2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 选修7 教材知识梳理 Unit 19 Language（北师大版）

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.resemble作动词,意为“像;与……相似”。 He strongly resembles his father.他酷似他的父亲。 2.alike作形容词时,意为“十分相似的”;作副词时,意为“十分相像”。 The twins are very much alike.这对双胞胎长得非常像。 3.similar作形容词,意为“相似的;类似的”,常用固定搭配be similar to...“与……相似”。 Mary’s hobbies are similar to mine.玛莉的爱好和我的很相似。 ◆现学活用 用resemble,alike或similar的适当形式填空 1.After the earthquake the city resembled a battle field. 2.You and your father don’t look very much alike. 3.This gun is similar to the one which the murderer used. 4.These two buildings are similar/alike in size and shape.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶stand out突出,显眼 In today’s world,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.现今社会,能够讲包括英语在内的多种语言,可以让你出类拔萃。(教材原句P6) ◆巧学妙记

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 stand by 袖手旁观 stand by sb./sth.支持某人/仍然遵守(诺言或协议等) stand for 代表;支持;主张 stand up 站起;站得住脚 stand up for 拥护;支持 stand aside站到一边 She still stands by every word she said.她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。 Always stand up for your friends.任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用stand的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.美国国旗代表自由和公平。 The American flag stands for freedom and justice.  2.在这次活动中他表现得如此之好以至于在这么多参赛者中脱颖而出。 In the event he performed so well that he stood out among so many competitors.  3.人群被要求站到一边让运动员们进去。 The crowd were asked to stand aside to let the players go in. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷catch on明白,理解;时兴,流行 Wait a minute!I’m beginning to catch on.等一下!我开始有点懂了。  The idea has been around for ages without catching on.这个观点已经提出来很久了,可是一直未被广泛接受。  ◆常见用法 catch on to sth.理解;学会 Taylor is too young to catch on to the novel.泰勒太年轻以至于她不能理解这部小说。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 catch hold of抓住 catch up (with sb./sth.)赶上(某人/某事) catch sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 catch sight of看见 catch one’s attention/eye(s)吸引某人的注意/眼光 catch fire着火 be caught in...遇到…… I caught him playing games when I walked in.我走进来时,发现他正在玩游戏。 I suddenly caught sight of her in the crowd.我突然在人群中看见了她。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用catch的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。 I was caught in a storm on my way to school.  2.他的想法没有被广泛接受,这不足为奇。 It’s hardly surprising that his ideas didn’t widely catch on.  3.我把绳子扔过去,他一把就抓住了。 I threw the rope and he caught hold of it. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸on purpose故意地 People often use body language on purpose.人们经常有意使用肢体语言。(教材原句P10) ◆拓展延伸 1.同义词:deliberately adv.故意地 2.反义词及词组:accidentally/by chance/by accident无意地;偶然 3.with the purpose of带有……目的 for the purpose of为了……目的 to no purpose没有作用,无效 I wouldn’t go shopping for/with the mere purpose of buying a pair of socks.我不会只为买一双袜子而去购物。 A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new secretary.(公司)为任命新秘书而召开了一次会议。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词或冠词填空 1.He came here with/for the purpose of seeing his family. 2.I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 3.He learns Japanese for business purposes. 4.She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹be aware of 知道;意识到 Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool.学习了解你的肢体语言可能是一种非常有用的工具。(教材原句P10) He doesn’t seem to be aware of the problem.他好像没有意识到这个问题。  You should therefore be aware of some of the traffic laws.因此,你该注意一些交通规则。  ◆拓展延伸 1.be aware that...意识到,觉察到…… make sb.aware of 使某人知道/明白 as far as I’m aware据我所知 2.awareness n.意识;知道 3.unaware adj.没有发觉的;不知道的 be unaware of没有发觉……;不知道……

