2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：定语从句

　　Section 8　定语从句

　　两年高考真题演练

　　1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　2．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　3．(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　4．(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

　　5．(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　6．(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.

　　7．(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

　　8．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　9．(2015·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.

　　10．(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　11．(2017·浙江高考)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　12．(2017·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com13．(2017·陕西高考)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

　　14．(2017·四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

　　15．(2017·重庆高考)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________

　　we set at the beginning of the year.

　　16．(2017·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　ziyuanku.com17．(2017·江西高考)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.

　　18．(2017·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　19．(2017·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

　　20．(2017·北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.

　　21．(2017·天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it differently.

　　22．(2017·山东高考)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　23．(2017·安徽高考)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.一年模拟试题精练

　　1．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)The director made two films last year, one of________was set in Chongqing.

　　2．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)I am doing a job________I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, it's just terrible.

　　3．(2015·扬州中学月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of________up to half are from overseas.

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com4．(2015·北京昌平统考二)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can realize their dreams.

　　5．(2015·湖南怀化二模)For more information, please send an e－mail，________you can also include your advice to us.

　　6．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and dangerous work，________college graduates are reluctant to do.

　　7．(2015·福建清流一中段考)There was a time________Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.

　　8．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)The house，________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________ are from the countryside.

　　9．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)The news spread quickly across the country that Chang'e－I has become a planet of the moon，________is really a breakthrough for China's outer space technology.

　　10．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)Look out！Don't get too close to the house________roof is under repair.

　　11．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.

　　12．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Nelson Mandela's death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways________have never been seen before.

　　13．(2015·重庆一中月考)The degree to________the company is able to cope with the uncertainty of the future is worth studying.

　　14．(2015·陕西西安中学月考)There are many new central leaders in China now，of________many once worked in the western provinces.

　　15．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Lee MinHo，________music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2017 Spring Festival.

　　16．(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　17．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com18．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania，________ we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

　　19．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.

　　20．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.

　　21．(2015·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.

　　22．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　23．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　24．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed.

　　25．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.

　　26．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The whites live in the same community ________ we do.

　　27．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.

　　28．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people，________were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.

　　29．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for ________ you are being interviewed.

　　30．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear，the pilots didn't make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area ________ the flight last made contact.

　　31．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，________ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　32．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.

　　33．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)So，we'll go white－water rafting，________ is quite dangerous，but very exciting!

　　34．(2015·河南开封联考)Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，________ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.

　　35．(2015·辽宁大连八中月考)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2017，________ he was later to marry.

　　Section 8　定语从句【两年高考真题演练】

　　1．as　[句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]

　　2．which　[句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]

　　3．where　[句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]

　　4．which　[句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。]

　　5．which　[句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。]

　　6．when　[句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。]

　　7．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。先行词为the books，和名词covers之间是所有关系，故用whose作定语。]

　　8．where　[句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]

　　9．which　[句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/upon依靠，依赖。先行词为物，介词后用which来构成定语从句的引导词。]

　　10．which　[句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。不可用that。]

　　11．when　[句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。]

　　12．where　[句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。]

　　13．that　[句意：请把所有的你有的关于这个职位的候选人的信息发送给我们。先行词是information，在定语从句中，缺少have的宾语，所以用关系代词，且先行词有all修饰，所以用关系代词that。]

　　14．which　[句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子们集资50 000英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。]

　　15．which/that　[句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。]

　　16．where　[句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]

　　17．which/that　[句意：在这么多海员不得不面对的危险中，很有可能最大的危险就是雾了。在这个定语从句中，先行词是dangers，在从句中作face逻辑上的宾语，所以关系代词用which或that。]

　　18．when　[句意：时间是半夜，那时我的父亲叫醒了我并告诉我去看足球比赛。关系副词在从句中作时间状语，所以答案是when。]

　　www.ziyuanku.com19．when　[句意：我正在盼望着我的女儿能够读懂这本书并知晓我对她的情感的那一天。先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。]

　　20．which　[句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。]

　　21．which　[句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。]

　　22．whose　[句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。]

　　23．which/that　[句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中国度过的准确的年份是2008年。这个定语从句的先行词是year，在从句中作spent的宾语，所以要填能够作宾语的关系代词，用which或that。]

　　【一年模拟试题精练】

　　1．which　[句意：这名导演去年拍了两部电影，其中的一部是以重庆为背景拍摄的。先行词为two films，作介词of的宾语。]

　　2．where　[句意：我日复一日地不得不做同样的工作。啊，真是让人感到非常可怕。先行词为job表示“抽象的地点”，用关系副词where＝and in/during the job。]

　　3．whom　[句意：关于中国饮食的课程每年吸引100多个学生，其中多达一半的学生来自于海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是100 students，因为表示是整体和部分的关系，用of＋whom引导，表示范围。]

　　4．where　[句意：《中国之声》已经建立了一个舞台，在那里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。这里用了定语从句，先行词是a stage，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导。]

　　5．where　[句意：为了获取更多消息，请给我们发邮件，其中也可以附上对我们的建议。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为e－mail在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导。]

　　6．which　[句意：许多农民工从事最辛苦、最危险的工作，这是大学毕业生所不愿意做的。which是关系代词，指代the most painstaking, most tiring and dangerous work，在从句中作宾语。]

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com7．when　[句意：曾经一度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型there was a time when...曾经，一度。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。]

　　8．whose；whom　[句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们住的。第一空定语从句的先行词为the house，与后面的door是从属关系，故用关系代词whose；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分＋of＋整体”的结构，前面guards为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格whom。]

　　9．which　[句意：长娥一号登月的消息很快传遍全国，这是中国航天技术的一大突破。此处要用which指代上面这件事，作主语。]

　　10．whose　[句意：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间为所属关系，要用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose＋名词＝of which the ＋名词。]

　　11．where　[句意：在大多数情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a job，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。]

　　12．that/in which　[句意：曼德拉的离世在短期来看，可能会前所未有地把南非人团结在一起。当先行词是way时，在定语从句中做状语用in which/that/省略这三种形式来引导。本句做宾语。]

　　13．which　[句意：这个公司能应对未来不确定性的程度是值得研究的。to the degree表示“所能达到的程度”。介词to后用which代指先行词作宾语。]

　　14．whom　[句意：现在中国有很多核心的领导，他们当中许多人曾经在西部省份工作过。先行词为leaders，这里of whom many＝many of whom。]

　　15．whose　[句意：电影和音乐都受很多年轻人喜欢的李敏镐被邀请参加2017年春晚。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Lee MinHo，定语从句中music and films缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]

　　16．who/that　[先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。]

　　17．which　[非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用which。]

　　18．where　[之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。]

　　19．who/that　[先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。]

　　20．which　[从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。]

　　21．which　[那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。]

　　22．whose　[两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss，company与the boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。]

　　23．where　[我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。]

　　24．which　[由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。]

　　中华资源库25．whose　[先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。]

　　26．as　[先行词community 前有the same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the same...as结构。]

　　27．which　[此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。]

　　28．who　[非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。]

　　29．which　[本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。]

　　30．where　[先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语。]

　　31．who　[非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bill Gates，指人，故用who。]

　　32．which/that　[句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。]

　　33．which　[所以我们将乘坐漂流木筏，这是非常危险的，但令人兴奋。先行词为rafting，作主语要用which引导。]

　　34．who　[先行词为Tony，在从句中作主语，故要用who。]

　　35．whom　[他是在2017年雷切尔的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。先行词为Rachel，whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作marry的宾语。]