2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：代词

　　Section 2　代词

　　两年高考真题演练

　　1．(2015·浙江高考)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

　　2．(2015·重庆高考)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.

　　3．(2015·陕西高考)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．

　　4．(2015·四川高考)Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

　　5．(2015·天津高考)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.

　　6．(2015·福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.

　　7．(2017·四川高考)She'd lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.

　　8．(2017·浙江高考)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California

　　became a state in 1850.

　　9．(2017·重庆高考)A smile costs ________，but gives much.

　　10．(2017·大纲卷)— Who's that at the door?

　　— ________ is the milkman.

　　11．(2017·山东高考)Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

　　12．(2017·大纲卷)I think Mrs.Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.

　　13．(2017·福建高考)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ________，knives and forks.

　　14．(2017·江苏高考)Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none.

　　15．(2017·安徽高考)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand.

　　16．(2017·陕西高考)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　17．(2017·江西高考)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?

　　—________．I'll be in all day.一年模拟试题精练

　　1．(2015·河北保定三校联考)He once plugged up the spout (嘴) of a teapot and placed ________ on the fire.

　　2．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)The frog explained to them that ________ was wrong with his hearing.

　　3．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We offer them three choices：the end of March，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest ________．

　　4．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)I'm a successful businessman now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ________．

　　5．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)Isn't ________ too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?

　　6．(2015·海南中学月考)Do you find that ________is difficult to find a suitable job this year?

　　7．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Daisy：Well，first of all，I found my wallet gone...

　　Travel agency：Hmm，I apologize.Did you find ________ wallet?

　　8．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Chopsticks originated in China，but ________are widely used in many Asian countries.

　　9．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)He was very proud of her and always wanted to show off ________ to his friends.

　　10．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)A large variety of languages exist in the world.Every language has ________ own special words and expressions.

　　11．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott is ________ of the top students in the college.

　　12．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关一中月考)The price of tea picked in March is extremely high because ________ is fresh，tender and contains multiple trace elements.

　　13．(2015·海南三校联考)I am terribly sorry to hear the accident.I will look into ________ immediately and give you a satisfactory reply.

　　14．(2015·河南开封联考)Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much left；________ simply walk away after washing hands，leaving the water running.

　　15．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)When a person is curious about something，it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it.There is ________wrong with curiosity in itself.

　　www.ziyuanku.com16．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：I'll go with you.

　　Mary：OK.________ can go there by bus.

　　17．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together.Some of ________ were in poor health and were very unhappy.

　　18．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)But I think he works too hard.I hope he'll go out and enjoy ________ for a change.

　　19．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia's largest city of Kuala Lumpur at 0：41 am on March 8.________destination was Beijing.

　　20．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and now I have ________ to buy in the supermarket.

　　21．(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I'm so glad to see you，David.________ has been such a long time.How are you?

　　www.ziyuanku.com22．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)The difference between a man who succeeds and ________ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.

　　23．(2015·广东汕头一模)Starving，they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes ________ look heroic rather than violent.

　　24．(2015·吉林一中模拟)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean that ________ have to write or call our friends every day.

　　25．(2015·河北衡水中学模拟)Some like to call their friends.Others prefer to e－mail their friends.Still ________ prefer writing letters.

　　26．(2015·山西太原五中月考)It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly.

　　27．(2015·河南洛阳联考)When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly，they turn to ________ that they can control and food is accessible for them to control.

　　28．(2015·江西南昌模拟)Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said ________ was a wonderful holiday destination.

　　29．(2015·山东聊城联考)________ was rich in metaphor(隐喻) and character development，while the other was humorous but too shallow.

　　30．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum，________that is to her taste.

　　31．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Peter, though a green hand, has earned not only the trust of his fellow workers but also________of his boss.

　　32．(2015·安徽六校联考一)The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with________．

　　33．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)I agree with most of what her lecture said, but I don't agree with________she said.

　　34．(2015·江苏南京调研)—Why was the movie a turn－off? I thought you liked thrillers.

　　—Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike________when the actors' expressions are so fake and unnatural.

　　35．(2015·江西遂川中学月考一)We are in great need of a more capable monitor, ________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.

　　来源：ziyuanku.com36．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)________road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.

　　37．(2015·湖南长沙一中期中)As for the plan some agree while others don't. I'm one of ________opposed to it.

　　38．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls________of their mothers.

　　39．(2015·重庆一中月考)“I have to go，”she said，and with________she hung up the phone.

　　Section 2　代　词【两年高考真题演练】

　　1．it　[句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想。固定表达how would you like it if...，在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容。]

　　来源：ziyuanku.com2．nobody　[句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody没有人，符合句意。]

　　3．other　[句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one...the other...。]

　　www.ziyuanku.com4．none　[句意：Niki总是有很多想法，但对我来说没有一个是有用的。三者或三者否定以上用none，可指人也可指物。]

　　5．that　[句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时，指代前面的quality of education，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面提到的不可数名词。]

　　6．neither　[句意：这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。 表示“两者都不”要用neither。]

　　7．neither　[句意：她已经在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，就搬到了剑桥。根据题意，表达两个地方都不喜欢用neither。]

　　8．it　[句意：去年年平均降水是18.75厘米，使得自从加利福尼亚在1850年建州以来成为最干旱的一年。这里考查代词，指代上文提到的年平均降水一事，答案用it。]

　　9．nothing　[句意：一个微笑不会费掉什么，但会给予很多。对应后面的much，空缺处应该填的代词为nothing。]

　　10．It　[句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。]

　　11．it　[句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，故用it。]

　　12．anywhere　[句意：我认为斯达克夫人差不多介于50和60岁之间。根据题意，这里表达的是“将近，差不多”，所以答案是anywhere。]