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I was a millionaire,but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾是百万富翁,但我意识到世界上还有许多忍饥挨饿的人。 Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他们的突然袭击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。 It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents’ love.重要的是学生们要懂得珍惜父母的爱。 ◆特别提醒 be aware of相当于be conscious of,此时可以和realize互换。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用aware的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。 As far as I’m aware,nobody has done anything about it.  2.我们正意识到光污染的负面影响。 We are becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.  3.应当让司机认识到酒后开车的危险。 Drivers should be made aware of the danger of driving after drinking. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶The chances that...are...……的机会是…… But sadly,the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.但遗憾的是,我们很少有人有机会生活在讲英语的国家。(教材原句P6) 1.本句中the chances是主语,that 引导同位语从句,用来解释chances的内容。后面能接同位语从句的名词有fact,promise,idea,doubt,problem,decision,information等。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.chance意为“希望;可能性”时,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。表示“做某事的可能性”时,其后通常接“of+(动)名词”或由that引导的同位语从句。chance构成的常用句型: There is a/no chance of doing sth.有/没有可能做某事 There is a/no chance that...有/没有可能…… The chances are (that)...可能…… He has a good chance/no chance/not much chance of winning.他很有希望/没有希望/没多大希望获胜。 There is still chance that you will pass the exam.你考试及格还是有希望的。 The chances are that we may be able to finish this task on time!我们将有可能如期完成这项任务!

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.If we go on using energy so wastefully,chances(chance) are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources be found to replace oil. 2.There is a chance of getting tickets for tomorrow’s performance.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There’s no point reading the news in English if you’ve already watched it in your own language.如果你已经用母语看完了资讯,再用英语看资讯就没有意义了。(教材原句P6) There is no point reading the news in English是主句,其句型为There is no point (in) doing sth.“做……没有意义”。 There was no point in staying any longer.留下来已没有意义了。 ◆拓展延伸 1.from one’s point of view 从某人的角度看;在某人看来 on the point of doing sth.正要(刚要)做某事 to the point切中要点 come/get to the point 谈到正题;讲到重点 2.point作先行词,后跟定语从句时,根据具体语境可用关系词where或when。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 He was on the point of saying something when the phone rang.他正要说话时电话铃响了。 The description which he had given was brief and to the point.他的描述言简意赅。 To individuals,they don’t know whether to do one thing or another until they reach the point when a decision is made.对于许多人来说,他们直到做出决定时才知道自己是否该做一件事。 They have reached the point where they have to separate from each other.他们已经到了必须和彼此分手的地步。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 2.From my point of view,it is no use crying for the spilt milk.

　　一、单句填空 1.(2015·浙江高考改编)It was so (noise) that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.  noisy。noisy“吵闹,嘈杂的”。此处缺表语,空前有so修饰,故填形容词。句意:吵闹声很大,以至于我们听不见自己说的话。 2.(2017·福建高考改编)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.  it。“make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”为固定句型,其中it为形式宾语,代指后面的不定式短语。句意:正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 3.(2017·广东高考改编)The research,(conduct) by St.George University,shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.  conducted。research与conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。句意:圣乔治大学所做的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的处理方法。

　　4.(2017·湖南高考改编)If Mr Dewey had been present,he would have offered any possible (assist) to the people there.  assistance。此处缺宾语,空前有possible修饰,故填名词形式。assist对应的名词为assistance。句意:如果杜威先生当时在场的话,他就会尽一切可能帮助那里的人们。 5.(2017·辽宁高考改编)You will get (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you.  annoyed。主句为系表结构,应用形容词annoyed,意为“生气的”。句意:在剧院里当一个人坐得靠你太近时,你会生气的。 6.(2017·陕西高考改编)A company whose (profit) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.  profits。定语从句的谓语动词为复数形式,应用profit的复数形式。句意:一个国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会从国外寻找商机。 7.(2017·安徽高考改编)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony (encourage) themselves before they set off on their life journey.  to encourage。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意:通常大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始人生旅途之前鼓励自己。 8.(2017·安徽高考改编)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.  which。根据句子结构可知,应填入which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:莫言在2017年被授予诺贝尔文学奖,实现了中国人长久以来的一个梦想。 9.(2017·安徽高考改编)Though not everyone approved the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.  of。approve作“同意,赞成”讲为不及物动词,与介词of搭配;作“批准,认可”讲为及物动词。句意:虽然不是人人都赞同这种新式舞蹈,说它有点太刺激,可是这种舞蹈还是拥有足够的支持者使它流行起来。

　　10.The boy is running(patient) here and there as if searching for something lost on the sports ground.  impatiently。根据“as if searching for something lost”可知男孩应该是“不耐烦地”。此处应用副词修饰谓语is running。

