2016年高考英语二轮复习专题讲练测：（练）专题08 阅读填空（解析版）

　　【2017全国卷Ⅰ】

　　第二节 （共3小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　The jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.  1. Curiosity  Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?  2. Creativity 

　　True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.  3. Interpersonal Skills 

　　Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression 

　　40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ¡ª music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.  A. Encourage kids to cook with you.  B. And we can’t forget science education.  C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.  D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?  E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.  F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.  G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 

　　【答案】

　　D

　　A

　　C

　　F

　　G

　　【解析】

　　【2017全国卷Ⅱ】

　　第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

　　From my experience , there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability , money , and time 36

　　.Money is a topic I’ll save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :

　　Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do you have the right materials already ? 37

　　.

　　Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ?

　　38

　　.It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .

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　　This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can

　　work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

　　Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

　　A. Try new things.

　　B. Ability is easily improved.

　　C. Make three or four instead.

　　D. Understand your food better.

　　E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

　　F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

　　G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

　　【2017全国卷Ⅰ】

　　第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

　　选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit(利润) - that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.

　　71

　　Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.

　　72

　　.

　　Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.

　　73

　　One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.

　　74

　　The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.

　　75

　　A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

　　B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

　　C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

　　D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs

　　E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

　　F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

　　G Planning in business management has three main aspects.

　　【2017全国卷Ⅱ】

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

　　Public Speaking Training

　　·Get a coach

　　51

　　，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

　　·Focus on positives

　　Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.

　　, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

　　If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.

　　54

　　. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

　　·You are a special person not a clone

　　Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.

　　55

　　. Your training course should help you bring out your

　　personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

　　A. You aren't like anybody else

　　B. You already do lots of things well

　　C. Turn your back on too many rules

　　D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

　　E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

　　F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

　　G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

　　【答案】51. E

　　52. B

　　53. C

　　54. G

　　55. A

　　【】第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?

　　By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike: Busy ! Busy!

　　36

　　In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.

　　Just Say No!

　　The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much.

　　37

　　And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神). 

　　Know What You Are!

　　Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths.

　　38

　　.

　　Create Good Luck!

　　Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right.

　　39

　　By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.

　　Does applying these principles to your life actually work Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased.

　　40

　　.

　　A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.

　　B. Achievement requires focus.

　　C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.

　　D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.

　　E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.

　　F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.

　　G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offer the chance for good opportunities.

　　【答案】

　　36.D

　　37.B

　　38.F

　　39.G

　　40.C