答案:①a pleasant surprise ②a great success
4.convince vt. 使信服 归纳拓展 convince sb. of sth.让某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb. that ...使某人相信…… be convinced of sth./that ... 确信……;坚信…… convincing adj. 令人信服的
③There is now ________(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。 ④I ________ ________(convince) that sooner or later we will succeed. 我确信我们迟早会成功的。 答案:①to look ②of ③convincing ④am convinced
5.whisper n. & v. 耳语;低语;小声说话 归纳拓展 whisper sth. to sb.低声对某人说某事 whisper to sb.(about sth.)对某人耳语/低语(某事) whisper to sb. that ... 对某人耳语说…… whisper in one's ear 附耳低语 in a whisper低声说;悄声说
③He ________ ________ ________(对我耳语说) that her shoes were wornout. 答案:①whispering to me about her unfortunate past ②in a whisper ③whispered to me
6.particular adj. 特别的;格外的;特殊的 归纳拓展 be particular about/over ... 对……讲究/挑剔 in particular=particularly尤其;特别 I am not particular ... 我不在乎/我不管…… from the particular to the universal从特殊到普遍 particularly adv.特别地;格外地;特殊地 答案:①about/over ②particularly ③in 1.pick out挑出;辨认出 归纳拓展 pick on闹别扭;挑选 pick up改善;收拾;学会;生意好转;接人;拿起;捡起;接收
③The bus picks ________ passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 答案:①up ②out ③up
2.cut off切断;中断 归纳拓展 cut sb. off中断(电话通话) cut sth. off sth.打断/中断某人或某事 cut down砍掉;削减;减少 cut in插嘴;强行超车 cut up切碎
④My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he ________ ________ ________(减量了). 答案:①was completely cut off from the outside world ②cut in on you ③cut in ④has cut down
3.badly off穷的;缺少的 归纳拓展 be badly off for缺乏…… go from bad to worse每况愈下 to make matters/things worse=what's worse更糟糕的是 worse still更糟糕的是 [温馨提示]请注意下列表达法:better off(境况较好)→well off(境况很好) badly off(境况不好)→worse off(境况更糟)
③________ ________ ________
________, my car broke down on the way. 更糟的是,我的车在途中出了故障。 答案:①badly off for ②went from bad to worse ③To make matters/things worse 1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” 正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的,“笑是阳光,能驱赶人脸上的寒意”。 本句中的as为连词,意为“正如;正像”。
归纳拓展 类似的结构: as is known to everyone众所周知 as is often the case情况常常如此 as is said/mentioned above综上所述 as is reported in the newspaper正如报纸上报道的 as an old saying goes俗话说;常言道 as sb. puts it 正如某人所说 答案:①As is known to everybody(=As everybody knows) ②As an old saying goes 2.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难。 本句中的leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语,相当于and left the family ...。 归纳拓展 现在分词作结果状语时,表示顺其自然的结果,其结果在意料之中,而“only+不定式”作结果状语时,则表示出乎意料的结果。
③Some people try to knock me down, only ________ ________(make) me more determined to do things better. ④More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, ________(create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital. 答案:①only to find that the train had left ②having caused a lot of damage to this area ③to make ④creating 基础知识巩固 第一部分 必修四 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 必修四 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A.快速识记 1.________ n.预算;开支 2.________ vt.& vi.克服;战胜 3.________ n.姿态;手势 vt.做手势 4.___________ adj.突出的;杰出的 5.________ n.耳语;低语低语;小声说 6.________ vt.& vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行 n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 7._____________ n.解释;讲解;说明→________ vt.解释 budget
overcome
gesture
outstanding
whisper
slide
explanation
explain
8._______ vi.作出反应;回应→________ n.反应;回应 9._______________ adj.多山的;山一般的→________ n.山;大山 10.________ adj.厌烦的→________ adj.无聊的;令人厌烦的 11.________ vt.使信服;说服→__________ adj.有说服力的;使人信服的 12.________ adj.普通的;平常的→(反义词)___________ adj.不平常的;非凡的 react
reaction
mountainous
mountain
bored
boring
convince
convincing
ordinary
extraordinary
13.________ adj.特殊的;特别的 n.细节;细目→____________ adv.特别地;尤其;格外 14.________ n.失败;失败者→________ vi.失败→(反义词)________ n.成功;成功者 15.________ adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足→(同义词)________ adj.满足的;满意的 16.________ vt.使发笑;使愉快→________ adj.好笑的;有趣的→ ___________ n.乐趣;娱乐 17.________ vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待→ ___________ adj.愉快的;有趣的→______________ n.娱乐;消遣;款待 particular
particularly
failure
fail
success
content
satisfied
amuse
amusing
amusement
entertain
entertaining
entertainment
18.________ vt.& vi.导演;指挥 adj.直接的;直率的→________ n.导演→(反义词)________ adj.间接的 19.________ adj.幸运的;吉利的→__________ adv.幸运地→(反义词)___________ adj.不幸的 20.________ vt.使惊诧→________ adj.令人惊讶的→__________ adj.吃惊的→________________ n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物 direct
director
indirect
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
B.归类巧记 1.由comedy 想到的 ①comic adj.喜剧的 ②tragedy n.
悲剧 ③tragic adj.
悲剧的 ④drama n.
戏剧 ⑤dramatic adj.
