2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分 题型重组 第10组（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　第十组

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　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2015·河南三市第二次调研)Mostly, only a single answer is correct to a question. But there is one question that has numberless correct answers. That question is “What’s your name？” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

　　Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

　　People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other members of the family is used.

　　Some parents choose the name of a well­known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

　　Some people give their children names that mean good things.

　　Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”； Donald means “world ruler”； Leonard means “as brave as a lion”．

　　The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

　　Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, Smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are：Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.

　　The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great­great­great­grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

　　Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

　　Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.English­speaking people added ­s or ­son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac­ or Mc­ or O­.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

　　1．Which of the following is NOT covered in the surnames of the passage?

　　A．People’s characters.

　　B．People’s occupations.

　　C．Places where people lived.

　　D．Talents that people possessed.

　　2．According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ________．

　　A．owned or drove a cart

　　B．made things with metals

　　C．built houses and furniture

　　D．made kitchen tools or containers

　　3．Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new­born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________．

　　A．Beatrice Smith

　　B．Leonard Carter

　　C．Donald Greenwood

　　D．George Longstreet

　　4．The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s ________．

　　A．ancestors

　　B．later generations

　　C．friends and relatives

　　D．colleagues and partners

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·福州质量检测)My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花)．__1__ me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and __2__. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she __3__ four children, and buried my grandpa.

　　I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was __4__ to climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say，“Beauty has a __5__. I hope it was worth it.”

　　“Yes, ma’ma，” I’d say. “__6__ was.”

　　I loved gathering flowers on my own.__7__ what I loved best was gathering them with her.Even then, as a child, I knew what I __8__ most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her __9__. She’s been gone for years, but sometimes, when I __10__ down to pick a flower or pull a

　　weed, I see her __11__， not mine.

　　I thought I’d __12__ to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday，__13__ my children had children, I’d be a gardening grandma. Then the __14__ started showing up, and I discovered I’d much rather run after them than go __15__．Actually I’m no gardener.

　　I’m a picker, not a planter. I __16__ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry __17__ me a heart she made from her own.

　　I __18__ plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They __19__ and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is __20__ them with time, water them with love，and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.

　　1.A.Not B．Only

　　C．Even

　　D．Often

　　2．A.famous

　　B．caring

　　C．humorous

　　D．amusing

　　3．A.brought up

　　B．took in

　　C．relied on

　　D．turned to

　　4．A.determined

　　B．anxious

　　C．curious

　　D．free

　　5．A.standard B．range

　　C．quality

　　D．price

　　6．A.It

　　B．I

　　C．She

　　D．That

　　ziyuanku.com7．A.So

　　B．Or

　　C．But

　　D．And

　　8．A.wanted

　　B．learned

　　C．picked

　　D．borrowed

　　9．A.possession

　　B．promise

　　中华资源库C．beauty

　　D．time

　　10．A.climb

　　B．look

　　C．reach

　　D．sit

　　11．A.smile

　　B．hand

　　C．soul

　　D．spirit

　　12．A.sign up

　　B．come up

　　C．grow up

　　D．stand up

　　13．A.since

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．unless

　　14．A.grandbabies

　　B．neighbours

　　C．relatives

　　D．visitors

　　15．A.sightseeing

　　B．climbing

　　C．singing

　　D．digging

　　16．A.pass

　　B．differ

　　C．develop

　　D．separate

　　17．A.to

　　B．for

　　C．beyond

　　D．within

　　18．A.can’t

　　B．needn’t

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.comC．mustn’t

　　D．shouldn’t

　　19．A.treat

　　B．challenge

　　C．delight

　　D．value

　　20．A.tend

　　B．miss

　　C．promote

　　D．influence

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2015·河南三市第二次联考)APEC，1.____________ (establish) in 1989，is short 2.____________ Asia­Pacific Economic Cooperation.In January 1989，Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul，Republic of Korea.After consultations with relevant countries，the first ministerial meeting 3.____________ (hold) in Canberra，Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

　　www.ziyuanku.comAPEC，4.____________ goal is to advance Asia­Pacific economic development，is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia­Pacific countries.More 5.____________ (importance)，the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6.____________ (strength) an open multilateral trading system.The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 7.____________ (region) trade，investment，finance，human resources 8.____________ (develop) and technology transfer.APEC has 21 member countries so far.

