(2)介词填空。 ①Mary is anxious ________ travelling on her own. ②His forehead was ridged ________ anxiety. 答案:(1)①anxious ②anxiety ③anxiously (2)①about/for ②with
4.panic(panicked, panicked) vi. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌 归纳拓展 in panic惊慌失措地 be in a panic处于恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 sb. be panicked into doing sth.某人惊慌地做某事 答案:①panicked ②were panicked ③into ④in
5.guarantee vt. & n. 保证;担保 归纳拓展 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that ... 保证…… guarantee sb. sth.向某人担保某事 give sb. a guarantee that ...向某人保证…… 答案:①satisfaction ②to work ③that ④a
6.potential adj. 可能的;潜在的 n. 潜力;潜能 归纳拓展 a potential market/problem潜在的市场/问题 realize/reach one's(full)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能 have/show potential for有/表现出……的潜力 develop one's potential 开发/发挥某人的潜力
③We need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。 答案:①realize their full potential ②have the potential to be a worldclass musician ③figure out actual and potential problems 1.make one's way 前往 归纳拓展 in a way在某种程度上 in the way 挡道;妨碍 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 fight/push one's way 推挤着前行 feel one's way 摸索着前进 lose one's way 迷路
[巧学助记] Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill. 摸索着穿过森林,他迷失了回家的路,仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。
⑤Can you move the stone? It's ________ of our car. ⑥As they got into a forest, the children ________. 答案:①fight/push their way ②winds its way ③feel our way ④In a way ⑤in the way ⑥lost their way
2.glance through匆匆看一遍 归纳拓展 glance at瞥一眼 stare at盯着看 glare at怒目而视 glance round环视 glance over one's shoulder 往身后看 答案:①glanced round ②glancing at ③stared at ④glared at 1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists .... 收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家…… 句中的having collected and evaluated the information为现在分词的完成式,在句中作时间状语,相当于After I have collected and evaluated ...。 归纳拓展 现在分词的完成式在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、结果等,其动作先于主句的动作发生。
③________ ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 从前在自助餐馆吃过,Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。 答案:①Having had his hair cut ②Having been separated ③Having eaten 第一部分 选修六 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 5 The power of nature
选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A.快速识记 1.____________ vt.& n.保证;担保 2.____________ vi.& vt.恐慌 n.惊慌;恐慌 3.____________ n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手 4.____________ adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜能;可能性 5.____________ n.设备;装备 →______________ vt.装备;配备 6.____________ adj.贵重的;珍贵的 →______________ n.珍贵 guarantee panic wave potential equipment equip precious preciousness 7.____________ vt.(指火山)爆发 →______________ n.爆发;喷发 8.____________ n.恐吓:威胁 →______________ vt.威胁;恐吓 9.____________ vt.射中;射伤 →______________ n.射击;枪炮声 10.____________ vt.任命;委派;约会 →______________ n.任命;约会 11.____________ vt.评估;评价;估计 →______________ n.评估;评价 erupt eruption threat threaten shoot shot appoint appointment evaluate evaluation 12.____________ n.欣赏;感激;感谢 →______________ vt.欣赏;感激 13.____________ adj.绝对的;完全的 →______________ adv.绝对地;完全地 14.____________ adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边 15.____________ adj.实在的;实际的 →______________ adv.实际上;事实上 16.____________ adj.不同的;多种多样的 →______________ n.多种多样;多样性 appreciation appreciate absolute absolutely alongside
actual actually diverse diversity 17.____________ n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合 →______________ adj.合适的;适当的 18.____________ adj.失去知觉的 →(反义词)____________ adj.有意识的 →______________ n.意识;知觉 19.____________ adj.忧虑的;不安的 →______________ adv.焦急地;不安地 →______________ n.担心;焦虑;渴望 20.____________ adj.不舒服/不适的 →(反义词)____________ adj.舒服的;舒适的 →______________ vt.安慰 n.安慰;舒适 .suit suitable unconscious
conscious
consciousness anxious anxiously anxiety uncomfortable
comfortable comfort
B.归类巧记 1.“图表”家族 ①diagram n.图解;图表;示意图 ②chart n.
