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2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习:动词的时态和语态

发布时间:2017-03-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Section 5 动词的时态和语态

  两年高考真题演练

  1.(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

  2.(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

  3.(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”

  4.(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

  5.(2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?

  —Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.

  6.(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.

  7.(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

  —Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

  8.(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

  —All right.I ________(call)him later.

  9.(2015·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

  10.(2015·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?

  —No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

  11.(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut).

  12.(2015·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

  13.(2015·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.

  14.(2015·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

  15.(2015·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

  16.(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.

  17.(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.

  18.(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.

  19.(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

  20.(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

  —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.

  21.(2015·湖南高考)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”

  22.(2017·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close.

  23.(2017·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody ________(see) them since.

  24.(2017·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening,we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.

  25.(2017·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.

  26.(2017·江西高考)—Tony,why are your eyes red?

  —I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.

  27.(2017·北京高考)—Hi,let's go skating.

  —Sorry,I'm busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job.

  28.(2017·重庆高考)James has just arrived,but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.

  29.(2017·福建高考)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?

  —I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.

  30.(2017·北京高考)—What time is it?

  Ziyuanku.com—I have no idea.But just a minute,I ________(check) it for you.

  31.(2017·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.

  32.(2017·安徽高考)The twins,who ________(finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

  33.(2017·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.

  34.(2017·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend).

  35.(2017·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

  一年模拟试题精练

  1.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s,as the reform and opening-up policy ________(carry) out,our dream came true.

  2.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers' shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.

  3.(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle,Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.

  4.(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

  5.(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.

  6.(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010,about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.

  7.(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years,the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

  8.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I'm so sorry,but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.

  9.(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business,which sounds really good for us.

  10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.

  11.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato.

  12.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child,I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.

  13.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy:What about his sister,Kate? Did she pass?

  Tom:Oh,yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.

  14.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks,rather than knives and forks,because Chinese people,under the influence of Confucianism,________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

  15.(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car,________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

  16.(2015·河北邯郸市一模)Simon:Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

  Linda:Yes,they said 8 at first,but________(change) to 6 this morning.

  17.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.

  18.(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt),and he's too heavy for me”.

  19.(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

  20.(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent,kind,honest,and you get a good feeling of her,won't you have the desire to get to know her in person?

  21.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

  22.(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.

  23.(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.

  ziyuanku.com24.(2015·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue),they told how they had been abandoned by their captain,while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.

  中华资源库 ziyuanku.com25.(2015·宁夏银川一中一模)Well,I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.

  Section 5 动词的时态和语态【两年高考真题演练】

  1.were [句意:价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的,没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]

  2.will find [句意:在你浏览这本书时,你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,在从句中使用的是一般现在时,所以主句使用一般将来时,即所谓“主将从现”,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。]

  3.was looking [句意:他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后平静地说:“为什么这样盯着看我?” must have done是对过去情况的推测,that后面应该使用过去时,在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我?”所使用的时态为进行时,可知此处为过去进行时。]

  4.was held [句意:我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动,但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时,此处是并列谓语,也应该使用一般过去时;hold back和主语I之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。]

  5.were treated [句意:——你们聚会玩得快乐吗?——是的,主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。

  ]

  6.has made [句意:在最近的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。]

  7.had given [句意:——你们找到安的家有困难吗?——真的没有,她已经给了我们清晰的说明,我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”,故用过去完成时。]

  8.will call [句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的,过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]

  9.was going to [句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候,几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时。]

  10.changed [句意:——彼特要来吗?——不,当接到一个电话后,他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。]

  11.has been cut [句意:在我的家乡,当所有的小麦被收割完后,总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前,要用完成时,且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系,故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句,在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]

  12.has been working [句意:马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书,他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完,现在正在努力写,用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作,并且很有可能还要持续下去。]

  来源:www.ziyuanku.com13.was to become/would become [句意:大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do;主句是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去将来时。]

  14.will be built [句意:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知,此空为将来时;主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系,故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]

