5.acquaintance n. 熟人;相识;了解;知道 归纳拓展 make one's acquaintance(=make the acquaintance of sb.) 与某人相识;结识某人 have some acquaintance with ... 有点儿熟悉……;有点儿了解…… have no/little acquaintance with ... 不熟悉……;不了解…… on first acquaintance 初次见面
③He was well ________(acquaint) with the literature of Latin America. 他对拉丁美洲文学十分了解。 答案:①make the acquaintance ②with ③acquainted 6.remark n. & vi. 评论;评述 归纳拓展 (1)make a/no remark on/about 对……发表评论/不予评论 exchange a few remarks 交换意见 (2)remark on/upon ... 对……发表评论;谈论 remarkable adj. 显著的;引起注意的 be remarkable for ... 因……引人注意(很突出)
7.overlook vt. 忽略;忽视;不理会;没注意;俯瞰;俯视 归纳拓展 overlook sth. 忽略某事;未注意到某物;俯视某物 overlook sb. (提拔等时)对某人不予考虑 overlook one's mistake 原谅某人的过失 1.pass sb./sth. off as ... 把某人/某物改变成或冒充成…… 归纳拓展 pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass down 把……传给后世 pass by 走过;经过 pass ... on to ... 把……传递给…… pass through 通过;穿过 2.in terms of 就……来说;在……方面;从……的角度 归纳拓展 类似表达方式: as far as ... be concerned, with respect to, in/with regard to ...等。 第一部分
选修八
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion 选修八 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A.快速识记 1.________ n.结果;效果 2.________ n.身份;地位 3.__________ n.& vi.妥协;折衷 4.________ adj.错误的;不正确的 5.________ vt.俯视;忽视;不理会 6.__________ adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 7.________ v.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失 8.________ adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作 9.________ adj.古时的;珍贵的 n.古董;古玩 outcome status compromise mistaken overlook troublesome fade classic antique
10.________ n.谈论;言论;评述 v.谈论;评论 11.________ vt.谴责→____________ n.谴责 12.________ vt.背叛→________ n.背叛;辜负 13.________ adj.毛纺的;纯毛的→________ n.羊毛;毛线 14.________ vt.把……分类;把……归类→____________ n.分类 15.________ adv.适当地;恰当地→________ adj.合适的;恰当的→________ adj.不合适的 remark condemn condemnation betray betrayal woolen wool classify classification properly proper improper 16.____________ n.相识;了解;熟人→____________ adj.熟知的;相识的 17.________ n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→________ adj.幸运的;侥幸的 18.________ vi.犹豫;踌躇→________ adj.犹豫的→________ n.犹豫 19.________ adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→________ vt.使作呕;使厌恶 n.厌恶;反感 20._____ vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→________ n.抢劫;盗窃→________ n.强盗;盗贼 acquaintance acquaintant fortune fortunate hesitate hesitant hesitation disgusting disgust rob robbery robber B.归类巧记 1.“comfort” 家族 ①comfort n.舒适;自在 ②comfortable adj.舒适的;自在的 ③comfortably adv.舒适地;自在地 ④uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的 ⑤uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地 2.“adv.+speaking”构成的短语小结 ①generally speaking一般来说 ②honestly speaking诚实地说来 ③frankly speaking坦率地说 ④strictly speaking严格地说 ⑤broadly speaking广义地说 ⑥personally speaking就我个人而言
3.“be+n.+to”结构小结 ①be superior to ...比……优越(更好、强) ②be senior to ...比……年长/资历深 ③be junior to ...比……年轻/资历浅 ④be inferior to ...次于……;不如…… Ⅱ.高频短语 1.结识;与……相见________________ 2.一般来说________________ 3.需要________________ 4.带/领……进来________________ 5.再一次________________ 6.就……来说;从……角度________________ 7.逐渐模糊;渐淡________________ 8.乔装;伪装________________ 9.震惊;惊讶________________ 10.(把某人)改变或冒充成________________ make one's acquaintance pass ... off as generally speaking in need of show ...in once more in terms of ... fade out in disguise in amazement 11.有雄心做某事________________ 12.某人注定……________________ 13.上流社会________________ 14.一把……;一小撮……________________ 15.地道的英语________________ 16.把某人看得一文不值________________ 17.发财;赚大钱________________ 18.不赞成;不同意________________ 19.抢夺某人某物________________ 20.向某人妥协________________ compromise to sb. be ambitious to do sth. condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. upper class a handful of authentic English treat sb.like dirt make a fortune disapprove of rob sb. of sth. Ⅲ.