戏剧的 2.“普通的”形容词种种 ①ordinary
平常的;普通的 ②normal
正常的;普通的 ③common
常见的;普通的 ④average
平均的;普通的 3.不一样的“惊讶” ①astonishing
令人感到惊讶的 ②amazing
惊奇的;令人吃惊的 ③surprising
惊讶的;出人意料的 ④shocking
令人震惊的 4.“说”法荟萃 ①whisper
小声说;耳语 ②murmur
低语;小声说 ③chat
聊天 ④speak
说;演讲;发言 ⑤inform
通知;告诉 ⑥announce
宣布;述说 ⑦declare
宣布;声明 ⑧claim
声称;要求 5.仅“一字之差”的单词 ①content内容→context上下文 ②affect影响→effect影响;效果 ③adapt适应→adopt收养 ④sweat汗水→sweet甜的 ⑤monkey猴子→donkey驴 ⑥march三月;前进→match比赛 ⑦expand扩张→expend花费 ⑧steal偷→steel钢 Ⅱ.高频短语 1.破门而入____________________________ 2.对……满足_______________________ 3.寻找;搜寻_______________________ 4.恶化;境况更差_______________________ 5.挑出;辨别出_______________________ 6.切断;断绝_______________________ 7.担任主角;主演_______________________ 8.作为……被怀念_______________________ 9.鼓舞信心_______________________ 10.直到现在_______________________ break into
feel/be content with
in search of
worse off
pick out
cut off
star in
be remembered as
inspire sb. with confidence
up to now
11.穷的;缺少的_______________________ 12.好像_______________________ 13.一口的;满口的_______________________ 14.对……感到厌烦___________________________ 15.全世界_______________________________________ 16.说服/使某人相信……_______________________ 17.尤其;特别_______________________ 18.在特殊场合_______________________ 19.偷偷溜进;不知不觉染上_______________________ 20.对某人耳语_______________________ badly off
as if/though
a mouthful of
be bored with(=be/get tired of)
throughout the world(=across/in the world)
convince sb. of...
in particular
on special occasion(s)
slide into
whisper to sb.
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1.You may find ________ astonishing that Charlie ________(teach)to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你或许会对此十分惊讶,那就是卓别林刚学会说话就被教着唱歌,刚能走路就被教着跳舞。 2.Unfortunately his father died, ________(leave)the family even ________ ________, so Charlie spent his childhood ________(look)after his sick mother and his brother. 他的父亲不幸去世,使他的家境更加贫困,因此卓别林童年的时光在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过。 3.______ ______ ______ ______, he began making films. 随着时间的推移,他开始制作电影。 4.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats ________ as if they ________(be)spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带吃起来,好像它们是意大利面条一样。 5.The acting is so convincing ________ it makes you believe that it is one of the ________(good) meals ________ has ever tasted!
表演是如此的令人信服,它会让你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的一顿饭之一。 答案:1.it; was taught 2.leaving; worse off; looking 3.As time went by 4.them; were 5.that; best; he
Ⅳ.语法过关 ving形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 1.The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear a customer ________(knock) at the door. 答案:knocking 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。
2.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 答案:weighing 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语weighing less than 40 pounds和介词短语under the age of four同时作定语,修饰children,因为children和weigh是逻辑上的主谓关系。
3.The church ________(date) from the 18th century is under repair at present. 答案:dating 考查非谓语动词。句意:建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用dating。此句可以转化为“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。 4.A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady ________(follow) him around. 答案:following 考查非谓语动词。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。 5.The driver braked hard to avoid ________(hit) a child coming in his way. 答案:hitting 考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语,类似的动词与词组有enjoy,suggest,imagine,consider,dislike,risk,insist on,get used to,can’t help等。
Ⅴ.语篇填空 Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall ①________(perform). You may find ②________ astonishing that Charlie ③________(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak ④________ dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.
Unfortunately his father died, ⑤________(leave) the family even ⑥________(badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after ⑦________ sick mother and his brother. ⑧________ his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of ⑨________ most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching ⑩________—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 答案:①performers ②it ③was taught ④and ⑤leaving ⑥worse ⑦his ⑧By ⑨the ⑩him 考点探究演练 1.content adj. 满意的;满足的 n. 满足;内容;所容纳之物;目录 归纳拓展 feel/be content with 对……满意 be content to do sth.乐意做某事 a contented smile满意的微笑 to one's heart's content 心满意足地;尽情地 in content and form在内容和形式上 contents of a book书的目录
[巧学助记]
③As the TV is broken, you'll have to content yourself ________ listening to the radio. 电视机坏了,所以你只好满足于听收音机了。 ④She dropped her purse and the ________(content) fell out on the floor. 她把钱包扔在地上,里面的东西散落一地。 答案:①to live ②with ③with ④contents
2.astonish vt. 使惊讶;使震惊 归纳拓展 astonish sb. with sth.某物使某人吃惊 be astonished by/with/at ... 对……感到吃惊 to one's astonishment令某人吃惊的是 in astonishment吃惊地 答案:astonishment; astonished; astonishing 3.failure n. 失败;失败的人或事 归纳拓展 failure表示“失败”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词;表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法。如: success成功(不可数);成功的人或事物(可数) wonder惊奇(不可数);令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数) surprise吃惊(不可数);令人吃惊的人或事物(可数) shock震惊(不可数);令人震惊的人或事物(可数) beauty美丽(不可数);美人(可数) glass玻璃(不可数);玻璃杯(可数) 第一部分 必修四
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