  15.will be teaching [句意:琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon,表示将来某个时刻正在做某事,要用将来进行时。]

  来源:ziyuanku.com16.has been reached [句意:尽管之前进行了几次谈判,但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系,故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]

  17.had left [句意:我刚到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,故要用过去完成时。]

  18.will be built [句意:据报道,未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to come可知应为将来时态,再者station和build之间构成被动关系,故用将来时的被动语态。]

  19.was chosen [句意:令我高兴的是,从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时,“我被选中”应该用被动语态,故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。]

  20.has been writing [句意:——彼得去哪儿了?我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆,自那以来,他一直在那里写论文。根据句意,可以看出早饭之后,彼得一直在持续写的动作,很有可能现在还在持续,故用现在完成进行时。]

  21.asked [句意:在我问“现在你想让我干什么?”时,我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致,而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]

  22.is found [句意:除非一些额外的钱被找到,否则剧院就会停业。主语是money,所以要使用被动语态,而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看,从句也要用一般将来时态,但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,所以用is found。]

  23.has seen [句意:这些报告在2017年后就不见了,而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知,要用现在完成时态,所以用has seen。]

  24.have been trying [句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。]

  25.was phoning [句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时。]

  26.have been cutting [句意:——托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。]

  27.am filling [句意:你好,让我们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right now 说明现在正在忙,所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的,答案是am filling。]

  28.was coming/would come [句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。]

  29.stayed [句意:——好长时间没见到你了!你去哪儿了?——我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生,故用一般过去时态。]

  30.will check [句意:现在几点了?我不知道。但是等一下,我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事,要用“will+动词原形”。]

  31.had started [句意:我发现这次的讲座难于理解,因为它在我到达时已经开始了。“到达”发生在过去,而“开始”发生在“到达”之前,是过去的过去,所以使用过去完成时态。]

  32.had finished [句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。]

  33.had seen [句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状语before,故用过去完成时。]

  34.had recommended [句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。]

  中华资源库 ziyuanku.com35.would buy [这里是表示过去将来时态,那么对应的主句应该采用“would+动词原形”。]

  【一年模拟试题精练】

  1.was carried [根据 In the early years of the 1980s可知要用过去时态,而且此处表示被动意义。]

  2.be heard [叫卖的声音能够被听到。此处为被动语态。]

  3.won [根据Last year可知此处陈述过去的事实,故用一般过去时。]

  4.caught [根据后面的He was riding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。]

  5.had won [我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时,表示“过去的过去的动作”,要用过去完成时。]

  6.reported [一个调查报道说,在2000到2010年至少发生了3 000起事故,百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]

  7.has been marked [由时间状语for thousands of years可知,谓语动词要用现在完成时,表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]

  8.be delayed [the bus和delay之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。]

  9.are being encouraged [现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业,对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时,学生与鼓励之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。]

  10.have adopted [根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知,该状语要与现在完成时连用。]

  11.be dealt [主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。]

  ziyuanku.com12.was feeling [根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态,表示“一直”,这里是过去的事情,所以用过去进行时。]

  13.got [答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]

  14.have considered [中国人在儒家思想的影响下,传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果,故要用现在完成时。]

  15.seized [他从汽车里面跳了出来,抓住一个男孩。和jumped,pushed构成并列谓语,故要用一般过去时。]

  16.changed [他们一开始说是8个人,但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。]

  17.be told [此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点,期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事,因为he和tell之间为被动关系,故要用be told。]

  18.is hurt [他受伤了,对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系,且说的是客观事实,故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is hurt。]

  19.has been working [这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。]

  20.happen to [条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来,happen to do sth碰巧做某事。]

  21.have been [九月份上旬以来,“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用,要用现在完成时。]

  22.been made [the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系,空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。]

  23.has been [根据时间状语since ancient times可知,表示自过去某一时刻到现在这段时间的经历,要用现在完成时。]

  24.were rescued [they和动词rescue之间为被动关系,再根据主句时态可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。]

  25.was walking [此处表示过去正在进行的动作,构成be doing...when...结构。]

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