　　Cooperation among APEC’s members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants，and it is because of this principle 9.____________ “mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.

　　The year of 2017 marked 10.____________ 25th anniversary of APEC，and China was the host.

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　　第十组

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了西方人姓名的来历。西方人的姓一般跟居住地、职业和个人天赋有关；名字常常用以表达个人美好的愿望。有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父亲的名字后面加上­s或者­son。

　　1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook”可知，姓可能跟居住地有关，故排除C项；根据第六段第一句“Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.”可知，姓可能与职业有关，故排除B项；根据第八段第一句“Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair...or their

　　special abilities.”可知，姓可能与人的头发的颜色、特殊的技能等有关，故排除D项；只有A项文中未提及。故A项正确。

　　2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.”可知，姓与职业有关；根据该段最后一句中的“Potter—a person who made pots and pans”可知，姓Potter的人，很可能是从事制造炊事用具的人。pots and pans意为“炊事用具”。故D项正确。

　　3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.”可知，住在森林附近的人姓Greenwood；根据第四段中的“Donald means‘world ruler’”可知，Donald意为“世界的统治者”，由此可推知，一个住在森林附近、想要他的孩子成为世界领袖的人，他给孩子起的名字应为Donald Greenwood。故C项正确。

　　4．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Some family names were made by

　　adding something to the father’s name.English­speaking people added ­s or ­son.”可知，有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父亲的名字后面加上­s或者­son，由此可推知，Johnsons是John的后代。故画线词意为“后代”。故B项正确。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者小时候被祖母关爱，从而把这种爱在孩子们中传递下去的感人故事。

　　1．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。A项意为“没有，不是”；B项意为“仅仅”；C项意为“甚至”；D项意为“经常”。句意为：祖母可以让任何事物都开花，甚至是我。根据对全文的整体理解可知，作者的祖母不仅照顾花儿，而且也照顾年幼的作者，如呵护花儿一般，此处有比喻的含义。故答案选C。

　　2．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“著名的”；B项意为“关爱他人的”；C项意为“幽默的”；D项意为“搞笑的”。根据空格前的“inspiring”，并结合上文“My grandma is good at gardening.”可知，作者的祖母是一个充满爱心的人。故答案选B。

　　3．解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“抚养”；B项意为“吸收，欺骗”；C项意为“依赖”；D项意为“转向”。根据本句中的“For most of her life，she lived on a farm”可知，祖母一生基本上都是在农场里度过的。在这里她抚养了四个孩子，埋葬了祖父。故答案选A。

　　4．解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“有决心的”；B项意为“焦虑的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“自由的，免费的”。根据语境“climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers”可知，做完园艺工作之后，作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案选D。

　　5．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A项意为“标准”；B项意为“范围”；C项意为“质量”；D项意为“代价，价钱”。结合最后一段第三句中“and complete me with a beauty that

　　is worth any price”可知，此处表示美是需要代价的。故答案选D。

　　6．解析：选A。考查代词辨析。与上文“I hope it was worth it.”在形式上相呼应，表达作者赞同祖母的观点，认为它是值得的。故答案选A。

　　7．解析：选C。考查连词辨析。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“或者，否则”；C项意为“但是”；D项意为“而且”。根据空格后的“what I loved best was gathering them with her”可知，空格前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系。故答案选C。

　　8．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“想要”；B项意为“学习，了解到”；C项意为“捡起”；D项意为“借入”。根据上文“what I loved best”可知，作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案选A。

　　9．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A项意为“拥有，所有物”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“美丽”；D项意为“时间”。根据最后一段第四句中“All I need to do is ______ them

　　with time”可知，作者需要的是祖母花时间来陪自己，关心自己。故答案选D。

　　10．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“爬”；B项意为“看”；C项意为“到达，(伸手)触及”；D项意为“坐”。根据语境“to pick a flower or pull a weed”提示可知，此处表示作者伸手去摘花或是拔草。故答案选C。

