2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习：第2部分 题型专题突破 专题4 跟踪训练（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　A

　　(2016·东北三省四市第一次联考)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”．When they need advice，they 1.____________(rare) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2.____________ write letters to newspapers and magazines 3.____________ give advice on many different subjects 4.____________ (include) family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and even on how to buy a house or a car.

　　Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5.____________ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or 6.____________(educate)．Among the writers，two women are famous.7.____________ they have no special training for this kind of work，they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8.____________ life experience and good at communicating with others.A survey was done last year about why people 9.____________(turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well­received.Most people interviewed in 10.____________ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大多数美国人不喜欢向熟悉的人寻求建议，他们更喜欢写信到报纸或杂志，因为他们认为这样可以保护他们的隐私。

　　1．解析：考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词“go”，故用rarely。

　　答案：rarely

　　2．解析：考查代词。空格处指代上文的most Americans。故用them。

　　答案：them

　　3．解析：考查定语从句。本句中先行词是“newspapers and magazines”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故用which/that引导定语从句。

　　答案：which/that

　　Ziyuanku.com4．解析：考查介词。空格后面是名词，所以这里应填介词，include的介词形式是including，意为“包括”。

　　ziyuanku.com答案：including

　　5．解析：考查固定短语。be supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该，应当”，符合语境。因为主语是“people”，故用are supposed。

　　答案：are supposed

　　6．解析：考查名词。or是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以后面也应该是名词的复数形式。故用educators。

　　答案：educators

　　7．解析：考查连词。句意：尽管他们在这类工作方面没有接受过专门的培训，但是他们能给读者合适的建议……根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系。故用Although/Though/While。

　　中华资源库答案：Although/Though/While

　　8．解析：考查固定短语。be rich in是固定短语，意为“富于……”。根据语境可知，因为他们有丰富的人生经验，并且擅长和别人交流。故用in。

　　答案：in

　　9．解析：考查动词的时态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故用turned。

　　答案：turned

　　10．解析：考查冠词。上文提到过这次调查，所以这里表示特指。故用the。

　　答案：the

　　B

　　(2015·昆明质量检测二)Giving hongbao，or red packets，during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition.A red packet，usually a red envelope with money in it，is traditionally 1.____________ (give) out to children by parents，grandparents，or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.

　　According to the Internet,2.____________(compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years，red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and 3.____________(thin)．For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past，the slim red packets they 4.____________(receive) this year might lead to their complaints 5.____________make them less happy during the festival.

　　However，fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend,6.____________ should be encouraged.7.____________(hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children，regardless of how much money 8.____________ contain.With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival，some children become moneybags over one night.Too much money won’t be beneficial for children to make a wise choice 9.____________ saving and spending.In this reason，it is necessary 10.____________(change) the way to express our feelings.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一项传统。不过，一项互联网调查发现，和往年相比，今年的红包“扁”了，导致一些孩子不高兴了。实际上，红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱，而且过多的钱对孩子而言并非好事。

　　1．解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，本句主语是“A red packet”，所给词give与其前的“is”一起在句中作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式given。

　　答案：given

　　2．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是将今年的红包与往年的红包进行比较，空格处与“the fat hongbao...in previous years”之间为动宾关系。故填compared。

　　答案：compared

　　3．解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空格前的“fewer and”可知，空格处应与“fewer”形式一致，用比较级。故填thinner。

　　答案：thinner

　　4．解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“this year”可知，本句强调receive的动作已经发生。故填received/have received。

　　答案：received/have received

　　5．解析：考查句子结构分析。分析句子结构和句意可知，“make them less happy during the festival”可以作为定语从句，修饰先行词“complaints”，故可填that/which；同时可将“make them less happy during the festival”看作是与“lead to their complaints”并列的成分，故可填and/or；此外，还可将“make them less happy during the festival”看作是结果状语，故也可填不定式符号to，用来表示结果。

　　答案：and/or/which/that/to

　　6．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，越来越“扁”的红包代表着一种积极的社会趋势，这应该得到提倡。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句属于非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的意思，在从句中作主语。故填which。

　　答案：which

　　7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所给动词hand在句中作主语。v.­ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主语。故填Handing/To hand。

　　答案：Handing/To hand

　　8．解析：考查代词。句意：不管红包里面有多少钱，发红包都是对孩子表达爱的一种形式。根据句意可知，所填词用来代替句中的“red packets”。故填they。

　　答案：they

　　9．解析：考查介词。句意：太多的钱对孩子而言并非好事，这会致使他们在存钱和花钱之间无法做出明智的选择。根据句意可知，此处应填介词between，强调在存钱和花钱之间做出选择。

　　答案：between

　　来源：ziyuanku.com10．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”的句子结构。故填to change。

　　答案：to change

　　C

　　(2016·四川师大附中模拟)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and 1.____________ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came 2.____________ in the same treatment facility. Then we

　　3.____________ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life.

　　Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.

　　There was never a time

　　4.____________

　　I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of

　　5.____________

　　(hour). We valued every chance we have to keep

　　6.____________

　　(we) both on the right track.

　　One day, I called Mike but he wasn’t in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully

　　7.____________ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very

　　8.____________(anxiety).

　　On the third day, I received a message from Mike’s wife that she said Mike had been killed in

　　9.____________unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　I attended my friend’s funeral, and even though I could

　　10.____________

　　(hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.

　　【解题导语】　作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。

　　1．解析：考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。

　　答案：so

　　2．解析：考查固定短语。come across“偶然遇见”。

　　答案：across

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com3．解析：考查一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。

　　答案：were

　　4．解析：考查句型。There was a time when...“曾经有一段时间……”。

　　答案：when

　　5．解析：考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。

　　答案：hours

　　6．解析：考查代词。“我们珍惜我们有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com答案：us

　　7．解析：考查现在分词。“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　答案：expecting

　　8．解析：考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。

　　答案：anxious

　　9．解析：考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

　　答案：an

　　10．解析：考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。

　　答案：hardly

　　D

　　(2015·辽宁大连市高三双基测试)

　　In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.____________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2.____________ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.____________ and make decisions 4.____________ (correct). But with you growing 5.____________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.____________(separate)

　　from your parents’.

　　Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7.____________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.____________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.____________ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10.____________ (be) teens once.

　　【解题导语】　在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。

　　1．解析：考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。

　　答案：of

　　2．解析：考查名词。this kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。

　　答案：protection

　　3．解析：考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。

　　答案：themselves

　　4．解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为正确地做出决定。

　　答案：correctly

　　5．解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。

　　答案：older

　　6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为identity与separate是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

　　答案：is separated

　　7．解析：考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。

　　答案：a

　　8．解析：考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。

　　答案：increasing

　　9．解析：考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。

　　答案：that

　　10．解析：考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。

　　答案：were