　B. say

　　C. act

　　D. think

　　【答案】【】你知道 angry 是什么意思，并且你知道当人们争吵时，他们是如何表现的。act 这 里意为“举止，表现”，故选C9.A. come

　　B. figure

　　C. feel

　　D. set

　　【答案】B

　　【】通过这种方法，可以得出vehemently与强烈的情绪和紧张的感受有关系。igure out得出，弄明白；come out出来，出版；set out出发，开始做，故选B。

　　0.A. demand

　　B. ambition

　　C. attitude

　　D. emotion

　　【答案】D