　　11．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“微笑”；B项意为“手”；C项意为“灵魂”；D项意为“精神”。根据文章最后一句中的“they might see my hand”可知，此处表示作者看到了祖母的手。故答案选B。

　　12．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“签名”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“长大”；D项意为“站起来”。根据文章内容可知，想要成为一个园丁，对于当时年纪还小的作者来讲只是一个长大后的梦想而已。故答案选C。

　　13．解析：选B。考查连词辨析。A项意为“自从，因为”；B项意为“当……时”；C项意为“直到”；D项意为“除非”。根据句意可知，此处表示当作者的孩子有孩子的时候。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故答案选B。

　　14．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“孙子(女)”；B项意为“邻居”；C项意为“亲戚”；D项意为“访客”。根据语境“Then”，并结合上句“I’d be a gardening grandma”可知，作者自己也做了祖母，并且发现自己更愿意跟在孙辈们身后而不是去修理花草。故答案选A。

　　15．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“看风景”；B项意为“攀爬”；C项意为“唱歌”；D项意为“挖掘”。根据上文“I’d be a gardening grandma”可知，作者想成为一个会园艺的祖母，自然是在院子里挖东西或修理花草枝叶。故答案选D。

　　16．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“通过，传递”；B项意为“不同于”；C项意为“发展”；D项意为“分开，隔离”。根据“but this: I will always carry ________ me a

　　heart she made from her own”可知，尽管作者可能与自己的祖母有许多不同之处，但是有一点是类似的，即心中充满爱。故答案选B。

　　17．解析：选D。考查介词辨析。A项意为“对于”；B项意为“为了”；C项意为“超越”；D项意为“在……里面”。对孩子们的爱意是作者从祖母那里继承下来，并且存于内心的东西。故答案选D。

　　18．解析：选B。考查情态动词。A项意为“不可能”；B项意为“不需要”；C项意为“禁止”；D项意为“不应该”。根据下文“All I need to do is...”可知，此处指作者不需要真的去打造一座花园。故答案选B。

　　19．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“治疗，招待”；B项意为“挑战”；C项意为“使高兴，使开心”；D项意为“珍惜”。作者将自己的孩子比作花儿，自己的孩子使自己开心就像祖母的花儿使她开心一样。故答案选C。

　　20．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“照顾，管理，护理”；B项意为“错过，想念”；C项意为“促进”；D项意为“影响”。根据语境“water them with love”可知，作者全心全意地照顾着孩子们。故答案选A。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了亚太经济合作组织的成立时间、发起人、组织的宗旨、目标等。

　　1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是“is”，所以空格处应用非谓语动词形式修饰“APEC”，“APEC”和动词establish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词established。

　　答案：established

　　2．解析：考查固定用法。be short for为固定短语，意为“是……的缩写”。故用for。

　　答案：for

　　3．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“the first ministerial meeting”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且是过去发生的动作。故用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　答案：was held

　　4．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“APEC”，在从句中作goal的定语。故用whose。

　　答案：whose

　　5．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰整个句子。故用副词importantly。

　　答案：importantly

　　6．解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“to”，结合句意可知，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故用strength的动词形式strengthen。句意：APEC会议旨在促进自由贸易和合作以加强开放的多边贸易关系。

　　答案：strengthen

　　7．解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“of”和空格后的“trade”可知，空格处修饰名词“trade”。故用region的形容词形式regional。

　　答案：regional

　　8．解析：考查词性转换。根据“and technology transfer”可知，空格处与名词“transfer”对应，也用名词，即develop的名词形式development。

　　答案：development

　　9．解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，抽象名词“principle”为先行词，从句说明“principle”的具体内容。故用that引导该从句。

　　答案：that

　　10．解析：考查定冠词的用法。根据句中的“25th anniversary of APEC”可知，此处特指“第25届亚太经济合作组织年会”。故用定冠词the。

　　答案：the