2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习：第1部分 语法专题突破 专题5 专题强化训练（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2017·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，__________my classmates recommended to me.

　　答案：which

　　2．(2015·吉林白城质检)At the requests of some English learners，he has published a lot of books，one of____________is about English idioms.

　　答案：which

　　3．(2015·四川成都七中仿真模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least$41 billion，____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　答案：who

　　4．(2015·海口二模)So，they looked around for a soccer club____________would be able to do this for them.

　　答案：that/which

　　5．(2015·云南曲靖考前适应性练习)Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.

　　答案：where

　　6．(2015·辽宁鞍山一中模拟)Freeflyers，____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的) thrill of doing their own things.

　　答案：as

　　7．(2015·北师大昆明附中质检)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins，the bag found by the girl____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.

　　答案：that

　　8．(2015·四川成都四中模拟)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.

　　答案：which/that

　　9．(2015·长春市第二次调研)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist， ____________studies the sounds of elephants.

　　答案：who

　　10．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of____________were published in the 1990s.

　　答案：which

　　11．(2015·高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编)The number of smokers，____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　答案：as

　　12．(2016·辽宁朝阳三校联考)On an autumn afternoon，we were sent to a farm____________we learnt to plant potatoes.

　　答案：where

　　13．(2015·云南昆明三中调研)We’ll put off the meeting until next week，____________we won’t be so busy.

　　答案：when

　　14．(2015·吉林长春实验中学考前适应性练习)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.

　　答案：who

　　来源：ziyuanku.com15．(2015·北京丰台模拟)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.

　　答案：where

　　16．The Internet is widely used nowadays，____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.

　　答案：which

　　17．The living standard of the people in China，____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.

　　答案：as

　　18．For example，the other day I saw a couple，____________were buying magazines at the airport.

　　答案：who

　　19．My grandmother lived in a generation____________women were looked down upon.

　　答案：when

　　20．I don’t know the reason____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.

　　答案：why

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　www.ziyuanku.com1．(2015·云南昆明八中高三诊断)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.

　　答案：that→which

　　2．(2015·云南昆明高三质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit，that will be beneficial to your future career.

　　答案：that→which

　　3．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期中)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and I’ll have to stick to my regular diet for a month.

　　答案：which→where

　　4．(2015·沈阳二中期中)Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.

　　www.ziyuanku.com答案：that→which

　　5．(2015·吉林省实验中学模拟)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of who are family members.

　　答案：who→whom

　　6．On the third floor there are two rooms，one of them is used as a meeting room.

　　答案：them→which

　　7．(2016·云南昆明四校联考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?

　　答案：that→which

　　8．(2015·广西南宁模拟)There are two lakes，where cover nearly ten thousand space kilometers.

　　答案：where→which

　　9．(2016·黑龙江伊春四校联考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.

　　答案：which→whose

　　10．(2015·海南海口模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.

　　来源：ziyuanku.com答案：that→when

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.comⅢ.语法填空

　　(2015·辽宁东北育才中学质检)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not

　　make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up

　　2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.

　　Always give

　　3.____________

　　(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________

　　(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor

　　7.____________

　　a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms

　　8.____________

　　turns lights on and

　　9.____________

　　during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 10.____________

　　you are not at home.

　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

　　1．解析：考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“do not make sure”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。

　　答案：are protected

　　2．解析：考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。

　　答案：rapidly

　　3．解析：考查名词。此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词，所以填入strangers。

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.comwww.ziyuanku.com答案：strangers

　　4．解析：考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。

　　答案：cleaned

　　5．解析：考查代词。因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his。

　　答案：his

　　6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。

　　答案：Having

　　7．解析：考查连词。此处表示选择关系，因此填入并列连词or。

　　答案：or

　　8．解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填入that或which。

　　答案：that/which

　　9．解析：考查介词。根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。

　　答案：off

　　10．解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示当你不在家的时候让窃贼远离你的家，所以用when或while引导时间状语从句。注意：当从句谓语动词为短暂性动词时，不能用while引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：when/while