2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习：附录1 高考常见熟词生义（全国卷Ⅱ）

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　　附录一　高考常见熟词生义

　　来源：ziyuanku.com1．absorb vt.吸收→vt.专心于

　　(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于) in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　2．add v．增加，加起来→v.接着说，补充说

　　I would like to add(补充说) that we are pleased with the test result.

　　3．against prep.反对；倚靠着→prep.与……成对照；防备

　　The picture looks better against(映衬) the light wall.

　　4．blue adj.&n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的

　　His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．

　　5．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强　n．体格，体形，身材

　　I actually began to build(增强) up my arm muscles.

　　You’re right，Josh.He may have a small build(身材)．

　　6．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标

　　Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．

　　7．company n．公司→n.陪伴，伴侣

　　I had no company(伴侣) on the journey.

　　8．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访

　　n．书刊封面，封皮

　　To cover(足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time.

　　9．cross v．跨越，横穿　n．十字→adj.生气的

　　Don’t be cross(生气的) with him—after all，he is a child.

　　10．deliver v．递送；接生小孩→v.讲话，发表

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver(讲话) general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

　　11．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

　　He deserted(抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.

　　12．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易

　　Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.

　　That’s a deal(交易)．

　　13．better adj.&adv.较好的，较好地→vt.改善，优化

　　(2017·高考北京卷)A key first step in bettering(改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.

　　14．drive v．驾驶→n.动力

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com(2015·高考江苏卷)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive(动力) to write.

　　15．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视

　　Although he thought he could escape(被忽视) attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.

　　16．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱；出故障

　　William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．

　　The brakes on my bike failed(出故障) halfway down the hill.

　　17．freeze v．结冰，冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

　　I froze(吓呆) with terror as the door slowly opened.

　　18．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

　　She is quite fresh(无经验的) to the work.

　　19．function n．作用，功能→v.运转；起作用

　　The sofa in the living room also functions(起作用) as a bed at night.

　　20．heavy adj.重的→adj.(交通)拥挤的

　　(2015·高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbs­up(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy(交通拥挤的) road traffic.

　　中华资源库21．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止；起作用

　　Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.

　　22．house n．房子→v.给……房子住；容纳

　　(2017·高考浙江卷)These cottages once housed(给……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil；now they hold Twitter engineers.

　　23．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发

　　His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.

　　中华资源库24．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份

　　Our family has interests(利益) in the business.

　　25．jump v．&n.跳→n.&v.大幅度上涨

　　Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．

　　26．key n．钥匙；答案→adj.关键的

　　(2015·高考重庆卷)The house structure is a key(关键的) factor customers consider.

　　27．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)

　　How does the man kill(打发) time?

　　来源：ziyuanku.com28．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

　　He is the last(最不可能的) man I want to see.

　　29．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与……匹配

　　She matched(匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

　　30．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

　　It’s hard to measure(判定)his ability when we haven’t seen his work.

　　31．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄

　　Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　32．note n．笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币→vt.注意(到)

　　Please note(注意) that this bill must be paid within 10 days.

　　33．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料

　　He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing(照料) cancer patients.

　　34．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用

　　The medicine operated(起作用) quickly.

　　35．picture n．画→vt.描绘

　　I would like to picture(描绘) my future life in ten years.

　　36．reach vt.到达；(将身体的一部分)伸出→v.联系；延伸，达到(to，into)

　　I’ve been trying all day

　　to reach(联系) him on the telephone.(reach＝get through to)

　　37．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会

　　It’s hard to read(看懂) the expression on his face.

　　38．respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重→n.方面；[pl.]敬意；问候

　　I think you are wrong in every respect(方面)．

　　39．save vt.挽救；节省；储蓄→vt.省去；免去

　　Setting down clear rules from the start will save (省去) arguments later on.

　　40．say vt.说→vt.假定；显示；表明

　　Say(假定) that war breaks out，what will you do?

　　41．seat n．座，座位→vt.使就座；容纳；为……提供座位

　　We can seat(容纳) 300 in the auditorium.

　　42．ship n．轮船→v.运送；运输

　　(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The birds were shipped(运输) to large cities and sold in restaurants.

　　43．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担

　　Young people should learn to shoulder(承担) the blame.

　　44．solid adj.固定的；坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.comThe research lacks solid(可靠的) evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.

　　45．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受　n．货摊

　　The author could not stand(忍受) living in a wooden house.

　　I found the fish stand(货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.

　　46．strength n．力气→n.强项

　　(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈)，including reports about their strengths(强项) and weaknesses.

　　47．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好

　　While she was in Paris，she developed a taste(爱好) for fine art.

　　48．treat vt.以……态度对待→vt.治疗，医治　v．&n.款待，招待

　　The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation.

　　(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat(请客，款待)．

　　49．voice n．声音→vt.说出

　　Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice(说出) your opinions and needs.

　　50．walk v．&n.行走；步行→n.行业

　　This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.

　　51．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)

　　I can still remember he was always wearing(面带) a smile and willing to help.

　　52．weigh vt.称……重量，称　vi.重(若干)→vt.考虑，斟酌

　　Weigh(考虑) the advantages and disadvantages before taking action.