　　13．others　[句意：在一些国家，人们吃东西时使用筷子，而在其他国家，使用刀和叉。固定短语some...others...表示“一些……其他的……”，故答案为others。]

　　14．everything　[句意：优秀的家庭对它的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是一切。根据题意，表示“并非一切”其实是部分否定。everything与表示否定意义的词用在一起可表示部分否定，答案为everything。]

　　15．Everyone/Everybody　[句意：你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”故答案为everyone或everybody。由于设空处后为is，故all(所有人)不符合。]

　　16．it　[句意：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。考查代词。I'd appreciate it if...属于固定句式，表示“如果……我将不胜感激”。]

　　17．Either　[句意：“我什么时候给你打电话，是在上午还是在下午？”“都可以。我整天都在家”。根据答语所述的“一整天都在家”可知，上午或下午都是可以的，两种情况选择其中的一种都可以用Either。]

　　【一年模拟试题精练】

　　1．it　[这里指代the spout，特指某物用it。]

　　2．something　[青蛙向同伴们解释它的听觉有毛病，something is wrong with...……有毛病或问题。]

　　3．one　[他们选择了最早的一个。因前面有earliest 修饰，故此处要用one指代choice。]

　　4．me　[无论我何时想到麻烦事，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她给我上的非凡的一课。]

　　5．it　[此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的主语从句that Alfred can't do arithmetic。]

　　6．it　[固定句式it's ＋adj.＋ to do...，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to find a suitable job。]

　　7．your　[根据前面的my wallet gone可知，这里表示“你找到你的钱包了吗”。]

　　中华资源库8．they　[筷子起源于中国，但在许多亚洲国家广泛使用。此处代替前面的chopsticks。]

　　9．her　[根据前面的He was very proud of her可知要用her，作show off的宾语。]

　　10．its　[此处指代主语every language，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词。]

　　11．one　[one of the top students 好学生之一。]

　　12．it　[指代前面的tea picked in March要用it。]

　　13．it　[it代替前面的the accident。]

　　14．others　[根据前面的some可知，此处要用others。some...others...一些人……另外一些人……。]

　　15．nothing　[当一个人对某些东西感到好奇，那意味着他对它产生了兴趣并且想知道关于它的一些情况。好奇本身并没有错。There is nothing wrong with sth 某事物没有问题。]

　　16．We　[根据I'll go with you.可知，这里表示“我们可以乘坐公共汽车去”。]

　　17．them　[他们中的一些人身体状况不好，也不幸福。指代the old people作介词of的宾语要用them。]

　　18．himself　[我希望他能够出去，放松下心情。根据works too hard和后面的for a change 可知，此处要用enjoy oneself过得快活，玩得开心。]

　　19．Its　[它的目的地是北京。作名词destination的定语要用代词its代指Boeing 777's。]

　　20．something　[明天出差，现在我要去超市买些东西。something某物，一些东西。]

　　21．It　[已经有很长时间没见面了。这里表示“时间”要用It。]

　　22．one　[这里要用one代指前面的a man，以避免重复。]

　　23．them　[根据前面的主语they可知，做make的宾语，要用宾格形式。]

　　24．we　[这并不意味着我们每天都必须给朋友写信或打电话。that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，再结合our friends可知，此处要用主格we。]

　　25．others　[由still可判断出答案对应前面的others；此处构成some...others...and still others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……还有一些……”。]

　　26．his　[根据常识和主语a short－tempered man可知，这个性急的人希望帮助“他的”秧苗长得快。]

　　27．something　[当年轻人觉得他们情况不太好的时候，往往会求助于他们能控制的东西。something是先行词，后面that引导的定语从句修饰something。]

　　28．it　[以前去过那里的朋友说它是一个很好的度假之地。前面提到了Miami，这里为了避免重复，而用代词it代替迈阿密这个地方。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一个地方。]

　　29．One　[根据后面的the other可知，此处为one...the other...结构，表示“一个……另外一个……”。]

　　30．one　[句意：妇女节就要到了，我在考虑为妈妈买一个礼物，一个符合她胃口的礼物。这里使用代词one指代上文的a gift，one是指代上文的可数名词单数。]

　　31．that　[句意：虽然彼德还是个新手，但他赢得了同事及领导的信任。that代指上文提到the trust，可代指可数名词的单数也可代指不可数名词。]

　　32．it　[句意：我们生活中困难的不是做出决定，而是要接受你做出的决定。it特指上文提到的同类同物，根据句意可知此处特指句中“你做出的决定”。]

　　33．everything　[句意：我同意他演讲中所提到的内容，但不同意他说的一切。根据语境可知同意一部分，而不是所有，故要用everything。]

　　34．it　[在英语使用中一些动词/动词词组必须先用it作形式宾语才能再接宾语从句，这些动词/动词词组有：like/love/hate/appreciate/depend on/rely on＋it＋that...。]

　　35．one　[句意：我们需要一个更有能力的班长，一个性格直率而且幽默的班长。这里使用代词one泛指a monitor。]

　　www.ziyuanku.com36．Neither　[句意：出城的两条路都不好，但是这条路要比那条路好点。根据后句中better和the other 判断前面说的是两条路，再由but后面的转折内容可知此处指两条路都不好走。]

　　37．those　[句意：至于这个计划，一些人同意然而另一些人不同意。我是其中的反对者之一。be opposed to 反对，形容词短语opposed to it 作those的后置定语。]

　　38．that　[句意：在社会角色固定的社会，男孩通常模仿父亲的行为，而女孩模仿母亲的。空白处承前省略了“usually copy the behavior of”，英语中常用that来代替比较的对象或承前省略的内容。]

　　39．that　[that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质，指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物；it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。此处的that代指前面所说的话，题干中有and连接。]