（三模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：09（原卷版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇三模前综合练09

　　一、

　　1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.

　　A. this

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　2.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)All truths are easy to understand _______ they are discovered; the point is to discover them

　　A. before

　　B. once

　　C. until

　　D. because

　　3.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _______ over newcomers.

　　A. strength

　　B. preference

　　C. sympathy

　　D. reference

　　4.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)The article in The Times gave us a real _______ into the cause of the present economic crisis.

　　A. enquiry

　　B. admission

　　C. insight

　　D. division

　　5.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.

　　A. block

　　B. shadow

　　C. cushion

　　D. shade

　　6.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Overall, female college students were _______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　7.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Game players usually sit for hours before the screen and they often do not eat healthily. _______ they might be out of shape.

　　A. As a result

　　B. On the other hand

　　C. To tell the truth

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　8.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Of all the citizens interviewed, no more than 20% were _______ the construction of the new airport.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in charge of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in favor of

　　9.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)Cindy devoted a great deal to taking care of her dog, which brought comfort and joy to her _______.

　　A. in return

　　B. in honour

　　C. in reply

　　D. in surprise

　　10.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2015, making it the third year _______ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境游)travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.

　　A. in a second

　　B. in a group

　　C. in a row

　　D. in a sense

　　11.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.

　　—We were _______ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.

　　A. still

　　B. rather

　　C. always

　　D. even

　　12.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished. 

　　A. consequently

　　B. continuously

　　C. constantly

　　D. consistently

　　13.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Although taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _______ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored.

　　A. sensitive

　　B. alternative

　　C. effective

　　D. negative

　　14.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试There is still much to discuss. We shall, _______, return to this issue at the next meeting.

　　A. however

　　B. otherwise

　　C. therefore

　　D. instead

　　15.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Miss White was a _______ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago.

　　A. common

　　B. typical

　　C. normal

　　D. regular

　　16.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.

　　A. absolutely

　　B. relatively

　　C. universally

　　D. approximately

　　17.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)To save trouble, you may as well _______ the product online before you place an order.

　　A. predict

　　B. polish

　　C. promote

　　D. preview

　　18.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are _______ everywhere.

　　A. winding up

　　B. springing up

　　C. lighting up

　　D. rising up

　　19.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试We can also _______ for you to share an apartment with other international students.

　　A. arrange

　　B. instruct

　　C. provide

　　D. settle

　　20.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony, _______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the games.

　　A. signing

　　B. symbolizing

　　C. sponsoring

　　D. signaling

　　21.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t

　　_______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　A. have

　　B. make

　　C. display

　　D. bring

　　22.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　A. leaves out

　　B. goes against

　　C. lies in

　　D. makes up

　　23.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考) No one would easily be _______ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986.

　　Ainformed

　　B. suspected

　　C. robbed

　　D. convinced

　　24.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts.

　　A. guarantee

　　B. instruct

　　C. indicate

　　D. convey

　　25.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)—Can you _______ what they are saying?

　　—Sorry, I could only hear voices.

　　A. make out

　　B. break down

　　C. leave out

　　D. hold down

　　26.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Don’t misunderstand me. I wasn’t _______ you when I said someone was to blame for the failure.

　　A. appealing to

　　B. adjusting to

　　C. responding to

　　D. referring to

　　27.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷) According to the report, unfortunately, the vast forests of West Africa have _______ in the past 20 years.

　　A. shrunk

　　B. expanded

　　C. drowned

　　D. exposed

　　28.(江苏省镇江中学等三校2016届高三联考)Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _______ him highly as an excellent basketball player.

　　A. rate

　　B. mark

　　C. appoint

　　D. solute

　　29.(2016届江苏省沛县新华中学高考英语复习)_______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.

　　A. Associated with

　　B. Based on

　　C. Centered around

　　D. Assessed by

　　30.(江苏省常州市教育学会2015届高三学业水平监测)Welcome! We _______ non-Chinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chinese and English.

　　A. cater to

　　B. serve for

　　C. target at

　　D. check in

　　二、

　　(改编自2016届黑龙江绥化联考A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday

　　morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 　 1 　

　　(sentence)to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 　 2 　 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road

　　　 3 　 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 　 4 　 he crashed into another vehicle 　 5 　 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 　 6 　 (die)by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 　 7 　

　　Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting

　　　 8 　 (turn) right. Witnesses described 　 9 　 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 　0 　 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road..

　　(改编自2016届江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门高三2月四校联考)Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter.

　　1

　　the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the

　　2

　　. Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual(speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who

　　3

　　to speak two or more languages.

　　No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything

　　__4

　　English is a marker of difference here. That’s why fourteen-year-old Umar is

　　5

　　when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umar’s mother points out: “In U.S.A, it’s not

　　6

　　for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to

　　7

　　society.”

　　But in fact, the general

　　8

　　among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals – people who speak

　　_9

　　languages – have a clear learning advantage

　　10

　　their monolingual schoolmates. This

　　11

　　on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used,

　　12

　　they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.

　　Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: “A lot of studies have

　　13

　　that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more

　　14

　　, but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.”

　　The view is that there is a(n)

　　15

　　in general intelligence from the effort of learning another language. A few other

　　16

　　agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also

　　17

　　greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”.

　　With all of the benefits, why do we not show more

　　18

　　for learning other languages? Parents and teachers

　　19

　　in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general

　　20

　　to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.

　　1. A. And

　　B. So

　　C. But

　　D. Thus

　　2. A. minimum

　　B. maximum

　　C. minority

　　D. majority

　　3. A. claim

　　B. pretend

　　C. decide

　　D. plan

　　4. A. more than

　　B. less than

　　C. rather than

　　D. other than

　　5. A. excited

　　B. embarrassed

　　C. disappointed

　　D. appreciated

　　6. A. common

　　B. unusual

　　C. unique

　　D. general

　　7. A. fit in

　　B. build up

　　C. contribute to

　　D. figure out

　　8. A. distinction

　　B. commission

　　C. announcement

　　D. agreement

　　9. A. one

　　B. two

　　C. three

　　D. more

　　10. A. beneath

　　B. beyond

　　C. over

　　D. of

　　11. A. determines

　　B. focuses

　　C. comments

　　D. depends

　　12. A. if

　　B. whether

　　C. when

　　D. because

　　13. A. rejected

　　B. released

　　C. revealed

　　D. reminded

　　14. A. slowly

　　B. rapidly

　　C. easily

　　D. efficiently

　　15. A. outcome

　　B. improvement

　　C. advantage

　　D. tendency

　　16. A. parents

　　B. learners

　　C. schoolmates

　　D. professors

　　17. A. display

　　B. produce

　　C. inspire

　　D. discover

　　18. A. concern

　　B. respect

　　C. enthusiasm

　　D. intelligence

　　19. A. involved

　　B. impressed

　　C. competing

　　D. replacing

　　20. A. opinions

　　B. obstacles

　　C. senses

　　D. attitudes