佳句填空 1.Now ________ taught by me, she'd become ________ upper class lady. 一旦让我教,她就会变成一个上流社会的淑女。 2.... the English that will condemn her ________ the gutter to the end of her days. 那姑娘英语说得那么糟糕,命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。 3.But they betray ________ every time they open ________ mouth. 但每次一张嘴说话,他们就原形毕露。 4.I'd never have come ________ I'd known about this disgusting thing you want ________ to do. 要是我知道你们要我做这种可恶的事,我是决不会来。 5.There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove ________ ________ ________ ________. 你呀,如果我没弄错的话,你出生在里森格罗佛。 答案:1.once; an 2.to 3.themselves; their 4.if; me 5.if I'm not mistaken Ⅳ.语法过关 过去分词作状语 1.________ (accustom) to getting up early, he woke up early every day. 2.________ (concern) with the theft, he was forced to leave the company. 3.The waste water, when________ (release), should be clean enough to meet standards.
4.________ (refuse) dozens of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews. 5.________ (take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness.
答案:1.Accustomed 2.concerned 3.released 4.Refused 5.Taken Ⅴ.语篇填空 George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never ①________(mistake) about a person's status. Generally speaking, he thought that ②________(low) class people betrayed themselves with their remarks ③________ they spoke, and that he could classify people's social position ④________ only a few minutes' observation. However, he never put⑤________ to the test like Henry Higgins ⑥________ tried to pass someone of the lower class off as ⑦________ authentic member of the upper class.
Higgins thought that a superior social position was more ⑧________(depend) on grammar and pronunciation than on a person's fortune. Actually ⑨________ view was only accepted by a handful of his followers. These people never realized that ideas ⑩________(form) the plot for one of Bernard Shaw's most famous and classic plays!
答案:①mistaken ②lower ③whenever ④after ⑤himself ⑥and ⑦an ⑧dependent ⑨his ⑩would form 考点探究演练 1.mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的 归纳拓展 be mistaken about 误解 mistake ... for ...把……错当成…… by mistake 错误地;弄错 make a mistake 犯错 答案:①If I am not mistaken ②mistaken ③for ④by 2.compromise vi. & n. 妥协;折衷 归纳拓展 make a compromise 妥协;作出让步 make a compromise with 与……妥协 compromise with sb. over/on sth. 与某人就某事妥协 by compromise 通过妥协 reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协
③After lengthy talks, the two sides finally ________ ________ ________ ________(达成妥协). ④The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled ________ compromise. 答案:①made a compromise with the firm ②over/on ③reached/arrived at/worked out a compromise ④by
3.hesitate vi. 踌躇;犹豫 归纳拓展 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事;不愿做某事 hesitate about doing sth. 在(做)某事上犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 (2)一句多译。 令大家意想不到的是,她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。 ①Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ accept the job. ②Out of everybody's expectation, she accepted the job ________ ________. ③Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ ________ accepting the job. 答案:(1)①to turn ②helping ③taking (2)①didn't hesitate to ②without hesitation ③had no hesitation in 4.condemn vt. 谴责;判刑;定罪;声讨;使……注定 归纳拓展 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责怪某人 condemn sb. to ... 判刑;使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to do sth. (判)罚某人做某事 condemn sb./sth. as ... 谴责/指责某人/某事为……
③The judge condemned Anderson________ three years' imprisonment for his guilt. ④He was condemned as a betrayer________ letting out commercial news. 答案:①condemn the latest events of violence ②condemn him to no accomplishment ③to ④for 第一部分
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