　　二、单元话题微写作 语言 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.上周,校学生会就“我们是否应该学习英语”进行了问卷调查。(conduct a survey) 2.一些人认为流利地说英语能够让我们更加出色和成功,而且对日后的就业非常有帮助。(with fluency;stand out;go ahead) 3.其他人反对这个观点,他们说学英语没用,并且浪费精力。(against;a waste of) 4.我们应该学好英语,因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。(be supposed to;command) Last week,the Students’ Union in our school conducted a survey among all the students on whether we should learn English.Some think being able to speak English with fluency helps us stand out and go ahead and it does much good to our future employment.Others,however,are against the idea,saying that it is useless and just a waste of energy.We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 

　　选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 19　Language 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 19　Language 课前自主排查 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 19　Language 课文要点回顾 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 19　Language 名师高效课堂 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 19　Language 课堂限时检测 选 修 7 Unit 19　Language 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.fluency n.流利度,流畅度 fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 fluently adv.流利地,流畅地 2.accuracy n.精确度,准确度 accurate adj.精确的,准确的 3.thrill vt.使兴奋;使紧张 vi.感到兴奋;感到紧张 n.激动 thrilling adj.令人兴奋的 thrilled adj.兴奋的,激动的 4.trend n.趋势;倾向 5.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 absent adj.缺乏的;缺席的;不在场的 6.attain vt.达到;获得 attainment n.获得;实现

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 7.surround vt.环绕,围绕 surrounding adj.附近的,周围的 surroundings n.(pl.)环境;周围的事物 8.adequate adj.足够的,充分的 adequacy n.足够;胜任 9.accelerate vt.& vi.加速 acceleration n.加速 10.target n.目标 11.enlarge vt.扩大 enlargement n.扩大 12.guarantee vt.保证 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 13.adjust vt.调整;调节 adjustment n.调整;校正 adjustable adj.可调节的 14.inform vt.告知;通知 information n.通知;消息 15.congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜 16.unconscious adj.无意的;不知不觉的 conscious (反义词)adj.意识到的;有意的 17.resemble vt.像;与……相似 resemblance n.类似,相似 18.merely adv.只;仅仅 mere adj.仅仅的;只不过

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 19.purchasevt.购买 20.negotiatevt.协商,谈判 negotiationn.谈判,协商 21.offencen.冒犯;得罪 offensiveadj.冒犯的;无礼的 22.approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准 approvevt.& vi.赞同;赞许;批准 23.competencen.能力 competentadj.有能力的;足够的 24.registervt.登记 25.regulationn.规则 regulatevt.调整;管理 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 26.sincerely adv.真诚地 sincere adj.真诚的,诚挚的 27.embarrass vt.使窘迫 embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的 embarrassment n.困窘;尴尬 28.punctualadj.准时的;守时的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.be thankful to 对……感激 2.in the absence of 缺少……,缺乏…… 3.adjust to适应…… 4.catch on理解,明白;时兴,流行 5.for ages 很久,很长时间 6.on purpose故意地 7.on the other hand另一方面 8.provided that如果;条件是 9.I bet我肯定 10.take the form of 以……形式出现/存在 11.consist of 由……组成 12.regardless of 不管;不顾 13.be associated with与……有联系

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 14.stand out突出,显眼 15.keep...in mind记住 16.be aware of 知道;意识到

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.早在18世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言,而这一预言在过去的几十年中已经得到了证实。 It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 2.但遗憾的是,我们很少有人有机会生活在讲英语的国家。 But sadly,the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. 3.为了保持这种热忱,你需要牢记你为什么要学习英语。 To stay dedicated,you need to keep in mind why you are learning English. 4.如果你已经用母语看完了资讯,再用英语看资讯就没有意义了。 There’s no point reading the news in English if you’ve already watched it in your own language.

