2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习：第1部分 语法专题突破 专题4 专题强化训练（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·长春市第二次调研)People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show，in a movie，or even in someone’s home.The parrot has learned____________(copy) sounds that people make.

　　答案：to copy

　　2．(2015·吉林四平二模)In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.

　　答案：getting

　　3．(2015·四川广元模拟)____________(compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.

　　答案：Compared

　　来源：ziyuanku.com4．(2015·云南普洱模拟)He hurried to the train station，only____________(find) the train had left.

　　答案：to find

　　5．(2015·海口调研测试一)My reply made him smile，and he asked me_____________(write) an essay on that subject.

　　答案：to write

　　6．(2015·哈尔滨二模)This allowed people____________(have) a day or two out now and then， which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.

　　答案：to have

　　7．(2015·长春市第二次调研)While she was in Kenya，she would hear strange noises____________(make) by Mlaika after sunset.

　　答案：made

　　8．(2015·辽宁大连一中二模)I had noticed three hens____________(run)free in my hostess’ courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.

　　答案：running

　　9．(2015·广西南宁模拟)With a lot of work_____________(do)，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.

　　答案：to do

　　10．(2015·吉林长春二模)Though they did all they could____________(help) them but times were tough for them.

　　答案：to help

　　11．(2015·吉林长春二模)They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears____________(say) there was an angel in her line today.

　　答案：saying

　　12．(2015·云南丽江二模)It is an activity ____________(hold) by an American charity organization.

　　答案：held

　　www.ziyuanku.com13．(2016·四川内江高三联考)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water____________(use) on coastal farms.

　　答案：used

　　14．(2015·辽宁沈阳模拟)A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and six trucks are said_____________(fall) into the water.

　　答案：to have fallen

　　15．(2015·吉林八校一模)She had no choice but ____________(let) him go.

　　答案：to let

　　16．(2016·四川成都高三联考)The police must say，“You have the right____________(remain) silent.”

　　答案：to remain

　　17．(2015·哈尔滨二模)By the 1880s，____________(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.

　　答案：rising

　　18．(2015·长春市第二次调研)Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy____________(practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds.

　　答案：practicing

　　19．(2015·云南师大附中模拟)Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much____________(leave)．

　　答案：left

　　20．(2015·黑龙江七台河模拟)Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go and get ____________(change)．”Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.

　　答案：changed

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．(2016·重庆重点中学联考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.

　　ziyuanku.com答案：raising→raised

　　2．(2016·广西桂林高三联考)The ability express one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.

　　答案：express前加to

　　3．(2016·黑龙江大庆铁人中学月考)The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for an interview in a few days.

　　答案：choosing→chosen

　　4．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人学校期中)Even when it comes to shake hands，ladies come first.

　　答案：shake→shaking

　　5．(2015·贵州安顺模拟)The express company will get all these goods received delivering to the customers today.

　　答案：delivering→delivered

　　6．(2017·高考辽宁卷，短文改错，节选)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.

　　答案：understanding→understand

　　7．(2015·广西梧州质检)First of all，living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.

　　答案：solve→solving

　　8．(2015·甘肃天水调研)That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com答案：comfort→comforting

　　中华资源库9．(2016·四川师大附中月考)I was sitting in the garden，read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hours of peace.

　　答案：read→reading

　　10．(2015·云南昆明考前适应性练习)At present，I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.

　　答案：review→reviewing

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2015·广西南宁模拟)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been

　　1.____________good child，this was temporary.

　　2.____________

　　(fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my

　　3.____________

　　(confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes,4.____________

　　(shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examination was approaching，but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning,5._ ___________

　　a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，6.____________(depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next forty­five minutes was one of

　　7.____________

　　(precious) moments in my life.She said she

　　8.____________

　　(notice)

　　a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in

　　9.____________ (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,10.____________

　　helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

　　Ziyuanku.com【解题导语】　本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。

　　1．解析：考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。

　　答案：a

　　2．解析：考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。

　　答案：Unfortunately

　　3．解析：考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。

　　答案：confidence

　　4．解析：考查非谓语动词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

　　答案：shutting

　　5．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。

　　答案：after

　　6．解析：考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。

　　答案：depressed

　　7．解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词 moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用the most precious。

　　答案：the most precious

　　8．解析：考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

　　答案：had noticed

　　9．解析：考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。

　　答案：hers

　　10．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。

　　答案：who

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