图表 ③graph n.
图表;曲线图 ④table n.
表格;一览表
2.“职场”高频动词集锦 ①appoint vt. 任命 ②interview vt. 面试 ③employ vt. 雇用 ④dismiss vt. 免……的职;解雇 ⑤fire vt. 开除 ⑥resign vt.&vi. 辞职 ⑦retire vt.&vi. 退休
3.词根“rupt”“破”法多 ①erupt 火山“爆发”向外(e)破 ②interrupt “打搅”是在中间(inter)破 ③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破 ④abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破 ⑤bankrupt 银行(bank)打破是“破产”
4.“under+名词”结构荟萃 ①under guarantee 在保修期内 ②under attack 遭受攻击 ③under consideration 在考虑中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under control 在控制中 ⑥under discussion 在讨论中 ⑦under pressure 在压力下 ⑧under repair 在修理中 Ⅱ.高频短语 1.前往 ________________________ 2.匆匆看一遍 ________________________ 3.由……到……不等 ________________________ 4.全部烧毁;烧为平地 ________________________ 5.装备有 ________________________ 6.向……挥手(示意) ________________________ 7.对……感到不舒服 ________________________ 8.向……射击 ________________________ 9.因……而颤抖 ________________________ make one's way(后接to/towards) glance through vary from...to... burn to the ground be equipped with wave at be uncomfortable about shoot at tremble with 10.担忧;为……而忧虑 ________________________ 11.说服某人做某事 ________________________ 12.保证某人某事 ________________________ 13.和……相比起来 ________________________ 14.不挡道;不碍事 ________________________ 15.挡道;妨碍 ________________________ 16.正要做某事 ________________________ 17.据说…… ________________________ 18.有……天赋 ________________________ 19.任命……为…… ________________________ 20.组成;弥补;化妆;和好________________________ be anxious about persuade sb.to do sth. guarantee sb.sth. compare...with... out of the way in the way be about to do sth. It is said that... have a gift/talent for appoint...(as) ... make up Ⅲ.佳句填空 1.________(collect)and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict ________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。 2.The other two ________(climb)down into the crater ________(collect)some lava for later study, ________ this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ________.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
3.________ ________ ________ ________ this boy, ________ had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 4.My job is ________(teach)you English. 我的工作就是教你们英语。
5.I ________ ________ ________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 答案:1.Having collected; where 2.climbed; to collect; but; them 3.It is said that; who 4.teaching 5.was about to; when Ⅳ.语法过关 v.ing作状语 用所给动词的适当形式填空,体会v.ing作状语的用法。 1.The sunlight is white and blinding,________ (throw) hardedged shadows on the ground. 2.I got to the office earlier that day,________(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington. 3.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
4.The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only ________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window. 5.________(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder stolen. 答案:1.throwing 2.having caught 3.telling 4. stopping 5. Entering Ⅴ.语篇填空 The day after this ①________(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much ②________(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed ③________ the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on ④________ we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We ⑤________(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
⑥________ was not easy to walk in these suits, ⑦________ we slowly made our way to the edge of ⑧________ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater ⑨________(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ⑩________.
答案:①eruption ②closer ③during ④before ⑤had ⑥It ⑦but ⑧the ⑨to collect ⑩them 考点探究演练 1.appoint vt. 任命;委派 归纳拓展 appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
③We entered the park and I made an ________(appoint) for the following day.
我们进了公园,我预约了接下来的那天。 答案:①has been appointed ②appointed ③appointment
2.suit vt. 适合;使适宜 n. 一套外衣;套装 归纳拓展 sth. suit(s) sb.(尤指服装的颜色、款式)适合某人 be suited to/for sth.适合/适宜于某事 a suit of clothes一套衣服
辨析 fit/suit/match 词汇 用法 fit 多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身,合适 suit 指服装、颜色、款式、花样等相配、合身,也指……对(某人)方便;合(某人)心意 match 意为“使相称;使匹配;使相配”,指某物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配 答案:①suits ②fits ③match
3.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;担心的;渴望的 归纳拓展 be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑 be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 be anxious that ...急切希望…… 第一部分 选修六
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