　　The 1.growth(grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.Today,being able to speak more than one language,2.including(include) English,is how you stand out. However,3.learning (learn) English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 4.absence(absent) of a native language environment.Some theories believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be surrounded by it.But 5.sadly(sad),the chances 6.that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English 7.spoken(speak) country are small.Therefore,most of us have to rely 8.on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum. Our latest English curriculum encourages teachers to create a rich language environment in the classroom.What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English 9.conveyed (convey) to the students through various mediums.This can take the form of reading and listening materials 10.which/that must be of the highest quality.Quality input ensures quality output,whether it is speaking or writing.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而,没有英语语言环境,学英语是非常困难的。(教材原句P6) ◆常见用法 in/during one’s absence在某人不在时,在某人缺席时 in the absence of 由于缺乏…… leave of absence 请假,休假 one’s absence from某人缺席…… absence of mind心不在焉 Nothing happened during his absence from America.在他离开美国期间,没有发生什么事。  His absence from school was caused by illness.他缺课是因为生病。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的 be absent from未出席……;缺少…… an absent expression/look 心不在焉的表情 2.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 He has an absent look on his face.他看起来心不在焉的样子。 The absent-minded representative presented a present to me.心不在焉的代表给我送了一份礼物。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.我不在时,请帮我照看一下房子。 Please look after my house during my absence.  2.由于缺乏任何证据,警方只好把他释放了。 In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let him go.  3.杰克经常缺课。 Jack is regularly absent from school. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷adequate adj.足够的;适当的,恰当的;胜任的 What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.这就意味着,他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。(教材原句P6) ◆常见用法 be adequate to sth.=be fit for sth.胜任某事 be adequate for sb./sth.适合于某人/某事 Though a bit too old,he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。  A compiler running under the emulator should be adequate for smaller projects.模拟器下运行的编译器适合于小型项目。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 反义词:inadequate adj.不足的,不够的;不适当的 ◆词义辨析

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 We had adequate food for a week’s journey.我们有足够的食物来维持一周的旅行。 I haven’t enough time for reading.我没有足够的时间读书。 These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.这些理由不足以支持实施禁令。 ◆现学活用 用adequate,enough或sufficient填空 1.One in four people worldwide is without adequate houses. 2.The rain was not sufficient to do any harm. 3.There aren’t enough tents to shelter them all.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸guarantee vt.保证

　　n.保证；保证书 Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.阅读前了解一下故事的主要内容会确保用英语阅读时理解得更透彻。(教材原句P6) ◆常见用法 1.guarantee that...保证…… guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guarantee sb.sth.向某人担保某事 be guaranteed to 必定会,肯定会 2.give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保…… there is no guarantee that...不能保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。  Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers.保证我们的顾客完全满意。  There’s no guarantee that she’ll come.不能保证她一定会来。  The watch is still under guarantee.这只手表仍在保修期内。  ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.这个汽车俱乐部无法保证满足所有会员的要求。 The car club couldn’t guarantee to meet the demands of all its members.  2.即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。 Even if you complete your training I can’t guarantee you a job.  3.那样的行为肯定会让他生气。 That kind of behavior is guaranteed to make him angry. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹adjust vt.调节;调整 Watching a favorite DVD,but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.观看你最喜爱的一张光盘,但要把你熟悉的部分语言换成英语。(教材原句P6) Check and adjust the brakes regularly.定期检查和调节刹车装置。 ◆常见用法 adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应…… adjust sb./oneself to 使某人/自己适应 adjust to sth./doing sth.使适应…… Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 make an adjustment作出调整 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.他很快使自己适应了这个国家的气候。 He adjusted himself to the climate of the country quickly.  2.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺inform vt.通知;告知 If you reach a target,treat yourself.Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.如果你完成了目标,就款待自己。把你的目标告诉朋友,这样他们也能激励你。(教材原句P6) ◆常见用法 inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 inform sb.that...通知某人…… keep sb.informed of...通知某人关于…… be well informed 听说;(对某事)消息灵通 inform against/on/upon sb.告发某人;告知某人

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.销售部经理让他手下的人将关于销售量的所有情况及时报告给他。 He was informed that he had been fired because of his neglect of his duty.因为玩忽职守,他被告知自己已经被开除了。  He went to the police and informed on the criminals.他来到警察局告发了那些罪犯。  ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.The president promised to keep all the board members informed (inform) of how the negotiations were going on. 2.I informed her mother of/about her safe arrival. 3.How sorry I felt when I was informed(inform) of your illness! 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻resemble vt.像;与……相似 They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也许会交叉双臂并突然地晃动,这使他们看起来更像机器人而非人类。(教材原句P10) ◆常见用法 resemble sb./sth.in sth.在某方面与某人/某物相似 She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她和她的姐姐外貌相似,性格却不同。  They resemble each other in shape but not in color.它们的形状相似,但颜色却不同。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.resemblance n.相似;相像 bear resemblance to...与……相似 2.be similar to sb.(in sth.)与某人(在某方面)相似 be the same as sb.(in sth.)与某人(在某方面)一样 have sth.in common with sb./sth.与某人/某物有共同之处 be/look like 看起来像 ◆特别提醒 resemble 不可用于被动语态和进行时态。